基于双通道特征自适应融合的红外行为识别方法

针对现有行为识别算法在红外视频中表现不佳的问题,提出一种基于双通道特征自适应融合的红外行为识别算法.在该方法中,2个通道提取的特征分别是改进的密集轨迹特征和光流卷积神经网络特征.改进的密集轨迹特征是在原始密集轨迹特征中加入灰度值权重,强调红外视频的成像特征;光流卷积神经网络特征是在原始视频对应的光流图序列中提取的,该特征具有较强的全局描述能力.通过自适应融合模型将2个通道特征的概率输出进行自适应融合,得到最终识别结果.实验结果表明,在现有红外行为识别数据集上,该算法有效地提高了识别准确率.     

HMM在下肢表面肌电信号步态识别中的应用

提出了一种基于隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)的分类方法,利用下肢表面肌电信号(SEMG)进行人体步态状态的识别.对每通道的SEMG信号按时间分段后,对每段数据提取4个时域特征来描述信号特点.根据对步态周期中状态的划分确定了HMM的结构,将HMM的状态与步态状态一一对应,并利用改进的Baum-Welch算法估计HMM参数,然后...     

基于CLSTM的步态分类方法

步态分类在人体运动能量消耗评估等应用中具有重要意义,提高分类精度和降低对统计特征的依赖是步态分类的研究热点。采用传统的步态分类方法提取的步态特征用于细分化步态时不能得到较好的效果。考虑到步态的连续性和不同轴之间信号的相关性,本文提出了基于CLSTM的步态分类方法:采用卷积神经网络(CNN)操作,通过计算多轴步态数据提取步态特征;基于长短期记忆(LSTM)构建步态时间序列模型,学习步态特征图时间维度上的长期依赖性。基于USC-HAD数据集的实验结果表明,用此方法提取了步态序列特征,很好地利用了步态时间序列特点,提升了11种步态的分类精度。     

角度与动态时间归一化的步态识别

首先选择具有鲁棒性的累积角度特征作为步态特征,并对每个序列提取角度特征,构成特征矩阵.根据步态序列具有线性特征的特点,在提取步态周期的基础上,采用动态时间归一化做序列匹配,计算最终的特征距离.实验结果表明,算法具有快速、稳健的特征,并且在120人的步态数据库0(°)与90(°)的视角上取得较好的识别率.     

基于多通道步态集合的跨视角步态识别

为了提高步态识别的识别效率,提出了一种基于多通道步态集合的步态识别算法.算法中将一个周期的步态轮廓图进行归一化处理后,通过步幅的大小将周期内的轮廓图划分为7个通道,每个通道内的轮廓图按照平均步态来处理,得到7通道的步态模板.结合卷积神经网络的优异性能,将该多通道步态模板(period energy im-age,PEI)当成图像集作为网络的输入,让网络自身去提取步态模板之间的时序关系.在此基础上,使用增强约束的Triplet Loss函数来学习到最优的特征和距离度量,使最终的训练更加有效.通过在标准数据集CASIA-B上的实验结果表明,与之前多数算法相比,所提出的算法在跨视角的情况下能取得很好的识别效果.     

基于光流法的运动目标检测与跟踪算法

选用Harris角点作为跟踪对象,将尺度空间引入角点检测,提取特征尺度上的Harris角点,并进行曲率非极大值抑制,滤除"伪角点",提高角点检测对尺度变化的抗扰能力.跟踪算法选用结合图像金字塔的光流法,迭代计算光流,并提出基于光流误差的跟踪算法,即用不同时间流的运动轨迹在同一帧图像的误差来衡量运动跟踪情况,避免跟踪点因被遮挡、消失或者纹理特征发生变化而导致跟踪失败.通过对不同视频图像进行检测的结果证明基于改进的角点提取和图像金字塔的光流法具有良好的跟踪效果,引入光流误差可以有效地滤除跟踪失败的特征点,准确估计运动目标的位置.     

基于步态轨迹曲线特征的人体身份识别

基于加速度传感器的步态特征身份识别是新兴的身份识别方法.提取有效的特征是提高现有识别方法的关键所在.为了进一步挖掘更加有效的特征,提出了一种基于步态轨迹曲线特征的提取方法.利用傅里叶描述子表示轨迹曲线的全局轮廓特征,方向角描述子表示轨迹曲线的局部特征,二者结合成一个联合轨迹曲线特征向量,利用随机森林分类算法完成分类.实验结果表明,不仅轨迹曲线特征的识别率较高,而且与统计特征结合后的最高识别率达到97.10%,说明轨迹曲线特征能够有效地用于步态身份识别.     

基于加速度特征点提取的步态身份认证

为了提高现有的基于加速度计的步态身份认证方法的性能,提出了一种基于加速度特征点提取的步态身份认证方法。使用基于小波变换的方法提取步态加速度特征点,并使用动态时间规整算法对提取出的特征点序列进行匹配。为了验证该方法的性能,建立了一套步态加速度无线采集系统并采集了18个志愿者的步态信息。实验结果表明,该方法的身份认证平均错误率为6.9%。与现有方法相比,该方法有效地减少了步态模板的数据存储量,缩短了匹配时间,提高了认证算法的性能。     

基于光流块统计特征的视频异常行为检测算法

提出了一种基于光流块统计特征的视频异常行为检测算法.该算法首先对训练集视频序列的光流场进行分块及预处理,而后提取光流块的统计特征,所提取的块统计特征同时包括了光流块的幅度信息和相位信息,通过训练集得到的光流块统计特征训练出对应的正常行为的高斯混合模型(GMM).测试集通过同样的方式提取光流块统计特征,通过计算所提取统计特征以多大的概率属于GMM判定所检测光流块的异常程度.实验结果表明,该算法能够在一定程度上解决运动物体一致性和部分遮挡问题,并提高了异常行为检测的准确率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-