表面改性对织物湿传递性能影响

将实验用织物进行了亲水性和拒水性整理，使用织物微气候仪，利用汽态湿传递和液态湿传递方法研究了织物热湿传递性能。实验结果表明，无论经过亲水性整理或拒水性整理，织物的水汽湿传递性能均无明显变化，而织物液态湿传递性能却发生了显著变化。在织物液态湿传递过程中，影响其传递性能的主要因素是织物的毛细吸水效应。     

常压等离子体技术改善涤纶及涤棉纱的吸湿性能

为改善涤纶及涤棉纱的吸湿性能,通过改变处理时间、放电功率、气体流量和气体组分,研究常压等离子体处理对纱线芯吸高度、接触角和化学组成的影响.结果表明,常压等离子体的处理时间对纱线芯吸高度的影响最大,放电功率和气体流量作用范围较小,而纯氩气的处理效果最佳.从纱线接触角测试和红外光谱分析中看出,纱线本身的亲水性能提高及其表面...     

Study on Wet Permeability Models of Yarns and Knitted Fabrics

Water transport through the pore structure of the knitted fabric can occur only in place where the fiber-water surface attraction force is greater than the water weight in the capillary. To investigate wet permeability of the knitted yarn in the fabric, a liquid transport model is established. The main factors which have significant influences on the liquid transport have been analyzed. It is derived from the argument that the optimal design for the knitted fabric with quick sweat transport property can be obtained.     

Coolbst异形涤纶纤维的导湿、透汽性能的研究

研究了Coolbst异形涤纶纤维的表面性能及其物理机械性能，测试了Coolbst纤维的毛细高度、扩散面积和透湿气性能，并与常规涤纶和棉纤维进行了比较．结果表明，Coolbs纤维的毛细高度、扩散面积等表征纤维吸湿排汗性和透气性等指标均好于常规涤纶和棉纤维，略逊于Coolmax纤维，已达到吸湿排汗纤维的标准．     

Gray Synthetic Evaluation on Moisture Comfort of Sportswear Fabrics under the Condition of Heavy Sweating

Moisture and water transfer under the condition of heavy sweating are analyzed. Four different experiments are made to test moisture resistance, water-keep, wicking effect and drying ability of samples. Then gray analysis method is introduced to evaluate the comprehensive comfort of these fabrics. Result shows chemical fiber with high moisture transfer performance has advantage in water transfer and diffusion, which is suitable for human under the condition of heavy sweating. Though natural fiber can absorb moisture well, it cannot transfer fluid sweat. Therefore natural fiber fabrics such as cotton, wool are unsuitable to make functional sportswear.     

数值模拟在评价含油污水对地下水污染中的应用

建立了耦合入渗带与潜水层的地下水渗流和石油污染物迁移的数学模型,给出了模型的数值解。针对可变潜水面边界给出了节点变性和迭代求解方法。在认识大庆宋芳屯油田基本条件的基础上,运用实际地质、水文地质条件和上述模型,对宋一联合站含油污水外排环境的污染范围、程度和自净作用进行了模拟分析。含油污水外排不仅造成土壤的严重污染,而且由于土壤自净能力的降低,最终将使污水以原生浓度进入含水层。由于含水层处于饱水状态,生物降解能力和对污染物的吸附能力不如表层土壤,因此,污染物将在很长的时间内存在于含水层之中。本研究对含油污水外排所造成的土壤和地下水污染提供了定量评价方法。     

蜂窝状微孔结构改性聚酯纤维的吸放湿性能研究

对蜂窝状微孔结构改性聚酯纤维的吸湿和放湿性能进行了研究。通过测试该新型纤维和普通聚酯纤维在标准大气条件下的吸湿、放湿回潮率,绘制出吸湿、放湿曲线,并得到2种纤维达到吸湿、放湿平衡的过程中回潮率对时间的回归方程。结果显示,蜂窝状微孔结构改性聚酯纤维的回潮率和初始吸湿和放湿速率远高于普通聚酯纤维的相应性能,具有优良的吸湿排汗性能。     

北京明长城青砖毛细吸水性测定及其影响因素

长城是著名的世界文化遗产。近年来北京市文物局提出了长城文化带保护建设工作,且因水作为多孔材料青砖耐久性能的主要影响因素,其携带的侵蚀性介质会对青砖造成严重破坏,故需对长城主要承重材料-青砖的毛细吸水性进行研究。通过单面吸水法和卡斯特瓶法分别检测青砖的毛细吸水系数,发现卡斯特瓶法误差主要来源于水压影响和读数延迟;研究并建立了两种检测方法测试结果的关系方程或比例系数,可应用于不可取样长城青砖现场测试的毛细吸水系数转换为实际的毛细吸水系数的推算工作。此外,分析评估了环境温度、初始含水率、孔隙率和孔径4个主要因素对青砖毛细吸水性的影响,发现温度、孔隙率及孔径对毛细吸水性影响较大;且呈正相关关系,初始含水率则影响不大。     

基于HAM模型的竹材热湿物理性质试验研究

为获得典型竹材的材性参数,明确竹木之间以及不同竹材之间的差异,选择整竹展平板、竹集成材、竹胶合板、竹重组材、竹刨花板、大片竹材定向刨花板等6种代表性产品,系统地进行基于建筑围护结构HAM模型的热湿物理性质测试.项目包括:测定基本物理性质的密度计算和真空饱和实验;测定湿储存性质的平衡吸放湿实验;测定湿传递性质的毛细吸水实验、蒸气渗透实验和干燥实验;测定热储存性质的热分析;测定热传递性质的导热系数测试和表面光热性质测试.测试结果初步形成竹材热湿物理性质的参数基础;与18种木材产品的对比表明,竹材湿储存和湿传递性质普遍小于木材,而同时表征热储存和热传递性质的蓄热系数大于木材;6种竹材之间的对比表明,竹材改性有利于均匀性的提高,可拓展其材性频谱范围,并使区别于木材的特性得到强化.     

Study on Properties of Dynamic Heat-Moisture Transfer of Summer Fabrics

The skin heat loss(heat flow)of summer fabrics duringthe course of sweating--evaporating--drying is mea-sured by an apparatus specially made for the purpose.Itis pointed out that:the dynamic heat-moisture comfortcan be described by evaporating rate or time required fordrying out of a certain amount of sweat.The evaporat-ing rate is influenced by the hygroscopic property andthickness of the fabric,the larger the hygroscopicity ofthe fabric with the same thickness,the smaller the evap-orating rate of the perspirated sweat.     

A STUDY OF FINE DENIER POLYPROPYLENE FIBER KNITTED FABRICS'''' WET COMFORT——THE WET COMFORT STUDIED BY THE NORMAL OBJECTIVE TEST

Based on the theory of moisture vapor permeability and liquid moisture transmission through fabric, this paper is mainly concerned with the wet comfort of the fine denier polypropylene fiber knitted fabrics. The liquid water transport property the liquid water retention property, the moisture permeability property, the moisture releasing and drying property of these fabrics are tested by normal objective ways and discussed. At last, according to these properties these fabries are classified by grey model synthetic evaluation method.     

细旦丙纶针织物湿舒适性研究——常规客观试验方法测试研究

针对国内新近研制开发的细旦丙纶纤维,本文依据服装舒适性理论,运用常规客观测试方法,对细旦丙纶针织物的液态水传递能力、液态水保持能力、透气性能,放湿干燥性能进行了探讨,最后用灰色聚类判别分析法进行了综合评价。     

储层毛管压力曲线构造方法及其应用

为了连续获取储层毛管压力曲线评价储层孔隙结构,针对储层毛管压力资料非常有限这一问题,以169块不同类型的岩芯压汞资料分析为基础,提出了利用常规孔隙度、渗透率等参数构造毛管压力曲线的新方法,并建立了毛管压力曲线的构造模型。通过与实际岩芯压汞毛管压力曲线的对比,验证了构造模型的准确性,并提出优选综合物性指数模型来连续构造毛管压力曲线。将该毛管压力曲线应用于实际储层评价中以求取平均毛管半径、最大毛管半径和储层含水饱和度等地层参数以及评价储层的孔隙结构,与岩芯分析结果以及油田现场利用测井模型解释获取结果对比表明,新模型计算的结果是真实可靠的。     

Influencing factors and mechanism of water absorption process of iron ores during sintering

The appropriate content and distribution of sinter moisture play an important role in the granulation of iron ores. In this study, the effects of porosity, size distribution, and particle shape on the water absorption rate (WAR) of four types of iron ores were analyzed by using the immersion method and capillary water absorption method. In addition, the mechanism underlying the water absorption process in iron ores was unraveled. It is found that the WARs of iron ores decrease quickly with the increase in water absorption time at the initial stages of water absorption. With further increase in absorption time, the WARs decrease gradually, until near 0. Iron ores with higher porosity, smaller particle size, and plate-like structure have the higher WARs. Compared with pores in the single-particle iron ore, voids among particles in the multi-particle iron oxide play an important role at the initial stages of water absorption. The water absorption mechanism of all single-particle and multi-particle iron ores analyzed in this study includes four steps, wherein the first three steps play a significant role in the sintering process.     

涤纶长丝织物吸湿排汗的整理工艺

应用整理剂HF-1通过后整理方式赋予涤纶长丝织物吸湿排汗性能,提高涤纶织物的穿着舒适性,改善织物手感和服用性能.通过对涤纶织物吸湿排汗性能整理工艺的研究,确定出涤纶织物应用整理剂HF-1进行吸湿排汗整理的最佳工艺条件.对整理后织物的毛细效应综合值、导湿综合值、干燥速率及耐洗性进行测试,结果表明,经整理剂HF-1整理后的...     

考虑含水劣化的泥质粉砂岩单轴蠕变特性研究

基于不同含水状态下T2b2泥质粉砂岩蠕变特性的试验研究结果,建立蠕变模量与含水率之间的数学关系式,表明含水率越大蠕变模量越小.将岩石的含水损伤定义为瞬间弹性损伤和长期蠕变损伤,结合试验结果确立了损伤变量和损伤演化方程,并基于泥质粉砂岩非线性蠕变方程建立了可考虑含水损伤的岩石蠕变模型.针对含水率恒定与变化两种情况下的理论和试验结果分别进行了对比分析,结果表明:①含水率恒定情况下,理论曲线和实验曲线的变化趋势是一致的;②变含水率情况下,理论曲线是介于饱和状态和干燥状态蠕变曲线之间的一种特殊曲线,不同吸水速率对应的瞬间弹性应变与干燥状态相等;吸水速率越大,初始蠕变速率越大,蠕变应变量也越大;吸水速率越小,岩石进入稳定蠕变阶段所需时间越长.     

三维编织炭纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料的吸湿特性

为了研究三维编织复合材料的吸湿行为,利用树脂传递模塑（RTM）工艺制备了三维编织炭纤维增强环氧树脂（C3D／EP）复合材料．通过吸水实验,研究了该材料的吸湿规律、温度对吸湿的影响以及吸湿过程中复合材料力争陛能的变化．结果表明：C3D／EP复合材料吸湿初期符合Fick扩散定律,但整个吸湿行为可用Sigmoidal曲线来描述;温度可加速C3D/EP复合材料的吸湿速率,并使平衡吸湿量提高;在吸湿过程中,C3D／EP复合材料的弯曲强度随吸湿时间的延长而下降,先快后慢,与吸湿曲线相对应,而且温度越高,下降越明显,表明吸湿量的大小决定了力学性能的降低程度．     

纱线芯吸的初步探讨

对不同截面形态以及相同截面不同加工方法的长丝分别加捻测出其芯吸高度，实验表明纱线捻度、截面形态以及加工方法均影响其毛细效应，芯吸现象有明显的差别。五叶形涤纶长丝有较好的芯吸效果；弹力丝的芯吸比平行丝的好。     

绿色环保型针织服装的面料服用性能研究

对Tencel和Modal纯纺、混纺织物及其棉织物的弯曲刚度、悬垂性、起毛起球性、回潮率、透气性、透湿性、耐磨性能进行了测试与分析；并利用SPSS软件的聚类分析方法对试样的综合服用性能进行了分析。     

Effect of Plasma Etching on Wicking Property of Polypropylene Fiber

Plasma etching technology is used to treat Polypropylene fiber with different fineness. The result shows that the plasma etching treatment is useful to improve the wicking property of polypropylene, although too much time of treatment may be converse to the wicking property. A surface roughness theory is applied to explain the reason why the plasma can improve the wicking property. In this experiment, fibers with different treating time under certain voltage (180 V) and pressure(0.1 mm Hg)are used as experimental sample.