金属硅粉的研究现状及发展概况

叙述了金属硅研究背景、发展历史,综述了功能梯度材料制备技术的基本原理、特点,简要介绍了国内外近年来金属硅的制备技术,以及其在国内外的研究现状及应用和发展前景.目前,该材料的发展已向半导体材料、化工、光学及生物医学工程等领域发展,将成为21世纪材料科学发展的方向之一.     

SiC材料的工业制备方法及其进展

介绍了工业制备SiC的各种方法和近年来国内外生产SiC的新工艺及机械法制备SiC粉体技术.指出未来工业制备SiC材料的发展应侧重于对传统的Acheson冶炼工艺进行改进;扩大制备SiC材料的新工艺的生产规模;研究发明用廉价原料制备高性能的新型SiC材料的方法以及研究超细粉碎及分级技术制备多种SiC产品等.     

SiC材料的工业制备方法及其进展

介绍了工业制备SiC的各种方法和近年来国内外生产SiC的新工艺及机械法制备SiC粉体技术。指出未来工业制备SiC材料的发展应侧重于对传统的Acheson冶炼工艺进行改进；扩大制备SiC材料的新工艺的生产规模；研究发明用廉价原料制备高性能的新型SiC材料的方法以及研究超细粉碎及分级技术制备多种SiC产品等。     

复合镀的进展与展望

复合镀是材料表面加工技术之一。由于其众多的特点,近年愈来愈受到人们的重视。参考了国内外有关文献,叙述了复合镀的研究发展、特点、用途、制备方法以及可能的发展方向。可使读者对复合镀技术有较全面地了解。     

机械合金法的应用与开发

机械合金法由于其独特的工艺过程，正日益引起广泛注意。通过对采用机械合金法制备的氧化物弥散强化合金、轻金属合金、磁性材料、贮氢材料、过渡金属硅合金等的介绍和讨论，指出了机械合金法的应用范围及开发前景。     

环保水性油墨制备技术与应用现状分析

研究国内外水性油墨最新制备技术,并重点分析水性油墨在我国的应用现状。通过大量查阅国内外文献资料,归纳整理水性油墨连接料制备技术与改性研究进展,分析水性油墨应用现状,预测未来发展方向和趋势。水性油墨的研究焦点集中在制备性能优良的新型水性连结料树脂,即水性聚丙烯酸酯,水性聚氨酯,以及纳米改性连接料的制备和改性研究。水性油墨在柔印中所占的比例与日俱增,但在凹版塑料薄膜印刷中尚处于起步阶段。国内外关于水性油墨的研发取得了巨大进展,应积极鼓励水性油墨的承印基材从单一的瓦楞纸、纸张向多种非吸收材料发展;印刷方式从水性柔印向水性凹印方向逐渐推广。     

多层溅射方法制备WSix／Si薄膜技术研究

采用多层溅射技术制备了不同成分的ＷＳｉｘ／Ｓｉ薄膜，然后利用真空退火形成硅化钨．对用此技术制备的难熔金属硅化物的结构特性、电学特性和氧化特性进行了系统的研究．结果表明这种技术具有以下特点：可以通过控制成分得到不同晶格结构的硅化物薄膜，可在硅衬底上形成浅接触，还可以防止金属钨的氧化．     

剩余污泥资源化利用技术研究进展

介绍了剩余污泥处理处置的现状,梳理了国内外剩余污泥资源化方法,包括制备建筑材料、能源利用、制备吸附材料、土地利用、制备微生物絮凝剂等技术。在综合了国内外剩余污泥资源化利用技术的基础上,提出了剩余污泥的应用前景。     

紫外光固化在微流控芯片技术中的应用研究进展

报道了紫外光(UV)固化在微流控芯片技术中的应用,利用光刻技术可直接在聚合物材料上制作微通道,以减少微流控芯片的研究成本和制作周期。重点介绍了UV固化在微流控芯片发展过程中的光刻、曝光及表面改性等方面的应用及其特点,综述了近些年来UV固化在微流控芯片技术中的国内外研究现状,为微流控芯片的制备、发展及完善提供了一条可行的路径。最后在总结国内外研究现状的基础上展望了UV固化未来的发展趋势。     

难熔金属增韧金属硅化物的研究进展

难熔金属具有熔点高、弹性模量高、良好的塑性和韧性、高温强度高、热膨胀系数小等特点,是改善金属硅化物室温韧性和高温强度的理想选择之一。重点介绍了Mo、Nb两种难熔金属在增韧金属硅化物材料方面的应用及研究进展。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-