格上抗合谋攻击安全的代理重加密方案

格上基于身份单向代理重加密方案并不能达到抗合谋攻击安全,通过简单的线性运算则完全可以恢复出被代理者私钥,针对这一问题提出了改进方案.通过密钥生成过程中添加适当的扰动,在确保正确解密的前提下,使代理者和代理合谋后获得的信息中含有丰富的噪声,从而隐藏了被代理者的真实私钥,达到了抗合谋攻击安全.在随机预言模型下,将新方案的安全性严格地规约为判定性带错误学习(LWE)困难假设,证明了其满足已知身份选择明文攻击下密文不可区分性(IND-PrID-CPA)安全.     

一个基于分级身份的密码系统

提出一个基于分级身份的密码系统:包括分级的基于身份的加密和签名方案。在随机预言模型下,新的基于分级身份的加密和签名方案都是可证明安全的,同时在标准模型下,基于分级身份的加密方案是在给定身份攻击下可证明安全的。基于给出的基于分级身份的加密方案,首次提出了分级代理解密的概念,并且给出了安全模型和构造方法。     

具源隐藏特性的IB-PRE方案分析

Emura等提出的基于身份标识的代理重加密(Emura-IB-PRE)方案具有源隐藏特性,且在随机喻示模型下具有抗选择密文攻击安全性.文中提出了一种攻破Emura-IB-PRE方案的选择密文安全性方法,证明了Emura-IB-PRE不能抵抗选择密文攻击,进而提出了改进的E-SH-IB-PRE方案,并进行了相关安全性证明.结果表明,文中提出的方案在随机喻示模型下具有抗选择密文攻击安全性和源隐藏特性,一级密文可公开验证的原则对代理重加密方案的设计具有重要的作用.     

抗合谋攻击的多变量群签名方案

多变量公钥密码体制能抵御量子计算机的攻击,被认为是后量子时代的一种安全的密码体制备选方案.提出了一种基于多变量公钥密码体制的群签名设计模型,同时在分析该方案时,提出了一种合谋攻击方案,可以有若干合谋攻击者对群签名体制进行伪造签名攻击.随后,给出了一种新的矩阵乘法定义,以及素矩阵等概念,并提出了一种可以抵抗合谋攻击的基于多变量公钥密码体制的群签名设计模型.分析结果表明:该方案不仅能够从根本上抵抗合谋攻击和伪造签名攻击,而且在保证匿名性的前提下,能够真正实现签名成员身份的可追查性,同时通过构造安全的密钥生成协议保证群签名私钥的不可知性,因此具有更高的安全性.     

标准模型下高效的基于身份的加密方案

基于身份的加密是一类很重要的公钥加密.给出了一个高效的基于身份的加密方案,提出的方案在标准模型下是针对选择密文攻击完全安全的,并运用线性无关的思路基于q-ABDHE假设证明了方案的安全性.方案具有高效性、公钥参数较短及配对计算较少的特点.     

可证安全的无证书代理重签名方案

结合代理重签名体制的特征和无证书公钥密码系统的优点,提出了一种无证书的代理重签名方案,并研究了新方案的一种典型应用场合.该方案采用了无证书公钥密码体制,解决了基于证书方案的证书管理问题和基于身份方案的密钥托管问题.结果表明:该方案具有无证书密码体制和代理重签名体制的双重优点,不仅满足代理重签名所要求的安全性,而且避免了替换公钥攻击和恶意KGC(key generation center)攻击,具有更高的安全性.     

基于证书的有限授权无需转换代理密码方案

针对现有的有限授权无需转换代理密码系统存在证书管理问题和秘钥托管问题,将基于证书加密方案(CBE)与有限授权无需转换代理密码系统(AL-TFP)相结合,提出了一个基于证书的有限授权无需转换代理密码方案.在双线性Diffie-Hellman困难问题的假设下,证明了该方案在适应性选择密文攻击下是安全的.与现有的基于证书代理密码系统相比,具有计算成本低、密文长度短的优良特性.     

标准模型中基于身份的匿名加密方案

现有基于身份的匿名加密方案在标准模型下的selective-ID模型中可证安全,或基于复杂的困难问题假设可证安全.使用阶为合数的双线性群,基于BDH(bilinear Diffie-Hellman)假设,提出新的基于身份匿名加密方案,在标准模型中是ANON-IND-ID-CPA安全的,仅需2次双线性对计算.与同类方案相比,该方案同时具备高的安全性与计算效率.     

可支持属性撤销的基于 CP-ABE 可搜索加密方案

针对目前基于属性的可搜索加密方案存在密钥泄露以及不支持属性撤销的问题,提出了一种云环境下,安全高效、可支持属性撤销的基于 CP-ABE （ciphertext-policy attribute based encryption）的可搜索加密方案。该方案不仅可支持细粒度的访问控制,具有较高的计算效率,且用户密钥使用随机值盲化后提交服务器,保证了用户密钥的保密性和安全性。该方案支持用户属性的撤销,并在属性撤销过程中,将密文更新的大部分工作转移给云服务提供商完成,方案在保证安全性的前提下,进一步降低了用户的计算代价。方案的安全性基于 DL（decisional linear）假设,在通用模型下具有选择明文攻击安全,抗合谋攻击,前向安全和后向安全。     

在标准模型下安全的基于身份的代理签名方案

代理签名允许原始签名人把他的签名权委托给代理签名人, 这样代理签名人能够代表原始签名人对消息进行签名. 代理签名可以应用到许多领域, 例如分布式系统, 网格计算和移动代理等. 将代理签名与基于身份的密码学结合起来, 人们提出了一些基于身份的代理签名方案, 可是它们的安全性证明都是在随机预言模型下获得的, 这样它们在现实环境中不一定是安全的. 利用Paterson等的基于身份的签名方案构造了一个基于身份的代理签名方案, 并在标准模型下基于计算Diffie-Hellman假设证明了它的安全性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to