藏药材纤毛婆婆纳乙酸乙酯提取物的抗癌活性及其机制研究

采用MTT法检测纤毛婆婆纳(Veronica ciliata Fisch.)乙酸乙酯提取物(ethyl acetate extract,VEAE)对五种不同癌细胞(A549,Hela,U20S,MCF-7和SMMC-7721)的增殖抑制作用,筛选出对VEAE最敏感的细胞,并进一步运用DAPI染色、Annexin V/PI双染及荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)来探究其作用机制.MTT结果显示,VEAE对五种癌细胞的增殖均有抑制作用,并呈现时间和剂量的依赖效应,其中对MCF-7细胞的抑制作用最为显著,处理48h后其IC50达到最低,为63.42±0.19μg/mL;DAPI染色和Annexin V/PI双染结果发现,VEAE处理MCF-7细胞后,细胞皱缩变圆,凋亡细胞的数量增加,从对照组的5.00%上升到47.45%;qRT-PCR结果表明;VEAE处理MCF-7细胞后,凋亡基因Caspase-3,Caspase-9和Bax的表达上调,抗凋亡基因Bcl-2的表达下调.由此表明VEAE能抑制癌细胞的增殖,诱导细胞发生凋亡,其机制可能是通过调控与细胞凋亡相关基因的表达来实现.     

人参水溶性总蛋白对小鼠黑色素瘤细胞B16的增殖抑制的研究及对Bcl-2/Bax表达的影响

摘 要 目的：研究人参水溶性总蛋白对小鼠黑色素瘤细胞的增殖抑制作用及对Bcl-2/Bax表达的的影响。方法：1.MTT法测定人参水溶性总蛋白对黑色素瘤B16细胞株的增殖抑制率。2. RT-PCR（Real-time PCR）法检测Bcl-2、Bax基因的mRNA表达情况。3.Western blot测定凋亡蛋白Bcl-2和Bax的表达。结果：1.人参水溶性总蛋白对小鼠黑色素瘤B16细胞株有明显的增殖抑制作用,其抑制率随着加药浓度的增加而升高,并与加药浓度呈现一定的量效关系。2.随着人参水溶性总蛋白浓度的增高（0,100,500,1000ug/mL）,RT-PCR检测的Bcl-2 mRNA相对表达量逐渐降低,Bax mRNA相对表达量逐渐升高,当加药浓度为1000ug/ml时,Bcl-2的相对表达量最低,为0.20±0.05,Bax的相对表达量最高,为16.83±0.07;与对照组相比,Bcl-2和Bax基因的相对表达量差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。3.经Western blot测定,各组Bcl-2蛋白的表达均低于对照组,各组Bax蛋白表达均高于对照组,且随着加药浓度的增加,Bcl-2蛋白表达量逐渐降低,Bax蛋白表达量逐渐升高。结论：人参水溶性总蛋白可以抑制小鼠黑色素瘤B16细胞株增殖,其分子机制可能与调控Bcl-2/Bax凋亡蛋白的表达有关。     

棉酚对宫颈癌Hela细胞增殖与凋亡的影响

通过研究棉酚对宫颈癌Hela细胞的增殖抑制与凋亡作用,探讨棉酚的抗肿瘤作用机制。本实验采用MTY法检测棉酚对Hela细胞生长抑制率的影响;采用AO／EB双染色法、流式细胞仪进行细胞凋亡形态的观察和凋亡率的检测;免疫细胞化学法检测Bcl-2、Bcl—xL蛋白表达水平。研究结果表明棉酚对Hela细胞增殖有显著抑制作用,且呈剂量及时间依赖性;棉酚能明显诱导Hela细胞凋亡;棉酚降低Hela细胞内Bcl-2、Bcl—xL蛋白表达水平,表明棉酚可抑制宫颈癌Hela细胞的增殖并诱导细胞凋亡。     

中华补血草多酚诱导白血病细胞HL-60凋亡的研究

采用MTT法研究了中华补血草根多酚提取物对HL-60细胞的抑增殖效果;AO/EB染色、DNA片段化检测和Annexin V-FITC流式细胞术等方法检测了多酚提取物对HL-60细胞诱导凋亡结果.Western blotting检测HL-60细胞株中Bcl-2、Bax蛋白的表达量.结果表明,中华补血草多酚能明显抑制HL-60细胞增殖,诱导HL-60细胞凋亡并具有质量浓度依赖性;Western blotting检测经药物处理的细胞内Bax蛋白显著升高,而Bcl-2蛋白表达水平明显降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),其凋亡机制可能与下调Bcl-2蛋白、上调Bax蛋白表达量相关.     

水飞蓟宾联合5-FU抑制胃癌MGC-803细胞增殖及机制

目的:研究水飞蓟宾联合5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)抑制胃癌MGC-803细胞增殖,探讨其协同增效作用及机制.方法:采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测不同浓度的水飞蓟宾对人胃癌MGC-803细胞,人正常肝L02细胞的增殖抑制作用,并计算IC20,IC50;采用IC20浓度的水飞蓟宾联合不同浓度的5-氟尿嘧啶,观察对人胃癌MGC-803细胞增殖抑制作用;水飞蓟宾单独或联合5-FU作用于胃癌MGC-803细胞,碘化丙锭(PI)单染色检测细胞周期改变,Annexin V-FITC/PI双染流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡水平,Western blotting检测细胞周期和凋亡相关蛋白的表达.结果:MTT法检测显示,水飞蓟宾对胃癌MGC-803细胞有增殖抑制作用,且呈剂量-效应关系,对人正常肝L02细胞增殖抑制作用较弱.水飞蓟宾作用于胃癌MGC-803细胞48 h的IC20、IC50浓度分别为144.6、214.7μmol/L;水飞蓟宾与不同浓度的5-氟尿嘧啶联合作用于MGC-803细胞48 h,可提高MGC-803细胞对5-氟尿嘧啶的敏感性,增敏5.73倍.流式结果显示,无论是单独使用水飞蓟宾、5-氟尿嘧啶还是水飞蓟宾与5-氟尿嘧啶联合使用都能使细胞抑制在G0/G1期和出现凋亡细胞群;Western blotting结果显示,水飞蓟宾与5-氟尿嘧啶联合使用,能使细胞的细胞周期相关蛋白P15表达升高,CDK6表达下降,Bcl-2蛋白家族中抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2,Bcl-xL表达明显降低,促凋亡蛋白Bax表达基本不变,Casepase-9,Caspase-3活化降解.结论:水飞蓟宾提高胃癌MGC-803细胞对5-FU的敏感性,水飞蓟宾在联合5-FU之后能够使MGC-803细胞抑制在G0/G1期,并通过线粒体凋亡途径使细胞发生凋亡.     

五味子酯甲对HepG2细胞增殖和凋亡的影响

目的 观察五味子酯甲(Schisantherin A,SCA)对人肝癌细胞(HepG2)增殖和凋亡的影响.方法 将体外培养的HepG2细胞分为空白对照组(CON)和SCA 25、50、100μmol/L 3个浓度组.给药48 h后,应用MTT法检测细胞存活率;应用Western blot法检测HepG2细胞Bcl-2、Bax和Caspase-3蛋白的表达水平;Hoechst染色观察上述各组细胞凋亡情况.结果 与CON组比较,SCA各组HepG2细胞存活率均显著降低(P<0.01);Bax及Caspase-3蛋白的表达水平显著增加(P<0.01),Bcl-2蛋白及Bcl-2/Bax比值表达显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01);Hoechst染色显示HepG2细胞出现明显的核浓缩及核碎裂形态.结论 SCA能够抑制HepG2细胞增殖并促进其凋亡,该作用可为开发利用SCA的相关药物提供理论依据.     

人参水溶性总蛋白对小鼠黑色素瘤细胞B16的增殖抑制及对Bcl-2/Bax表达的影响

研究人参水溶性总蛋白对小鼠黑色素瘤细胞的增殖抑制作用及对Bcl-2/Bax表达的的影响:(1)MTT法测定人参水溶性总蛋白对黑色素瘤B16细胞株的增殖抑制率。(2)RT-PCR(Real-time PCR)法检测Bcl-2、Bax基因的mRNA表达情况。(3)Western blot测定凋亡蛋白Bcl-2和Bax的表达。结果:(1)人参水溶性总蛋白对小鼠黑色素瘤B16细胞株有明显的增殖抑制作用,其抑制率随着加药浓度的增加而升高;并与加药浓度呈现一定的量效关系。(2)随着人参水溶性总蛋白浓度的增高(0、100、500、1 000μg/m L),RT-PCR检测的Bcl-2 mRNA相对表达量逐渐降低,Bax mRNA相对表达量逐渐升高,当加药浓度为1 000μg/m L时,Bcl-2的相对表达量最低,为0.20±0.05;Bax的相对表达量最高,为16.83±0.07;与对照组相比,Bcl-2和Bax基因的相对表达量差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。(3)经Western blot测定,各组Bcl-2蛋白的表达均低于对照组,各组Bax蛋白表达均高于对照组,且随着加药浓度的增加,Bcl-2蛋白表达量逐渐降低,Bax蛋白表达量逐渐升高。说明人参水溶性总蛋白可以抑制小鼠黑色素瘤B16细胞株增殖,其分子机制可能与调控Bcl-2/Bax凋亡蛋白的表达有关。     

松萝酸对3种肿瘤细胞增殖和凋亡的影响

为了探究松萝酸对肿瘤细胞增殖和凋亡的影响,体外培养人白血病细胞U937、人骨肉瘤细胞MG-63、人黑色素瘤细胞A375,用不同浓度的松萝酸分别作用于3种细胞24 h和48 h,用MTT法检测3种肿瘤细胞的增殖情况. Hoechst 33342染色观察U937经松萝酸处理后细胞形态的变化,Western Blot检测U937中凋亡相关蛋白的表达情况.结果发现,松萝酸对U937、A375和MG-63细胞增殖均有抑制作用,且均呈现出时间和剂量依赖性. 3种肿瘤细胞中,松萝酸对U937增殖的抑制效果最好.通过Hoechst 33342染色发现,随着松萝酸浓度的升高,凋亡的U937细胞数逐渐增多. U937细胞经松萝酸处理后,Bax蛋白的表达量增高,Bcl-2蛋白和Caspase-3蛋白的表达量降低,Bax蛋白表达量与Bcl-2蛋白表达量的比值增加.由此认为,松萝酸诱导的U937细胞凋亡与Caspase依赖性线粒体途径有关.     

卵巢子宫内膜异位症中异位腺上皮细胞凋亡及相关基因表达的研究

以原位末端标记法 (TUNEL)检测凋亡细胞 ,以 SABC免疫组化法检测 Bcl- 2与 Bax基因的蛋白表达改变 .结果是卵巢异位组凋亡指数高 ,与正常对照组相比有极显著差异 ;Bcl- 2 /Bax显著低于对照组 .说明增殖期正常子宫内膜很少发生凋亡 ,卵巢内异症异位内膜凋亡明显 ;卵巢内异症异位内膜细胞的凋亡不受卵巢激素的影响 ,并与月经周期无关 .Bcl- 2 /Bax蛋白对其调控作用也较弱 .     

水飞蓟宾通过上调P15~(INK4B)和P21~(WAF1/CIP1)活化JNK诱导人胰腺癌细胞G1期阻滞及细胞凋亡

目的:探讨水飞蓟宾对胰腺癌As PC-1细胞的增殖抑制作用及其作用机制.方法:MTT法和克隆形成抑制实验观察水飞蓟宾对人胰腺癌As PC-1细胞的增殖抑制作用,碘化丙锭(PI)单染色检测细胞周期改变,Annexin V-FITC/PI双染流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡水平,Western blotting检测细胞周期及细胞凋亡相关蛋白的表达.结果:不同浓度的水飞蓟宾对胰腺癌As PC-1细胞的生长均有抑制作用,且呈剂量-效应和时间-效应关系(P0.05),水飞蓟宾作用于As PC-1细胞48、72 h的IC50浓度分别为224.20、87.25μmol/L;克隆形成抑制实验显示,随着水飞蓟宾浓度增加,As PC-1细胞克隆形成逐渐减少.细胞周期检测结果显示,随着水飞蓟宾浓度的增加,胰腺癌As PC-1细胞出现明显G1期阻滞;水飞蓟宾处理组细胞的周期蛋白Cyclin D1、Cyclin E2、Cyclin A、Cyclin B1表达下降,细胞周期蛋白激酶CDK4、CDK6表达不变,细胞周期素依赖性蛋白激酶抑制蛋白P15INK4B、P21WAF1/CIP1表达升高,与流式检测的结果相一致.不同浓度水飞蓟宾作用48 h后,出现明显的凋亡细胞群;同时发现Caspase-9、Caspase-3活化降解,Caspase3下游效应蛋白PARP出现切割条带.JNK蛋白表达增加并磷酸化活化,Bcl-2蛋白家族中抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2、Bcl-x L、Mcl-1表达明显降低,促凋亡蛋白Bax表达基本不变,BH3-only蛋白Bclxs、Bid、Bim表达增加.结论:水飞蓟宾明显抑制胰腺癌细胞增殖,通过诱导P15INK4B、P21WAF1/CIP1表达阻滞细胞周期在G1期,并通过诱导JNK活化激活线粒体细胞凋亡途径,进而诱导胰腺癌As PC-1细胞凋亡.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.