基于锚节点主动部署机制的WSN节点定位算法综述与分析

无线传感器网络的应用中,网络的位置信息由特定的节点定位算法获得,节点定位算法的选择与实际监测环境的特点和具体性能需求等因素有关.基于锚节点部署的方式,将无线传感器网络节点定位算法分为基于固定和移动锚节点辅助下的2大类定位算法,详细分析了2类算法下的典型算法,对未来无线传感器网络节点定位算法的研究进行了展望.     

水下无线传感器网络定位算法分析与研究

位置对于水下无线传感器网络来说十分重要,但由于水下独特的环境和水下通信方式,使得原有的定位算法已不适应,为了研究水下无线传感器网络定位算法.分析了水下无线传感器网络的特点,介绍了已有的水下无线传感器网络定位算法和测距方法,提出新的算法应主要考虑在节能方式下的迅速定位.     

露天煤矿下多机器人协同煤矿搬运方法研究

针对露天煤矿下多机器人协同煤矿搬运问题,建立了由控制中心、无线网关和无线传感器组成的无线传感器网络来控制多个机器人协同工作.为了实现高效的合作,以任务完成时间衡量机器人的合作效率,提出了基于效率最优的任务分配机制,采用蚁群算法,由控制中心进行集中式任务分配,并通过无线传感器网络告知机器人,实现了多机器人合作.利用无线传感器节点的定位信息,采用基于到达时间差的定位方法实现了机器人定位,使得机器人可在露天煤矿自主搬运煤矿.搭建了无线传感器网络,并用Pioneer III机器人和能力风暴机器人模拟煤矿搬运,模拟结果证明提出的方法可以实现露天煤矿下多机器人的协同控制,使机器人在最短的时间内完成任务.     

基于DV-Distance的无线传感器网络定位算法研究

无线传感器网络是一种全新的信息获取和处理技术,而节点自定位技术是无线传感器网络的主要支撑技术之一.由于无线传感器的节点数量非常大,致使利用GPS定位装置收集节点位置信息的代价将会很大.因此,研究能够适应无线传感器网络节点位置信息的算法是极其重要的.本文重点对距离无关的定位算法中的DV-Distance算法进行了研究,通过MATLAB软件平台对DV-Distance算法进行了仿真实现,结果表明不同信标节点密度时,定位算法的定位误差不同,而当存在障碍物及GPS误差也会影响定位误差.     

无线传感器网络覆盖优化策略

针对无线传感器网络节点覆盖容易出现空洞和盲区的问题,提出一种基于改进人工鱼群算法的无线传感器网络覆盖优化算法.首先构建网络节点的信任度模型,进行节点轮换调度修复路由,然后采用改进人工鱼群算法进行无线传感器网络节点的自适应定位寻优,以人工鱼群优化的节点分布模型重构无线传感器网络(WSN)节点覆盖连通图,实现优化网络覆盖.仿真实验结果表明,利用覆盖优化算法进行WSN网络节点设计,明显地改善了网络节点的覆盖质量,提高了无线传感器网络的安全性能.     

基于无线传感节点到达时间差的定位算法设计

针对无线传感器网络节点定位的问题,深入研究了基于节点信号到达时间差的定位算法,为了提高定位的精度采用基于多点的极大似然估计算法实现无线传感器节点精确定位的需求．重点对无线传感器节点定位过程中各节点的时间同步问题进行了详细设计,给出了一种基于无线传感节点到达时间差的定位算法详细设计方案,经仿真测试表明,设计的无线传感节点定位精度在96．7％以上．     

无线传感器网络定位理论和算法研究

无线传感器网络在目前社会发展和个人生活中有着广泛的应用,作为无线传感器网络设计实现及应用当中的关键组成部分,定位技术承担了提供位置信息服务的重要作用,属于无线传感器网络的支撑技术之一。本文首先对无线传感器网络定位理论进行叙述,分析了目前定位系统及算法的不足,然后结合当前典型定位算法设计思想及适用范围,对其网络定位理论及算法的未来研究方向进行探索。     

无线传感器网络基于测距定位算法的实现

无线传感器网络以无线通信方式形成的多跳的自组网的网络系统，有着广泛的应用前景。无线传感器网络大多数应用都要以位置信息为前提，因此传感器节点定位成为传感器网络的基本问题。本文的目的是基于测距信息实现某种定位算法，并评价该算法的性能。     

无线传感器网络在应急监测和通信系统中的应用研究

针对地震等重大自然灾害时对应急监测、通信系统的需求,提出一种基于无线传感器网络的应急监测系统.构建了基于无线传感器网络的应急监测、通信系统的框架结构,并探讨了一种适于该系统的非测距定位技术-多重覆盖定位算法.仿真结果表明,该定位算法能够满足应急监测、通信系统对定位性能的需要.     

一种基于核方法的无线传感器网络定位算法

无线传感器网络（WSN）作为一种新兴的分布式网络技术,被认为是21世纪改变世界的十大革新技术之一。定位是无线传感器网络的重要支撑技术之一,实现传感器节点自定位是提供监测目标位置信息的必要条件。而实现高效、可靠、准确的节点定位对目标跟踪具有重要意义。不幸的是,环境噪声使得节点的定位精度降低。基于此,该文提出一种基于核方法的无线传感器网络定位算法。实验表明,在WSN中通过采用卡尔曼滤波的核方法定位算法,一定程度上减少了随机噪声对节点定位精度的影响,有效的降低了系统定位误差,实现一定程度的抗干扰。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-