BLLac天体PKS2155-304的光变周期分析

从文献中收集了BLLac天体PKS2155-304在光学R波段从2004年至2011年共6310个观测数据点,获得了天体光学R波段的变化曲线。用Jurkevich方法分析了PKS2155-304在光学R波段的变化周期,发现PKS2155-304在光学R波段存在约314d（0．86a）的中短时标光变周期,用双黑洞系统的轨道驱动引起喷流的非弹道螺旋运动模型解释了天体存在的中短时标光变现象。     

耀变体PKS 2155-304的光学波段光变特性

使用Swift卫星UVOT望远镜的观测数据,得到耀变体PKS 2155-304从2005年11月17日到2017年9月8日的光学U、B波段的光变曲线.应用Jurkevich方法对光变曲线进行周期特性分析,结果表明:PKS 2155-304在光学U波段可能具有237d的准周期性光变,B波段光变可能具有242d的准周期,该结果得到DCF方法的验证.通过DCF方法还发现光学U、B波段的光变具有强相关性,且无显著的时间延迟.     

BL Lac天体PKS 0537-441的光变特性分析

收集了耀变体PKS 0537-441近11年红外和光学波段的光变数据,光变曲线表明PKS0537-441天体存在剧烈变化.利用功率谱方法和Jurkevich方法分析了PKS 0537-441各个波段的光变周期,发现其可能存在1 038d和583d的光变周期.若该源的长周期光变与吸积盘有关,则得到不稳定的区域为R=14.9Rg.用DCF方法对这几个波段的相关性进行分析,结果显示光学和红外之间有延时同时表现出很强的相关性,这表明它们的辐射区域不同但辐射过程是一致的.     

Blazars光变和喷流效应研究进展

活动星系核是当代天体物理研究中最活跃的领域之一.它们对人们探讨星系的形成和演化、宇宙常数的确定、大尺度结构,甚至宇宙各种背景辐射的起源等方面具有非常重要的意义.耀变体是活动星系核的特殊子类,具有极端的观测性质,包括高光度、高而变化的偏振、大幅度激烈光变、视超光速运动和高能伽玛射线辐射.文章将主要介绍光变和喷流效应的研究进展.密集采样捕捉到很短时标,如OJ 287,3C 273,0716+714在光学波段都获得历史最短的光变时标,200 s的快速光变短时标光变发现在PKS 2155-304的Te V波段,而光变周期的分析,多方法加去除伪周期使得结果更加可靠.光变时标在伽玛波段的Doppler因子估算方面取得进展.     

耀变体PKS 0537–441的光学谱特性

利用耶鲁大学SMARTS数据库提供观测数据,得到了耀变体PKS 0537–441从2011年1月到2015年5月的光学B和R波段光变曲线,并计算了两波段对应的谱指数.使用离散相关函数法等方法对流量、谱指数及二者的相关性进行研究,结果表明:(1)PKS 0537-441光变剧烈,在长时标,中等时标爆发上升期和衰退期均表现出BWB(Bluer-When-Brighter)的光学谱特性,该特性可由喷流内的激波模型作出解释;(2)B和R波段流量变化有强相关性,且B波段流量变化领先R波段(35.62±8.63)d;(3)R波段可能具有(53.06±6.62)d和(273.88±20.69)d的准周期性光变.     

喷流内粒子同步加速辐射数值解研究

同步加速辐射是活动星系核低能辐射的主要辐射机制。研究喷流内粒子的同步加速辐射过程对认识活动星系核内部辐射机制,能谱分布、光变时标等热点问题非常重要。文章研究活动星系核喷流内粒子的同步辐射过程,用数值的方法得到喷流内粒子的同步辐射谱分布情况,用得到的粒子谱分布计算了BL Lac天体PKS 2155-304低能辐射。结果表明,PKS 2155-304低能辐射能用同步辐射很好地解释。     

TeV噪BlazarPKS2155-304中心双黑洞系统（英文）

PKS2155-304是一个典型的TeV源,在全波段都观测到光变.文章利用GeVγ辐射和X辐射观测资料确定GeVγ辐射的基本参量以及相关黑洞质量,利用光学光变周期分析中心双黑洞系统的结构参量,并利用TeV的光变时标确定TeV辐射的区域大小以及离中心的距离.从分析得到如下结论：①在中心有一个双黑洞系统,大黑洞的质量是80.8×107太阳质量,而次黑洞的质量为（3.35-5.20）×107太阳质量.该双黑洞系统的半轴和为（3.67-5.15）×1016cm.②GeVγ辐射的参量与因子来自于离中心黑洞（次黑洞）18～20斯瓦西半径处.GeVγ辐射的Doppler因子为0.31～0.45,视角为8.5°～9.4°.这里的两个值分别对应于不同的系数λ.③TeVγ辐射来自于距中心2.5～2.8斯瓦西半径处.     

PKS2155-304的爆发性质

利用收集到的PKS2155-304的1977年以后的光学资料,讨论了起光变性质.该源的最大光变和色指数分别为△U=1m.5;△B=1m.65;△V=1m.85;△R=1m.25;△I=1m.14;(B-V)=0.30±0.06;(U-B)=-0.72±0.08;(B-R)=0.62±0.07;(V-R)=0.32±0.04.对于两个观测资料丰富的爆发(1991和1994),作者具体分析了谱指数与亮度之间的关系.在爆发峰期,谱是平的且没有明显的变化.有趣的是在爆发初期谱随亮度明显变化,本文对这种依赖性给予了一些解释.     

类星体PKS1510—089的X波段光变周期特性研究

我们从Swift卫星上得到了2005年2月到2008年5月X波段的观测数据,通过对这些数据进行剔除粗差的处理,得到了PKS 1510-089的光变曲线.用Jurkevich方法计算分析PKS 1510-089 X波段的光变周期特性,结果表明其光变周期约为1.84±0.10年.针对这样的光变周期,我们用薄吸积盘理论进行了讨论,并估算了PKS 1510-089的黑洞质量.     

几个Blazar天体的短时标光变观测研究

利用云南天文台1.02m和2.4m光学望远镜2008年和2009年的观测,获得了5个Blazar天体的观测资料,通过孔径测光,对它们的短时标光变曲线进行了分析研究.结果表明,在所进行的观测夜中,3C66A,OJ248,Mrk421,1ES2344+524等4个天体无短时标光变;3C66A在观测期间处于较稳定的高态,其光学R波段的平均星等达13.8mag.平谱射电类星体PKS1510-089具有短时标光变,光变时标118min,由此估算了其中心黑洞质量.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.