墨子法哲学思想探析

墨子以“为成万民兴利除害”为其法哲学的核心 ,体现了其注重社会现实的哲学思想。墨子提出了平等、正义、功利等价值观 ,具有历史进步性 ,但这种价值观是建立在“神意”的基础上的 ,忽视了人的因素 ,是根本不能实现的。墨子提倡建立贤人政体 ,这种政体要靠“圣人”的发现和创造 ,并试图通过对统治者的劝勉来实现其政治上的报负 ,注定只能是浪漫主义的空想。     

墨子哲学中的他人

墨子哲学思想核心是兼爱, "兼"的整体性的内涵就意味着我与他人之间具有无法分割的紧密联系,而这种联系也就决定了我必须没有等差地去"爱"所有的他人,并为了他人的利益而奋斗.而实现爱利他人的根据和保证则是" 天志"与"鬼神".     

论墨子法律思想的特点

论文介绍了墨子法律思想的四个特点:首先,墨子之法是以“天志”为核心的理想法;其次,墨子之法是“义即利”的功利主义法;第三,墨子之法是重视古代权威和“百姓耳目之实”的经验主义法;最后,墨子之法是“尊天事鬼”的神权法。     

墨子"止楚攻宋"今考——墨子鲁阳人考

墨子里籍自清以降,以毕沅、吴亿、刘蔚华为代表的"鲁阳说"和以孙诒让、张知寒为代表的"鲁国说"之争,至今尚无定论。通过对《墨子.公输》篇中墨子"止楚攻宋"时,楚国的国势与年代;楚故郢的地理位置;"子墨子归,过宋"之意蕴和墨子"止楚攻宋"的行程路线,潜心研究和文献考证,参考地方志记述印证,经过十几年对各地的走访和实地考察,获取了突破性的研究成果,最终得出墨子是鲁阳人的结论。     

创新孕育科技苞蕾 又将开遍大江南北

正科技创新是引领社会发展的第一动力。回首过去一年,我国在加快建设创新型国家的征途上喜报频频。"天舟一号"将中国航天带进了"空间站时代";"墨子号"为千百年来人类实现"不被破解的加密技术"这一夙愿,奠定了科技基础;"悟空"获得了目前国际上最精准的TEV电子宇宙射线能谱,成为人类认识自然规律的又一次重大飞跃;国产大飞机C919成功实现蓝天上的"中国制造";"一箭双星"发射北斗三号,中国北斗精度媲美美国GPS,开启国际新合作;"复兴号"、"天鲲号"皆是我国科技创新飞速发展的力证。     

荀子“法后王”说辨析

荀子所说的“后王”是理想之王,而非单纯的时间性概念。因此,“法后王”也不能简单地等同于历史进化论,荀子所说的“法后王”并不排斥“法先王”,其本质是“尊先王而法后王”。     

天志与人志:墨子天鬼人思想悖逆下的统一

先秦儒墨并为显学,墨家务实求进,高扬理性,一方面推举天志,主张"尊天事鬼";另一方面又否定天命宿命,强调事在人为的"强力从事"。其间的矛盾对立恰恰统一在墨子所要彰显的"人志"上,墨子借天志彰幕,以权威性的话语权,为其政治学说提供社会心理威慑力,墨子的天志就是人志、民意的神秘化,墨子的人志思想体现在人、家、国三个层面。     

墨子故里考略

一、杨向硅、张知寒、任继愈等教授据音训将“目夷”训为“墨翟”是没有任何根据的,系主观推测,不能据此确定墨子里籍。二、孟子说:“墨子摩顶放踵利天下而为之。”这是用滕国的语境形容墨子的,并没有说墨子是滕国人。滕州说据此认为孟子说墨子是滕州人,这一论据根本不成立     

“天人合一”观与体育本真之内在联系

中国古代"天人合一"哲学思想与体育本真之间存在着根本的联系。庄子的"天人合一"观昭示体育的发展应该在其自身规律之内进行,体育的发展应该顺应"天"。董仲舒的"天人合一"观带有浓厚的政治性,现代体育在某种程度上也彰显了其政治手段的一面。而大众体育的本真是使人达到与自然身心和谐的目的;竞技体育的本真是追求人类运动极限之"天",现代体育应摒弃古代"天人合一"观自身的狭隘,做到真正的合二为一。     

墨子的物质观、时空观、运动观

墨子认为,宇宙是由物质构成的,物是外延最大的概念,包含宇宙中的所有物质,其内涵指实际存在的东西.宇宙有的地方被物质充盈,有的地方不被物质充盈,宇宙是有与无的统一.时间和空间是一切物质存在的根本特征和基本形式.墨子通过(物体)运动研究时间、空间,并给出了准确的定义,从而阐明了时空"有穷无穷"等思想.墨子的运动观很富辩证精神,他相继提出运动和静止与时间、空间的关系.墨子的宇宙图象是空间、时间、物质、运动有穷又无穷,在无穷的宇宙中充满了无限的物质,物质运动不止.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.