谈东方建筑文化

建筑是经济、技术、艺术、哲学、历史等各种要素的综合体,作为一种文化,它具有时空和地域性,各种环境、各种文化状况下的文脉和条件,是不同国度、不同民族、不同生活方式和生产方式在建筑中的反映。欧洲的古希腊建筑,北非的古埃及建筑,南非的古印度建筑,以及古代中国建筑是世界民族建筑文化的历史源流。东方建筑文化是世界建筑文化的重要组成部分,有其深厚的历史、文化特色。从东方文化入手,深入浅出地描述了东方独特的建筑艺术。     

建筑文化的交融初探

建筑是经济、技术、艺术、哲学、历史等各种要素的综合体,作为一种文化,它具有时空和地域性,各种环境、各种文化状况下的文脉和条件,是不同国度、不同民族、不同生活方式和生产方式在建筑中的反映,同时这种文化特征又与社会的发展水平以及自然条件密切相关。我们这一代建筑师应当牢固地树立起＂科学的建筑文化观＂,以中国文化为主体,加速建筑文化与环境、与民族、与社会、与时代的交融进程。     

西昌市仿古建筑浅见

建筑作为一种化形态，它是人类全部化的极为重要的组成部分，而仿古建筑又是这重要组成部分中不可缺少的它能从一定程度上去满足民族的审美理想和情趣，能弘扬民族化，增进民族自豪感，近几年来，西昌出现了一些较好的仿古建筑，这些建筑在设计上都采用了不同的仿古手法，并将传统,民族和现代三相结合，不抄袭照搬传统建筑，这体现了建筑艺术的创新，西昌的仿古建筑刚起步不久，在设计手法上还有不足之处，应进一步深入，让它放射出更加耀眼的光彩。     

谈建筑文化传统与创新

建筑是一个国家、一个地区、一个民族的文化、习惯和传统的彰显和载体。建筑师通过建筑充分反映自己的文化修养和文化理念，建筑个性的表达与个性的张扬，如果脱离了自己成长的历史和生活环境，脱离了本地区、本民族的文化背景与要求，就显得没有特性与活力。文化是一个民族延续发展的灵魂，同理建筑文化也是建筑的基础与圭臬。     

也谈传统建筑与当代建筑的融合途径

回顾了自现代主义建筑传入中国后，建筑师对传统建筑与现代建筑结合的探索之路。在此基础上，从精神层面与物质层面展开探讨中国传统建筑的现代化途径。提出当代中国的建筑师应以积极的心态加强自身修养，体验并深入研究本民族的建筑文化，并从空间与形态入手，潜心钻研传统建筑的当代表达方式，以抽象手法在彰显民族象征性的同时取得国际认同感，在理论和实践上开辟一条传统建筑与当代建筑融合的新途径。     

中国建筑传统与现代建筑

论述为了建筑的创新，要赋予建筑以现代内容和民族气息，并注重传统风格在新建筑中的继承。     

现代建筑民族性理论的反思

对现代建筑的民族性理论进行了再思考,认为民族差别尚未具备完全消失的条件,旧的观念还在渗透每个层次,人类还以民族的形式生活着,反映社会物质文明与精神文明的建筑艺术不可能没有民族性烙印,民族文化还具有某种社会意义.然而,当代建筑师应该关注的是现代建筑艺术的发展趋势,而不是将民族性的表现作为追求的最高目标.     

住宅建筑的文化精神性研究

结合我国不同时期的社会、经济、技术、市场等方面的因素，按时间顺序，总结了我国居住建筑不同时期的文化特色，同时结合当前的国情及国外居住建筑先进的理念，提出我国住宅建筑今后的文化发展之路：对传统居住建筑文化精华的继承，通过传统住宅元素的提取，融入到现代的住宅创作中；新技术的运用和对外来文化的吸收，学习借鉴发达国家的技术和经验，贯彻实施“走可持续发展之路、建设节约型社会”的战略，通过技术提升住宅的文化品味，是住宅文化精神性发展的新方向。     

住宅建筑文化蕴涵及其经济意义

建筑是形.文化是魂。我国住宅建筑有其悠久而广博的文化蕴涵,是一笔宝贵的文化遗产。如今进入小康社会,伴随人们物质生活改善,精神生活更高追求,继承和发扬优秀文化传统,泓扬我国住宅建筑特有的文化蕴涵,将为社会和企业增添巨大的经济价值。     

中国神话与传统建筑

神话是每一个民族的民族精神最悠久的蕴藉载体，也是每一个民族的传统文化最有魅力的传承体系。除了以搜集成册的文本形式出现外，神话还潜隐在各种形态的生活物质结构中，外化为异彩纷呈的物质形态。其中一个较为稳固的形态就是传统建筑。中国神话与传统建筑以独特的方式融合成了中国灿烂文化中的一个重要部分。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.