改进的自适应小波变换在信号去噪中的应用

讨论了传统的LNS在信号处理中的不足。基于离散小波变换提出一种自适应去噪方法。该方法利用多分辨率分析理论，把信号和噪声分解在不同的频率范围之内，使信号和噪声的频谱得到简化，从而减少了自适应滤波器的级数，使输入自相关矩阵阶数降低。仿真结果表明，与传统的LMS算法相比，WLNS算法的收敛速度和稳定性得到了显著的提高。     

一种基于离散小波变换的自适应滤波新算法

将小波变换、变换域自适应算法和变步长自适应算法相结合，得出了一种基于离散小波变换的自适应滤波新算法(NDWT-LMS)，该算法可以有效地降低输入信号的自相关程度，克服固定步长因子所导致算法在快的收敛速度和较低的稳态误差之间存在的矛盾。计算机仿真结果表明该算法与LMS算法相比具有更快的收敛速度和更小的失调噪声，可以很好地应用于自适应系统中。     

小波变换域多路回波消除自适应滤波算法

提出了一种小波变换域Newton／LMS多路回波消除自适应算法．新算法使用输入信号经离散小波变换后的细节分量调节自适应滤波器系数．当新算法应用于多路回波消除时具有很高的收敛速度和收敛精度,取得了较好的回波消除效果．仿真表明了新算法的有效性。     

用于EBPSK系统的多径信道小波变换线性均衡器

为解决EBPSK信号使用经典均衡算法消除多径信道码间干扰时,自适应迭代的收敛速度较慢的问题,针对EBPSK系统运用基于小波变换的线性均衡器,将输入信号从时域变换到小波域后进行最小均方(LMS)线性均衡,同时根据不同信噪比仿真比较Haar小波、db6小波、sym6小波等经典小波的线性均衡器均衡效果.仿真结果表明:经过小波变换后输入信号的自相关矩阵的最大特征值与最小特征值之比较大,因此基于小波的线性均衡比经典均衡算法的最小均方误差(MSE)收敛速度明显提高,迭代次数和计算量都有所降低,且均衡器选用不同小波函数在一定程度上会影响误码率,但不明显,其中基于Haar小波比基于sym6小波和db6小波的LMS均衡算法的误码率要低.     

一种基于自适应提升小波变换的全球卫星导航系统多径抑制方法

在卫星导航定位系统中,多径干扰是影响定位精度的重要误差源之一。在分析研究现有多径抗干扰方法和小波理论的基础上,提出了一种基于自适应提升小波变换(adaptive lift wavelet transform,ALWT)的多径抑制方法。该方法利用小波分析在时频域将待处理信号局部放大的特性,将待分析信号通过提升小波变换进行自适应多级分解,通过最小方差准则(least mean square,LMS)自适应确定分解级数,在一定的阈值条件下将多径信号排除过滤掉,从而达到多径抑制的目的。Matlab7.0仿真实验中,与窄相关技术和传统小波变换方法(traditional wavelet transform,TWT)相比,该方法通过多级小波级数分解,将多径信号进行局部时频域放大,选取合适阈值判别条件过滤多径信号,再通过小波逆变换还原直接信号,实验证明使用ALWT方法多径抑制效果显著提高。     

一种基于自适应提升小波变换的GNSS多径抑制方法

在卫星导航定位系统中,多径干扰是影响定位精度的重要误差源之一。在分析研究现有多径抗干扰方法和小波理论的基础上,提出了一种基于自适应提升小波变换(Adaptive Lift Wavelet Transform,ALWT)的多径抑制方法。该方法利用小波分析在时频域将待处理信号局部放大的特性,将待分析信号通过提升小波变换进行自适应多级分解,通过最小方差准则(Least Mean Square,LMS)自适应确定分解级数,在一定的阈值条件下将多径信号排除过滤掉,从而达到多径抑制的目的。Matlab7.0仿真实验中,与窄相关技术和传统小波变换方法(Traditional Wavelet Transform,TWT)相比,该方法通过多级小波级数分解,将多径信号进行局部时频域放大,选取合适阈值判别条件过滤多径信号,再通过小波逆变换还原直接信号,实验证明使用ALWT方法多径抑制效果显著提高。     

基于离散小波变换与小波包分解的语音增强算法

提出了一种基于离散小波变换（DWT）和小波包分解（WPD）的语音增强算法.该算法首先将带噪语音进行离散小波变换,并分别对离散逼近信号和离散细节信号采用不同的基小波进行小波包分解,再按照不同的规则选取阈值进行去噪,最后对去噪后的语音信号完成重构.计算机仿真表明,在计算量相当的情况下,该算法优于离散小波变换法去噪和小波包分解法去噪.     

基于小波包变换及改进阈值法则的水声信号压缩

文中提出一种将小波包变换与改进的能量保留阈值法相结合的水声信号压缩方法,并讨论了该方法实现过程中小波包的选取、小波包分解算法、改进的能量保留阈值确定等问题,最后进行了仿真分析．仿真结果表明,本算法对水声信号压缩编码效果较为理想．     

基于小波包变换的自适应波束形成

在小波变换算法的基础上，结合智能天线所处理的信号空域频率较高的特点提出了基于小波包变换的线性约束最小方差波束形成算法。该算法利用了小波包分解对高频分析更细致的特性。仿真结果表明，该算法的极点处增益和零陷都优于小波变换算法。     

基于信号子空间的盲自适应多用户检测

多用户检测技术是DS—CDMA中解决多址干扰问题的一种重要技术。针对基于PASTd多用户检测方法在子空间追踪收敛速度慢和收敛的不稳定问题，提出一种快速子空间追踪的盲自适应多用户检测改进算法。该算法通过空间分解得到信号子空间，并利用信号子空间的特征值和特征向量得到解相关多用户检测器；最后，应用归一化正交Oja快速自适应地追踪信号子空间。仿真结果表明，相对PASTd多用户检测方法，降低计算复杂度，加快算法的收敛速度，系统稳定性好，拟制多址干扰具有良好的性能，达到很好的多用户检测效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.