浅析日本近代私小说的形成及发展原因

日本私小说在日本文学界被认为是拥有至纯形式的小说。私小说主要着眼于对封闭的个人内心的描写,以作者身边的琐事为题材而写成,也称为心境小说,是日本文学独有的体裁。本文从私小说和心境小说的关系,私小说的特征出发,挖掘私小说形成的社会和文化背景及原因。     

话一漏万“私小说”——浅析日本私小说

本文试图通过私小说发展过程中西方与私小说、私小说与中国文学的关系的理解和比较,在其差异的交叉点中寻找私小说异于中、西的重大不同,以反观私小说的主要特性及其特性产生的原因。     

话一漏万“私小说”——浅析日本私小说

本文试图通过私小说发展过程中西方与私小说、私小说与中国文学的关系的理解和比较,在其差异的交叉点中寻找私小说异于中、西的重大不同,以反观私小说的主要特性及其特性产生的原因。     

私小说的“实”和“虚”

从日本私小说的特征和事实性出发,重点探讨私小说的虚构性问题。私小说中的虚构性表现为作家．对自己身边事实材料所进行的歪曲和艺术加工,也表现为作家现实处理和艺术处理的矛盾。读者应把私小说中的虚构看成一种艺术技巧。把私小说当作一种普通的小说作品而不是作家的自传来阅读。     

从日本近代私小说的流变和特征谈其形成及发展的原因

在日本,私小说被认为是小说至纯的形式,成为大正中期到后期文坛的主流。日本私小说是法国自然主义理论同日本文化的结合。日本艺术的私人性格,自古至今都贯穿于日本文学之中,之所以能够产生私小说这种文学形式正是因为日本文化中存在着能使私小说产生的文化底蕴。     

论日本私小说的历史渊源及成因

对日本私小说产生的历史条件、外在动因、内在动力进行了剖析,指出由于日本自然主义文学和西方自然主义文学的结合产生了私小说。独特的明治维新时期的社会环境是私小说产生的历史条件,西方自然主义文学倡导的实证主义的影响是其产生的外在动因,传统的日本文化底蕴是其产生的内在动力。     

论日本近代私小说——产生及发展的原因

私小说是日本近代文学史上的独特现象和思潮,也是一种特殊的文学样式,并且在日本文坛上占据过重要地位。私小说在日本有它产生和发展的原因,所以才造成了它后来的繁盛。     

《心》“自我本位”向“则天去私”的变化

夏目漱石是日本批判现实主义巨匠,其对现实的观察和认识可谓深刻,其小说也随着作者本人思想的变化,经历了一个由"自我本位"到"则天去私"的过程。《心》作为夏目描写人心理的巅峰之作,从中可以看出作者由"自我本位"向"则天去私"的变化。     

略谈唐传奇中的婢女

唐传奇第一次把婢女作为一类人物进行描写，婢女的地位与身份得到较为全面反映的同时，婢女作为小说的人物开始具有了个人的情感和追求。但是，唐人仍以高高在上的眼光来看待婢女，仍以男性为中心的赏玩态度去描写婢女，削弱了其形象。本文通过私属婢女(私婢)来探究唐传奇是如何反映婢女阶层的。     

略谈唐传奇中的婢女

唐传奇第一次把婢女作为一类人物进行描写,婢女的地位与身份得到较为全面反映的同时,婢女作为小说的人物开始具有了个人的情感和追求。但是,唐人仍以高高在上的眼光来看待婢女,仍以男性为中心的赏玩态度去描写婢女,削弱了其形象。本文通过私属婢女(私婢)来探究唐传奇是如何反映婢女阶层的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.