面向对象技术在采矿CAD软件开发中的应用

以矿井交岔点ＣＡＤ软件的开发为例，阐述如何利用面向对象思想对采矿ＣＡＤ软件开发进行系统分析和设计，从而为采矿ＣＡＤ软件的开发提出了一个新的思路和方法，以提高软件的设计和质量。     

采矿CAD中的基本图素集研究

基本图素集是采矿ＣＡＤ中的一项关键技术。本文综合运用ＣＡＤ技术、计算机图形学，结合传统采矿工程设计的特点，提出了采矿ＣＡＤ系统的基本图素集构造原则及基本因素集。对基本图素集中每种因素的描述方法、组织方式、适应性等进行了全面的讨论。     

采矿CAD层次模型及对象分析

对煤炭行业的采矿ＣＡＤ应用和开发现状进行了研究和分析。提出了采矿ＣＡＤ的层次模型，及其对象树和复合对象的构成和部分对象的属性，并对对象树管理器基本功能作了初步的探讨。     

形位公差图样标注的计算机辅助设计

基于图形的ＣＡＤ与数控的ＣＡＤ，以及两者之间衔接过程ＣＡＰ实现方面的研究思想，采用ＡｕｔｏＬＩＳＰ开发语言，在ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ环境中，开发了国标形位公差的自动标注以及形位公差数据库的维护等功能，有效地实现了机械零件设计中国标形位公差１４类２５种形式的自动标注，该系统界面友好，使用方便。     

矿井设计CAD中的采矿图素库

在汉化的ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ系统基础上,用计算机绘制采矿工程图是一条方便而有效的途径。探讨井田开拓和采区巷道布置图的程序化和智能化问题,是矿井设计ＣＡＤ的难点和重点。用建立采矿因素库的方法可以较好的解决这个问题,目前研制的矿井设计ＣＡＤ系统已在现场应用。并在教学实践中推进了采矿工程学科的教学方法和课程设置改革。     

关于工科专业图形课程计算机辅助教学软件的探讨

根据目前高校对计算机辅助教学软件的需要，针对工精力产形类教学的特点，提出一个用ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ作为开发平台设计ＣＡＤ辅助教学系统的实现方案。     

AUTO CAD二次开发方法研究

研究ＡＵＴＯＣＡＤ的二次开发方法，讨论可供用户利用的界面及工具库的设计，提出自动生成形、菜单、汉字的算法及管理方法，并介绍一个二次开发ＡＵＴＯＣＡＤ的基本模型．     

为Auto CAD制作矢量符号的技术

讨论了通过编程控制鼠标器制作矢量字符的原理，在介绍了ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ形文件的结构后，以对俄文点阵字符矢量化为例。给出了为ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ加上俄文标注功能的过程。该方法可直接用于制作特殊图符、空心矢量汉字等。     

AutoCAD 形文件自动生成技术的实现

介绍一种在ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ环境中实现自动生成形文件的方法,其核心思想是由ＡＤＳ＿Ｃ提取所选中屏幕图形的关联码,析取实体数据生成相应的形文件（．ｓｈｐ）,并由应用程序调用编译命令（ｃｏｍｐｉｌｅ）编译形成编译文件（．ｓｈｘ）。所有过程完全在ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ环境由ＡＤＳ＿Ｃ实现,该方法由ＶｉｓｕａｌＣ＋＋１．５实现。     

雕刻系统中的仿形测试与三维成型技术研究

介绍了作者对雕刻行业ＣＡＴ／ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ系统进行研究开发所发取得的部分成果,其中包括浮雕轮廓仿形ＣＡＴ装置的实现,测量数据的筛选与处理方法Ｄｍａｘ浮雕曲面造型算法及数控加工文件的形成等。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.