对我院筹建"南诏大理文化研究资料中心"的思考

民族文化是一个地方民族文化的集中体现.高校在地方民族文化学术发展建设中应处在一个学术研究型的前瞻地位.大理学院地处南诏大理国的首府一大理.南诏大理国文化的研究是本院的重点,筹建"南诏大理文化研究资料中心"有利于国际国内相关学术活动的开展和学院知名度的提高,有利于地方民族文化学术氛围的形成,有利于民族文化学术交流.     

从碑刻铭文看南诏大理国文化的兼容性与和谐性

碑刻铭文是民族古籍及民族文化遗产的重要组成部分,是传承和研究少数民族文化的重要文献载体。以苍洱地区为核心地带建立的南诏大理国曾是唐宋时期中国西南地区产生重大影响的地方王朝,其文化在宗教文化、儒学文化和社会发展成就等方面呈现了多元包容、和谐发展,体现了南诏大理国文化的兼容性与和谐性。     

南诏大理国史料收集浅谈

由于明代早期文献遭到破坏,致使南诏大理国时期的史料留存较少,现存史料分散记载于各类典籍之中,这不利于南诏大理国史的研究。对南诏大理国的史料进行了概述,介绍了其来源,并论述了南诏大理国史料收集的有关问题。     

银苍玉洱——群山间的无瑕美玉

2007年10月中旬,我来到了向往已久的云南大理。大理地处云南省中部偏西,是云南最早的文化发祥地之一,唐宋时期的南诏、大理国均在此立国。     

对我院筹建“南诏大理文化研究资料中心”的思考

民族文化是一个地方民族文化的集中体现。高校在地方民族文化学术发展建设中应处在一个学术研究型的前瞻地位。大理学院地处南诏大理国的首府——大理。南诏大理国文化的研究是本院的重点,筹建“南诏大理文化研究资料中心”有利于国际国内相关学术活动的开展和学院知名度的提高,有利于地方民族文化学术氛围的形成,有利于民族文化学术交流。     

南诏大理国时期白族教育发展机制及其当代启示

南诏大理国时期,白族文化发展呈现出开放性与民族性辩证统一的历史特征。与其文化发展历史特征相适应的是,白族教育存在着共生互补的教育机制,具体表现为:"儒、释、道、‘土’"兼具的多元教育内容;"释儒"结合的交融教育形式;制度教育与习俗教育并存的教育形态。而现代化、全球化背景下,多元共生教育是当下大理白族文化认同良性发展的教育应然选择,这正是大理白族文化认同与历史教育机制关系给予我们的启示。     

大理国文学成就略论

大理国时期,文学创作较之南诏有了进一步的发展,白蛮文化已经提高到了汉族的水平.大理国时期的文学作品,主要保留在现存的碑刻中.从现存诗文及众多的石刻铭文中,可以看到当时的诗歌、骈文和散文已经达到了相当高的水平.大理国文学作为一代散佚的文学,值得我们深入研究.     

南诏博物馆的构想

南诏大理历史是云南历史的重要组成部分,也是大理文化的发端。本文首次阐发了建设南诏博物馆的构想,对南诏博物馆建设的可行性作了充分论证。在研究探讨南诏历史文化、彝族历史文化、博物馆历史文化的前提下,阐述了建立南诏博物馆的历史必然性、博物馆的特色、具体措施及意义等问题。     

剑川石窟年代新论

剑川石窟在内容上分为南诏国王造像与佛教造像两类;结构上既有巨像深窟,也有浅刻浮雕、线雕;工艺上有精雕细制,也有粗制滥造;雕刻时间有南诏时期,也有大理时期;有的有题记,有的无题记。剑川石窟主体应完成于南诏中后期,而不是通常认为的大理国时期。石窟的精华部分为南诏王室所造,其余为大理王室及南诏、大理时期的善男信女个人捐造。石窟中有南诏王形象的三窟是南诏王族乌蛮民族祖先崇拜的遗迹,而非本主。南诏王室所造的石窟精华部分应为技艺成熟的四川工匠所为,而非本地的白族工匠。     

关于南诏和大理国史料事类索引编制的思考

南诏和大理国史料索引的编制可为研究者提供快捷检索史料的途径,有助于推进南诏、大理历史文化的研究,其中尤以南诏和大理国事类索引的编制为重要。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.