一种融合全局时空特征的CNNs动作识别方法

针对基于卷积神经网络(CNNs)的人体动作识别方法通常采用空域或时域局部特征的不足,提出一种融合人体动作全局时域和空间特征的双通道CNNs动作识别模型.空间通道对动作图像进行深度学习,采用多帧融合的方式提升准确率,全局时域通道对能量运动历史图(EMHI)进行深度学习,最后融合两个通道信息识别人体动作.利用现有的大型数据集进行预训练,以解决学习过程中训练样本不足问题.在UCF101数据集和该项目小样本数据集上进行实验,结果证明了该方法的有效性.     

基于运动块及关键帧的人体动作识别

为了进行动作识别,需要提取能够充分表征动作的运动、时间、空间及形状信息的特征.本文首先从动作的运动特性出发,采用基于图聚类的方法对人体的运动区域进行分割,并通过计算运动块的熵值选出由运动方向一致的运动点构成的运动块.通过建立混合高斯模型对运动块的时空三维位置及运动方向进行特征表示,得到运动描述符.同时,通过比较前后帧中运动块的变化提取关键帧,然后基于词袋框架进一步筛选关键帧,并采用梯度直方图对动作的形状信息进行特征表示,得到形状描述符.通过线性组合运动描述符及形状描述符,得到充分包含动作的运动、时间、空间及形状信息的联合描述符,并采用最近邻分类器进行动作识别.该算法在KTH和UCF运动数据集上较当前方法取得更好识别效果.     

多时间尺度双流CNN与置信融合的视频动作识别

考虑视频采样的变化和目标主体运动速度的不同,针对目前深度网络学习的视频序列特征单一、多种动作分类器分类置信程度不同的问题,提出了一种多时间尺度双流CNN与置信融合的视频动作识别方法.对视频序列采用两流神经网络在多个时间尺度上学习,提取不同时间跨度的视频帧之间的上下文信息特征,并采用LSTM进行多种特征的动作类别预测.然后,针对每一种尺度与模态的动作分类器,建立综合考虑样本所属类别与其他类别的总体差异性和所属类别的唯一性情形的类别判定置信度.最后,采用各分类器对动作类别判定的置信度与类别得分进行动作类别决策融合,识别视频动作.在数据集UCF101上进行了视频动作识别试验.结果表明:所提出的方法可以有效地学习视频多种时间尺度的上下文信息,并将视频动作识别的准确率提高到92.2％.     

基于改进SURF的遥感图像目标识别

针对目前遥感图像背景复杂信息量大,导致目标识别过程中特征检测准确率低,特征匹配识别时间长等问题,提出一种基于改进SURF(speeded-up robust features)算法的目标识别方法.该方法采用Grab Cut算法对目标模板进行分割,通过高斯混合模型(Gaussian mixture model,GMM)进行初始化以达到能量最小化分割,并通过快速Hessian矩阵进行特征检测,采用欧式距离完成匹配识别.实验结果表明:使用改进算法进行遥感图像目标识别,能有效去除冗余特征点,提高算法的识别精度和运算速度.     

基于机器学习的人体动作深度信息识别方法研究

为了实现人体动作的准确检测识别,提出基于机器学习的人体动作深度信息识别方法,构建人体动作的三维图像采集模型,建立人体动作三维重建图像的表面结构重构模型,结合模糊度特征提取方法对人体动作三维重建图像进行多尺度分解,采用三维空间结构重组的方法进行人体动作细节特征识别,建立人体动作图像的多维分割模型;采用机器学习算法进行人体动作的细节特征分类识别,建立人体动作深度信息的提取和分类模型,在机器算法下实现人体动作的深度信息检测和多维识别。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行人体动作深度信息识别的准确度较高,特征分辨力较好,具有很好的人体动作信息检测和辨识能力。     

基于蚁群算法的篮球运动员远距离投篮轨迹跟踪方法

为了提高篮球运动员远距离投篮轨迹跟踪识别能力,提出基于蚁群算法的轨迹跟踪识别方法。采用动力传感敏感跟踪元件实现投篮轨迹数据采集,构建篮球运动员远距离投篮轨迹数据特征分析模型;结合运动学参数融合和动态识别方法进行远距离投篮轨迹数据的分类检测,构建远距离投篮轨迹的运动力学耦合控制模型;采用蚁群个体寻优跟踪方法,构建篮球运动员远距离投篮轨迹数据的聚类参数演化分布集;通过动力传感敏感跟踪元件融合方法,进行篮球运动员远距离投篮轨迹数据感知过程中的自适应学习,构建篮球运动员远距离投篮轨迹分布的信息融合模型;通过级联滤波和联合特征分析方法,实现对篮球运动员远距离投篮轨迹跟踪和特征识别;通过蚁群寻优结果,实现对篮球运动员远距离投篮轨迹信息跟踪识别。仿真结果表明:采用该方法实现篮球运动员远距离投篮轨迹跟踪识别的精度较高,误差较小。     

基于SAT-GCN的花样滑冰选手动作检测算法研究

针对花样滑冰运动人体运动轨迹复杂、动作类型多样、普通人肉眼难以区分且常规的行为识别方法识别准确率低的问题，提出了一种基于时空图卷积网络与多通道注意力机制融合方法 (SAT-GCN)的花样滑冰动作识别算法。该算法首先将视频提取成连续的单独帧，使用OpenPose算法提取人体骨骼关键点数据，降低背景噪声干扰；然后使用时空图卷积算法对骨骼关键点数据进行动作分类。算法对时空图卷积算法进行改进，加入了多通道时空注意力机制融合模块，使得模型更加关注重要的关键点、时间帧片段、特征；使用时序卷积网络(TCN)提取人体骨架关键点在时间序列上的特征；使用SoftMax对提取后的特征进行动作分类。在花样滑冰数据集FSD-10和公开的人类行为数据集Kinetics-Skeleton上进行训练和测试，与改进前的时空图卷积网络(ST-GCN)进行对比，本文所提算法的预测准确率在2个数据集上均有所提升，验证了多通道注意力机制融合方法在花样滑冰选手动作检测任务中的有效性。     

基于K-means聚类与PSO特征优选KNN的分级负荷识别方法

针对非侵入式负荷辨识中,单一V-I轨迹特征无法对相似的轨迹特征进行有效识别以及所提取特征易出现冗余甚至噪声特征的问题,提出了一种基于K-means聚类与PSO特征优选的分级非侵入式负荷识别方法。首先,利用K-means算法对负荷V-I轨迹的HOG特征进行初步分类,将轨迹相似的电器分为一类;然后,对每一类中的电器电流数据进行多维特征提取并采用PSO算法选取最优特征子集;最后,利用KNN模型进行二级负荷识别。实验结果表明,该方法有效提高了负荷识别准确率;提取V-I轨迹的HOG特征解决了同一电器V-I轨迹波动的问题;对一级分类后的每一大类单独进行PSO特征优选KNN二级分类,解决了部分电器对特征子集适应性差的问题。所提方法在一定程度上解决了冗余特征甚至噪声特征对辨识准确率的影响,为负荷特征的选取提供了新的思路,对负荷辨识的实际应用具有重要的参考意义。     

基于目标运动特征的红外目标检测与跟踪方法

为了提高红外目标检测与跟踪的速度和准确率,该文提出了一种基于红外弱小目标运动特征信息的检测与跟踪方法。方法主要分为目标运动特征检测和目标轨迹预测跟踪两个方面。目标检测方面,通过背景帧差分法将图像分割为前后景,形态学运算后在每一帧的前景中对红外弱小目标进行检测,并记录下候选目标。目标跟踪方面,通过卡尔曼滤波对红外目标轨迹进行预测,计算目标轨迹质心位置与目标实际位置欧式距离,通过匈牙利算法以欧式距离为权重对目标实际轨迹与预测轨迹进行分配,如果分配的结果超过一定阈值将会被重新分配。最终通过MATLAB,在公开的数据集上,仿真验证了该文算法在基本满足实时检测的要求下,仍然可以有效地提高红外弱小目标的检测与跟踪效果。     

基于视觉跟踪的实时视频人脸识别

目前基于深度学习的人脸识别方法准确率高,但是模型复杂,识别速度慢.为了实现监控视频中人脸的实时识别,提出了一种基于视觉跟踪的实时视频人脸识别(RFRV-VT)方法.首先将监控视频的帧序列分组,每一组中分为人脸识别帧和人脸跟踪帧;然后在人脸识别帧中使用基于深度学习的人脸检测和人脸特征提取方法,在人脸跟踪帧中使用基于核相关滤波(KCF)的视觉跟踪方法以加快识别速度.将该方法应用于数据集YouTube Faces(YTF)上进行测试,实验结果显示该算法在监控视频中具有实时性和较高的识别准确性(99.60%).     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-