对改革马克思主义哲学教科书体系的几点认识

改革马克思主义哲学教科书体系是为了更好的坚持并加强马克思主义哲学教育，本文论述了马克思主义哲学教科书体系的必要性、原则和思路。     

"术语的革命"与当代中国马克思主义哲学学术体系的构建

在当代中国马克思主义哲学学术体系的构建中,理论资源具有重要意义,它为构建当代中国马克思主义哲学学术体系提供了不可或缺的理论支撑。20世纪80年代以前的教科书哲学、80年代的教科书改革的哲学和90年代以来的后教科书哲学三个阶段的当代中国马克思主义哲学学术体系的构建,凸显了以“矛盾”“实践”和“文明”为核心的“术语的革命”,每一种“术语的革命”都包含着新见解,是当代中国马克思主义哲学学术体系的重要标志,体现了历史与逻辑的统一。以“矛盾”“实践”和“文明”为核心术语的三个时期的马克思主义哲学学术体系,为构建“面向未来”的当代中国马克思主义哲学学术体系,贡献了作为“原点”“理念”和“范式”的不同的和独特的理论资源。     

传统教科书与马克思主义哲学的关系

正确处理传统教科书与马克思主义哲学的关系是马克思主义哲学现代发展的关键环节．传统教科书不能完整准确地反映马克思的哲学思想，切断了实践与哲学基本问题的联系，曲解了马克思主义哲学，背离了马克思的哲学研究方向，扼杀了马克思主义哲学的实践作用．马克思主义哲学的现代发展必须首先破除对传统教科书和教科书式马克思主义哲学的固执和迷信。     

关于马克思主义哲学教学中的几个理论问题

哲学教学中,能否正确认识科学实践观,能否牢牢把握唯物史观,将直接关系到能否真正把握马克思主义哲学的实质和精髓。为此,本文结合自己哲学教学的实践和体会,对以上问题谈一些浅见。 一、必须正确认识马克思主义哲学的科学实践观 从目前高校所采用的马克思主义哲学教材的理论体系来看,它直接导源于30年代苏联哲学教科书的模式。事实上,这一哲学理论体系既不是马克思、恩格斯所建立,也不是列宁、     

近三十年来国内马克思主义哲学研究的历史逻辑

自20世纪70年代末以来,中国的马克思主义哲学研究经过了两个大的时段:从20世纪70年代末到2000年左右的第一个时段,中国马克思主义哲学研究开始打破传统教科书体系,形成了"实践是检验真理的唯一标准"大讨论—人道主义与异化问题—实践唯物主义与人学的研究思路;从2000年左右开始的第二时段,在"回到马克思"这一口号的影响下,中国的马克思主义哲学研究力图从对马克思文本的重新解读中,寻求新的理论框架。通过重新解读马克思思想发展中政治经济学批判与其哲学思想发展的内在关系,学界提出了马克思哲学的核心是资本逻辑批判,并力图以此为基础探索面对当下中国实践的马克思主义解释框架。     

马克思主义与实用主义关于真理的对话

如何超越价值信念上的自我中心主义而逐步达成不同形态的哲学间的良性对话格局,是当代马克思主义哲学进一步发展所必须面对的“现代性课题”之一。因此,马克思主义哲学和西方哲学在教科书上的对话就是这一“现代性课题”的一个重要组成部分。文中以西方哲学中一个重要的学派——实用主义作为对话的切入点,通过价值信念层面的沟通,开启马克思主义哲学与西方哲学之间富有成果的融合。     

求索新时期马克思主义哲学新形态——读《学习和研究马克思主义哲学》

马克思主义哲学在当代中国政治思想教育中具有举足轻重的地位和作用。马克思主义哲学教科书的好坏涉及到是否把时代精神的精华传授给学生，是否把学生培养成为无产阶级革命和建设事业的接班人的大问题。哲学界苦苦求索，总想有所突破，总想有所成就，然而总是难以摆脱唯物论、辩证法、认识     

论从实践理解马克思主义“人类世界”范畴

传统教科书"从物质统一性"去理解马克思主义的"世界"范畴,把马克思主义所把握的"世界",理解、诠释为像旧哲学物本主义那样把握的"物质世界"。本文遵循"从实践理解问题"的马克思主义理路,分析了传统教科书对马克思主义"世界"范畴理解的缺陷,探寻、阐明了马克思主义"人类世界"范畴的理论意蕴和理论内涵,揭示了马克思主义从实践理解"人类世界"范畴的重大意义。     

马克思实践观探进

现行教科书关于实践的定义有其合理性,但至少未能涵盖马克思所论述实践的五个方面的基本含义。根据教科书实践含义的合理性及马克思主义经典作家有关实践的论述,本文对实践作了新规定,并据此探讨了实践含义及其在马克思主义哲学中的地位和作用等问题。     

关于马克思主义哲学原理创新的若干思考

现行马克思主义哲学原理亟待创新。中央近年来提出的“构建社会主义和谐社会”、“自主创新”、“社会主义荣辱观”及“以人为本”等思想和理论，是符合中国社会历史发展的新思想、新理论，应融入并在马克思主义哲学教科书中得到说明。只有这样，我们的哲学才能真正显示出它是时代精神的精华。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-