一种基于模糊核超球感知器的模糊分类模型

本文提出一种模糊核超球感知器（FKHP）学习方法,并介绍了一种基于FKHP这种学习方法的模糊分类模型.模型构建的基本思想是首先选择适当的核函数,将训练模式从输入空间映射到高维特征空间;然后,在特征空间中,利用提出的模糊核超球感知器学习算法,为每一类训练模式找一个覆盖该类别的训练模式的超球;将每个超球,看作为一个模糊划分,以超球中心和半径为参数,定义超圆锥体的隶属函数,并为之建立一条IF-THEN分类规则;最后,以超球半径作为规则的调整参数,进行规则的优化调整.本文介绍了模型的结构、分类规则产生算法以及规则的调整策略.     

模糊核超球感知器

提出了一种基于核化技术的模糊核超球感知器分类算法，该算法通过核化技术把样本数据映射到高雏特征空间，并利用超球感知器学习寻找高雏特征空间的决策超球，从而得到各类样本的决策函数．同时，样本测试中采用的模糊技术有效提高了算法的适应性．该算法学习规则简单，所得特征空间超球在样本空间的分布能很好地反映样本的数据结构，适用于不同类型数据结构样本的学习，并经大量试验显示了算法的有效性．     

基于模糊机会约束的超球支持向量机

针对不确定数据多分类问题,提出一种基于模糊机会约束的超球支持向量机（FCC-HSVM）.在球结构支持向量机的基础上,引入模糊事件的可能性测度,得到模糊机会约束规划及其对偶规划.利用球结构的优点,每类样本只参与一个超球体的训练,直接求解多分类模型,提出FCC-HSVM的快速学习算法,显著缩短多分类情况下训练时间.数据试验表明：这种支持向量机分类精度较高,训练速度快,适合解决不确定数据多分类问题.     

基于粒子群优化的磁悬浮球系统的模糊强化学习控制

针对磁悬浮球系统的传统PID控制,动态性能较差,针对模糊量化因子调节困难的问题,采用粒子群优化的强化学习方法对模糊控制器量化因子进行优化。仿真实验以及实际运行结果表明,采用该方法所建立的控制系统响应速度快,鲁棒性强,能在短时间内使系统达到稳定,证明该算法的有效性和优越性。     

单帧学习与多帧重建结合的超分辨率盲重建方法

针对模糊退化PSF未知的图像超分辨率重建问题,提出了一种以学习重建结果为参考的模糊图像PSF辨识与重建方法.对学习重建算法获得的退化图像的恢复结果,采用不同尺度的方向滤波提取恢复效果良好的强边缘区域构建参考信息块,引导最大后验概率框架下的超分辨率重建算法按照正确的PSF重建高分辨率图像.以散焦模糊图像为例进行超分辨率实验.实验结果表明,该算法能够准确辨识PSF,提升了图像重建的质量.     

自适应模糊神经网络构建方法

模糊极大极小神经网络的结构与超盒形状系数有关,该神经网络的性能取决于超盒形状系数的选择.在构建该神经网络时,最优超盒形状系数的确定比较困难,故提出了一种自适应的模糊极大极小神经网络构建方法,取消了超盒形状系数对扩张过程的限制,以是否包含其他类样本为超盒扩张条件.实验结果表明,使用这种模糊神经网络方法生成的神经网络结构更简单,对模式分类的效果更好.     

基于加权超球支持向量机算法的超文本分类研究

为提高超文本分类算法的性能,降低算法的复杂度,提出一种适用于超文本分类的加权超球支持向量机算法.该算法综合文档内容信息和超链接信息作为文档特征向量,针对传统超球支持向量机算法在不同类别样本数目不均衡时训练分类错误倾向于样本数目小的类别的问题,利用加权因子补偿了类别差异对算法推广性能造成的不利影响.在基准数据集上的测试结果表明,该算法降低了二次规划的复杂度,提高了分类器的分类性能.     

超盒粒计算的模糊格代数系统

将粒表示为空间中的超盒,该超盒粒是由起点和终点组成的向量,设计超盒粒之间的合并和分解算子,构造不同粒度的超盒粒;引入正评价函数度量超盒粒之间的模糊包含关系,构造由超盒粒集、模糊包含度、合并算子和分解算子组成的超盒粒代数系统,并证明其是模糊格.该模糊格能较好地指导粒计算算法的设计.     

基于变论域模糊PID的汽提塔温度控制方法

针对汽提塔生产过程具有非线性、强耦合、大时滞及温度难以精确控制的问题,设计了基于变论域模糊PID的汽提塔温度控制系统.选取了基于模糊规则的伸缩因子,将变论域思想和模糊PID相结合,形成变论域模糊PID控制系统结构.分别对常规PID算法、模糊PID算法及变论域模糊PID算法的汽提塔温度控制系统的仿真曲线进行对比.仿真结果表明:变论域模糊PID控制算法有更快的响应速度、更小的超调量和更好的跟踪性能.     

基于Kratzer势的D维薛定谔方程的超对称求解

[目的]基于超对称量子力学方法,求解D维球对称修正Kratzer势和广义Kratzer势作用下的薛定谔方程.[方法]通过给出试探解的办法得到这两种势作用下的超势,确定了超对称伴随势,并得出对应的形状不变因子,进而解得两种势对应的D维球对称薛定谔方程.[结果]利用形状不变因子和升、降算符的作用分别得到了修正Kratzer势和广义Kratzer势作用下的D维球对称薛定谔方程的基态能量本征值与本征函数,进而得到激发态的能量本征值和本征函数.[结论]计算表明D维球对称条件下修正Kratzer势和广义Kratzer势作用下的薛定谔方程是可以通过超对称量子力学方法求解的,且当D=3时,可得三维修正Kratzer势和广义Kratzer势的能量本征值与本征波函数.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with