点态Fuzzy算子群第三同构定理

本文证明了下述结果:1.令 H_1和 H_2是点态 M—Fuzzy 群 A 的 M—子群,H′_1和H′_2分别是 H_1和 H_2的 M—Fuzzy 正规子群,并且 H_1(e)=H_2(e)=H′_1(e)=H′_2(e),则(H_1∩H_2)H′_1/(H_1∩H′_2)H′_1和 H_1∩H_2/(H_1∩H′_2)H′_1∩(H_1∩H_2)是 M—同构的。2.令 H_1和 H_2是 M—点态 Fuzzy 群 A 的 M—子群,H′_1,H′_2分别是 H_1和 H_2的M—Fuzzy 正规子群,并且 H_1(e)=H_2(e)=H′_2(e)=H′_1(e),则(H_1∩H_2)H′_1/(H_1∩H′_2)H′_1与(H_1∩H_2)H′_2/(H′_1∩H_2)H′_2是 M—同构的。     

关于2×2算子矩阵的可逆性的一个注记

设 T=■为 Hilbert 空间 H=H_1H_2上的算子,A∈H_1),B∈(H_2,H_1),C∈(H_1,H_2),D∈(H_2).本文在 A、D 均可逆的假定下获得了 T 可逆的充要条件是 A—BD~(-1)C 与 D—CA~(-1)D 均可逆,并当这些条件满足时,T 的逆具有形式T~(-1)=■     

单分子水的鉴定、制备、性能及应用

本文采用与国外完全不同的研究思路和方法开展"水分子簇"理论研究,完成了单分子水(H_2O)_(n=1)与双分子水(H_2O)_(n=2)定量鉴定。对液体水中六环水(H_2O)_(n=1)、五角十二面体水、无穷大水分子定量测定作了叙述,研制成(H_2O)_(n=1)制取装置。本文用改进的Debye极性水分子测量装置,测定(H_2O)_(n=1)电学性能并有了重要发现,(H_2O)_(n=1)是超导体,(H_2O)_(n=1)是人体经络的物质基础,制定出(H_2O)_(n=1)现场测定的新方法。本文采用4套(H_2O)_(n=1)鉴定技术,发现地球上有七类地区存在(H_2O)_(n=1)(H_2O)_(n=1)与人类大健康的关系,(H_2O)_(n=1)发现可直接应用到国民经济及大健康中。防霾、封闭环境呼吸新鲜空气,肺疾医疗革命,养生、长寿、空调业、建筑业等构成"中国水谷"的开发应用。     

自反和超自反子空间的一些性质

本文给出了一些方法如何构造一些自反和超自反的子空间,讨论了它们的一些性质。在本文中,H表示复数域C上的Hilbert空间,所有投影均指正交投影。定义1 φ为L(H_1,H_2)的范数闭子空间,若T∈L(H_1,H_2),满足x∈H_1,Tx∈∈〔φx〕有T∈φ,则称φ为自反的。. 定义2 φ为L(H_1,H_2)的范数闭子空间,称φ为超自反的,如果存在常数K满足T∈∈L(H_1,H_2), d(T,φ)≤ksup{‖P~1TQ‖:P、Q分别为H_2和H_1中的投影并且P~1φQ=0}。满足上式的最小常数k记为k(φ)。引理1 若φ为L(H_1,H_2)中范数闭的子空间,则T∈L(H_1,H_2),sup{d(Tx,φx):     

向量值函数奇异积分加权模不等式

§1 引言 设H_1和H_2是两个可分的Hilbert空间,用|·|_(H_1)和|·|_(H_2)分别记它们的模,B=B(H_1,H_2)是从H_1到H_2的有界线性算子的空间,用|·|_B记它的模,它是一个Banach空间。我们称向量值函数f(x):R~n→H_i属于L~P(dx,H_i),如果,对1≤P<∞,     

图谱半径的一个不等式

设G是一个简单连通图,v是G的一个割点,G_1,G_2…G_p(p≥2)是G的v—分支,q是一个正整数(1≤q≤p)。令H_1=G_1∪G_2∪…∪G_q,H_2=G_(q+1)∪…∪G_p,ρ,ρ_1,ρ_2分别是G,H_1和H_2的谱半径。则有不等式     

P538萃取Na~+的研究

用分配法考察了单烷基磷酸酯 P538(H_2A)从盐酸或硫酸介质中对 Na~+的萃取,结果表明两体系的萃取平衡均为Na~(+)+4(H_2A)_(j(0))={NaHA·(4j-1)H_(2)A}_((0))+H~+其中 j 为 H_2A 的聚合度。由实验得到表现萃取平衡常数为10~(-1)·~(24)(盐酸介质)和10~(-1)·~(48)(硫酸介质)。     

基于一类混合配位点有机配体合成的3个配位聚合物

利用一类研究相对有限的混合配位点配体(同时含有间苯二甲酸和四氮唑有机片段分别提供N-/O-配位点)与不同的金属离子配位得到3个配位聚合物([Eu (TZI)(H_2O)_5]·2H_2O (1)、[Tb(TZI)(H_2O)_4]·5H_2O (2)和[Cd(H_2TZPI)_2(H_2O)_4]·H_2O (3)).结构分析表明化合物1和2具有相似的1D双链结构,而化合物3具有0D结构,它通过非共价相互作用(O—H…N、N—H…O和C—H…O相互作用)进一步形成3D超分子结构.研究3个化合物的热稳定性,并探究它们的发光性能.同时,对研究相对较少的H_3TZPI有机配体的配位方式进行总结和讨论.     

开链聚醚配体及其镧系锕系配合物的合成与表征

用1,4—二(2′—甲酰基苯基)—1,4-二氧杂丁烷和1,7—二(2′—甲酰基苯基)—1,4,7—三氧杂庚烷,在相转移催化剂存在下,用 KMnO_4氧化,制得了两种键端为羧酸的开链聚醚配体:2,2′—(1,4—亚乙二氧基)—二苯甲酸(H_2L~1)和2,2′—(1,7—二乙醚二氧基)—二苯甲酸(H_2L~2)。用元素分析,红外光谱对它们进行了表征。在甲醇或水介质中,制得了 H_2L~1和 H_2L~2的镧系元素固体配合物,通式分别为 LnL~1(NO_2)·nH_2O 和 Ln_2L(_3~2)·nH_2O(Ln=La—Lu,Pm 除外);在甲醇介质中还制得了它们的 UO(_2~(2+))和 Th~(4+)配合物,UO_2L~1·6H_2O,UO_2L~2·3H_2O,ThL(~1_2)·H_2O 和 ThL(~2_2)·5H_2O。     

氯化胆碱-水合草酸低共熔溶剂中ZnO的溶解行为

以氯化胆碱(ChCl)和水合草酸(H_2C_2O_4·2H_2O)为原料合成氯化胆碱/水合草酸低共熔溶剂(ChCl/H_2C_2O_4·2H_2O DESs)。研究ChCl/H_2C_2O_4·2H_2O DESs的组成与熔点的关系,1ChCl:1H_2C_2O_4·2H_2O DES的黏度、电导率与温度的关系,ZnO在1ChCl:1H_2C_2O_4·2H_2O DES中的溶解度及溶解行为。研究结果表明:1ChCl:1H_2C_2O_4·2H_2O DES的低共熔点为9℃,在150℃以内具有热稳定性;随温度从297 K升高到333 K,1ChCl:1H_2C_2O_4·2H_2O DES的黏度从199.4 m Pa·s降低到35.6 m Pa·s,电导率则从3.55 m S/cm增大至15.01 m S/cm,ZnO的溶解度由0.310 mol/L增至0.860 mol/L;未发现ZnO与体系中的正离子或负离子结合成离子物种形式存在,溶解于1ChCl:1H_2C_2O_4·2H_2O DES中的ZnO与体系中的草酸反应生成可溶于该体系的ZnC_2O_4。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.