负载铝离子的新型骨炭吸附剂除氟特性

中国地下高氟水分布广泛,氟中毒是中国一种主要水致的地方病。为提高骨炭吸附剂的除氟效果,采用金属盐浸渍方法对骨炭进行改性处理,制备成负载铝离子的新型骨炭吸附剂,试验研究了载铝骨炭对水中氟离子的吸附和去除特性,包括改性后骨炭的吸附动力学和吸附等温线等。结果表明:当出水中氟离子浓度为1.0 mg/L时,载铝骨炭吸附容量为0.35 mg/g,比原料骨炭的吸附容量高75%;吸附平衡时间为3.0 h,比原料骨炭快50%。对载铝骨炭的铝离子负载量和浸出量进行检测,原料骨炭上铝离子负载量为10.06mg/g,浸出液中未检测到铝离子。通过改性,载铝骨炭具有较高的吸附容量和较快的吸附速率,抗离子干扰能力强,是一种非常适合在高氟地下水地区使用的饮用水除氟吸附剂。     

饮用水除氟的试验研究

对沸石、骨炭和活性氧化铝三种除氟剂的除氟性能、处理后的水质通过静态和动态试验进行了研究。结果表明沸石价格低廉,具有越用越好的趋势,处理后的水质和水量能满足家庭饮用水的需要,适用于高氟区家庭使用；骨炭和活性氧化铝除氟效果较好、技术成熟。适用于处理厂集中处理使用。     

关于用稀土改型的沸石除水中氟的研究

研究了用稀土改型的沸石在水中的除氟性能，对使用条件及除氟机理进行了研究。此种除氟剂制作工艺较简便，成本低而除氟效率高。     

新型饮用水除氟材料--活化沸石除氟性能研究

通过试验手段介绍了一种新型除氟材料——活化沸石，叙述了沸石的结构特征，研究了影响活化沸石除氟容量的因素，如活化沸石的粒径、投量、水样的含氟浓度、pH值以及吸附时间等，并通过动态除氟试验，进一步证实了活化沸石用于饮用水除氟技术上的可行性。     

介质条件对锆水合氧化物除氟性能的影响

本文对锆水合氧化物的除氟性能进行了试验研究，讨论了介质条件对除氟性能的影响，测定多种离子的分配系数和对氟离子的选择性系数。结果表明，这种吸附剂对氟离子具有较好的选择性。     

含铁氨羧螯合树脂配体交换除氟研究

报道了以D401型氨羧螯合树脂螯合固载铁(Fe^3+)，利用水溶液中F^-可与Fe^3+形成稳定配合物性质，实现了配体交换固液分离去除高氟水中的氟．实验研究了该种分离材料在含氟水的除氟性能和条件．结果表明，含氟10-20mg／L左右的水溶液中，除氟率可达99％以上，可使氟含量降至0．05mg／L以下，经测定，树脂对氟的吸附量可达2．7mg F^-／gR，水中常见共存离子对氟离子的吸附无影响，表现出树脂除氟过程的高度选择性．     

改性沸石的除氟性能研究

天然沸石经1mol／L盐酸浸泡后又经20％硫酸镁浸泡2d改性后除氟能力有较大提高．在此基础上研究了不同条件下改性沸石的除氟效果．随着接触时间的延长，沸石的除氟效果增强，但在40min以后增加缓慢，其吸附速度符合斑厄姆公式；随着原水质量浓度的增大，吸附容量也逐渐增大，吸附等温线可用Freundlich等温式描述．在动态试验中，改性沸石表现出了良好的除氟性能，其中，滤层的高度对吸附容量影响较大，随着滤层高度的增加，合格的出水体积也增加．改性沸石经再生后反复使用10次仍有较强的除氟能力．     

磷酸钙盐对地热水除氟

通过静态吸附试验与现场离子交换柱动态试验，筛选出适用于地热水直接利用的无污染除氟材料－磷酸钙盐，并分别了该除氟剂在固定床、流化床系统中的吸氟容量，通水倍数以及粒径级配、滤层厚度、滤速等设计与运动参数，为生产运行提供了依据。     

D401螯合树脂除氟方法及工艺研究

通过实验讨论了一种基于配体交换原理的新型改性D401除氟剂的除氟效果,实验表明该除氟剂的除氟容量可达3.8mg/g以上,除氟剂对水中F-有很高的选择性,不会对水中的其它离子产生影响,再生效果较好,除氟效果稳定。在实验的基础上给出了该方法的初步工艺设计思路,为该方法在实际中应用提供了参考思路。     

水中F~-的检测与去除研究进展

饮用水中氟超标严重危害人体健康,采取合适方法对高氟饮用水进行检测及降氟处理是十分必要的.介绍了水中氟离子的各种检测方法及主要的除氟技术,并展望了未来水中除氟技术及除氟材料的发展方向.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.