基于NOLM中XPM效应的光脉冲压缩研究

提出了利用色散位移光纤(DSF)构成的非线性光纤环路镜(NOLM)中交叉相位调制(XPM)效应获得光脉冲压缩的新方法,并进行了相关分析.数值结果表明:在NOLM中,利用泵浦脉冲与其中一路信号脉冲共同传输时的交叉相位调制(XPM)效应,可使最终输出的信号脉冲获得较好的压缩.     

光纤中基于交叉相位调制的基孤子压缩

提出了一种在单模光纤负群速度色散区由基孤子产生超短光脉冲的新方法，即当波长位于光纤负色散区的基孤子信号脉冲和波长位于光纤正色散区的泵浦脉冲在光纤中共同传输，光纤零色散波长位于基孤子波长与泵浦脉冲波长中间附近时，交叉相位调制能使基孤子压缩．数值计算表明，入射泵浦脉冲越强，由基孤子信号脉冲产生的光脉冲的宽度越窄，峰值功率越高，而且所需的光纤长度越短，但是压缩质量减小．当泵浦脉冲的阶数不变、泵浦脉冲脉宽减小时，信号脉冲的压缩因子增大．     

源啁啾所致光脉冲的压缩特性

用付理叶变换法从理论上分析了正常色散区域中群速度色散(GVD)和自相位调制度效应(SPM)对光纤中光脉冲传输的影响．结果表明负的源啁啾脉冲在传输过程中能够得到压缩，正的源啁啾导致啁啾脉冲频谱展宽，自相位调制也能使光脉冲压缩但效果较差．     

利用普通SMF实现10Gbit/s信号全光长距离传输的研究

数值模拟了强度调制光信号在级联光纤放大器普通单模光纤通信系统中的传输,模拟中主要考虑了自相位调制、群速色散和自发辐射噪声,使用负色散补偿光纤去补偿群速色散和自相位调制。结果表明,若色散得到很好补偿,当放大器间距减少到５０ ｋｍ 时,无误码２ ０５０ ｋｍ 传输是可能的。     

基于相位-强度调制的超短光脉冲源

为了获得低成本的高重复频率超短光脉冲源,满足高速光时分复用(OTDM)的需求,该文使用商用的铌酸锂调制器对连续光进行相位-强度调制,利用色散补偿光纤(DCF)和梳状色散光纤链(CDPF)对产生的光脉冲分别进行啁啾补偿、非线性压缩.压缩后的光脉冲注入高非线性光纤(HNLF), 利用HNLF的自相位调制效应(SPM)展开脉冲光谱,滤波后消除光脉冲的基座实现脉冲整形.光带通滤波器(OBPF)的带宽为5 nm时,获得了脉宽为1.2 ps的光脉冲;OBPF的带宽为3 nm时,获得了无基座且接近Fourier变换极限的Gauss光脉冲,其脉宽为1.8 ps.结果表明,滤波器带宽对光脉冲的脉宽及质量有着重要影响.     

色散平坦光纤中的超连续谱

利用光纤中的超连续(SC)谱展宽技术,能够在很宽的光谱范围内同时获得多个高重复率、多波长超短脉冲,是一种有效的超短脉冲光源产生方法.本文利用重复频率为13.9MHz,脉宽1.5ps的超短脉冲泵浦色散平坦光纤(DFF),在三阶非线性效应(自相位调制、交叉相位调制、受激喇曼散射)和色散联合作用下得到总宽度510nm以上的SC光谱,并在宽150nm的谱段内获得不平坦度小于±0.25dB,且覆盖全部L波段的SC谱;用可调谐滤波器在此区段谱切片滤波,并得到脉宽基本相同的接近变换限的超短脉冲.     

高斯脉冲在单模光纤中的传输特性分析

通过对非线性薛定谔方程(NLS)进行研究,得出高斯脉冲在单模光纤信道传输过程中由于群速色散(GVD)、三阶色散(TOD)和自相位调制(SPM)效应对脉冲传输的影响而产生的脉冲展宽,并做出高斯脉冲在不同因素影响下的传输变化曲线。通过曲线可得:在考虑以上因素前提下,脉冲会出现脉宽展宽、脉幅下降、脉冲畸变和振荡拖尾等现象。论文结果对于研究光纤通信系统信道对误码率影响具有一定意义。     

不同色散分布的双折射光纤中B磁波的调制不稳定性分析

利用光脉冲在光纤中传播时所遵守的相干非线性薛定谔耦合方程,研究了不同群色散剖面结构的双折射光纤中调制不稳定性增益谱。结果表明:各种群色散剖面光纤的增益谱宽并不相同,当光纤色散系数和光纤损耗满足一定关系时,指数型光纤的增益谱宽与传输距离是一单调关系;线型、高斯型光纤的增益谱宽变化曲线都有一个谷底;双曲线型光纤情况较为特殊,它的增益谱宽先是展宽,然后又逐渐减小。     

光纤中超连续谱产生的理论与实验研究

光谱超连续展宽 (SC)在光通信中有重要的应用。对色散位移光纤 (DSF)中 SC的产生及泵浦和 SC光纤参数对SC特性的影响进行了理论与实验研究。结果表明 :在 DSF中 ,SC的产生是自相位调制、四波混频、交叉相位调制效应综合作用的结果 ,其中自相位调制效应起先导作用。泵浦脉冲的波长与光纤零色散波长之间的距离影响 SC的宽度和平坦性。获得的 10 GHz的最宽 SC谱达 80 nm ,获得的平坦度 3d B的 SC谱宽度达 2 0 nm。采用光纤光栅进行了 SC谱平坦处理 ,使 SC谱的平坦度提高了至少 8d B。     

一种改进的基于相位调制器产生毫米波的单边带调制ROF系统

本文利用单边带调制技术和光相位调制器,设计了一种改进的毫米波光纤传输系统。在中心站采用光相位调制器并结合滤波的方法产生频差为毫米波的载波抑制双边带光信号,利用滤波器将上、下边带光信号分离,分别用作下行链路和上行链路的光载波,上、下行的数据信号均采用单边带调制技术调制到光载波上。分析了系统光纤传输色散,进行了系统的数据传输仿真实验。分析和仿真结果表明,该系统能有效的降低光纤色散对毫米波信号的衰落。同时该系统具有中心站和基站的配置简单,性能稳定,节省了频带资源等优点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.