Creep Test of Polymer-matrix 3-D Braided Composites

The long-term creep behavior of polymer-matrix 3-D braided composites was studied by using the tensile creep test method, and the effect of braiding structure, braiding angle and fiber volume fraction were discussed. The creep curve appears as expected, and can be defined two phases, namely, the primary phase and the secondary phase. For each sample, strain increases with time rapidly, and then the strain rate decreases and appears to approach a constant rate of change （steady-state creep）. The experiment results show that the creep resistant properties are improved while the braiding angle decreases or the fiber volume fraction increases, and that the five-directional braiding structure offers better creep resistant properties than the four- directional braiding structure.     

Partial Doi-Hopf模的辫子Monoidal范畴

通过引入Monoidal Partial Doi-Hopf数组和模的概念及例子,得到Partial Doi-Hopf模范畴是一个Monoidal范畴.在此基础上根据多种重要模范畴的辫子结构构造了此范畴的辫子,并得到了使Partial Doi-Hopf模范畴成为辫子Monoidal范畴的充要条件.     

Braiding Parameters of Medical Silk Braided Suture

The relationships between braiding parameters and properties of medical silk braided suture are investigated. Experimental results indicate that the main factors affecting the suture properties include the proportion of core silk and shell silk, braiding density and braiding tension. The results show that the braiding technology significantly influences the suture properties and the optimal braiding parameters were obtained by using the regression method.     

Group theory analysis of braided geometry structures

The geometry structure research is very important in improving performances of textile material. The purpose and scope of the study are different in various domains. It is well–known that two-dimensional (2D) textile materials, which have long been studied, vary in the interweave types and performances[1―3]. At present, the study of three-dimensional (3D) braided geometry structures is still based on empiricism, and neither adequate types of braided geometry structure are found, nor researc…     

Study on Braiding Parameters of a Biodegradable Nerve Regeneration Conduit with Regular Braided Structure

IntroductionIn clinical nerve repair, the situation is oftenencountered when the gap between the nerve stumps is toolarge topermit repair bydirect tensionless suture. Graftingwith a segment of autologous nerve is effective in suchsituation but has drawbacks such as donor site morbidityand incomplete recovery of function. With thedevelopment of tissue engineering involving medicascience, biology, material and engineeringscience, a nerveregenera…     

基于梁板检测的光纤传感器协同变形研究

光纤传感技术以其良好的耐久性和稳定性被广泛应用于道路工程和桥梁工程的健康监测中。通过对光纤传感技术在桥梁检测中的技术原理、方法优势进行研究,发现由于光纤传感器本身模量突变的原因,采集的信息与结构面的真实信息存在较大差异。因此对检测结构面与光纤传感器之间的协调变形性能的研究成为应用的前提和基础。通过ABAQUS建立变形评价的数值模拟模型,对沥青混凝土梁板结构中应变值与光纤传感器的实测应变比较,得出了光纤光栅应变传感器实测应变的有效性,为光纤传感器应用奠定理论基础。     

编织加工对聚羟基乙酸纤维降解性能的影响

将聚羟基乙(Polyglycolic Acid,PGA)纤维和编织线置于温度为37℃、pH值为7.4的磷酸盐缓冲液(Phosphate Buffer Solution,PBS)中进行8星期的体外降解实验.通过测试两者在降解过程中的质量损失、pH值、断裂强力、结晶度、表面形态的变化情况,探讨编织加工对PGA纤维降解性能的影响.PGA纤维和PGA编织线的降解趋势大体相同,根据各种性能的变化,两者的降解过程均可分为强力下降期、非结晶区质量损失期、结晶区质量损失期3个阶段,但由于PGA编织线中的纤维排列紧密且具有更高的初始结晶度,编织线的降解在每个阶段内与未经编织的纤维又有所不同.     

三维五向管状编织物的几何建模及纤维体积百分含量预测

基于编织物的对称性,建立了简化单胞几何模型来描述三维五向圆型编织物的几何特性。通过对三维五向圆型编织物的结构单胞形态及单胞的分布方式进行研究,推导了单胞几何结构与编织工艺参数之间的理论公式,详细分析了各个参数之间的变化关系。并通过预测单胞的纤维体积百分含量,研究了编织工艺对该编织复合材料纱线体积百分含量的影响。     

纵横步进编织中编织盘的合理结构

在编织方格阵概念的基础上，重点讨论了编织盘的合理结构问题，指出了合理的编织盘结构应符合的几个条件，并就规则截面、异型截面预型件编织时的理论编织盘结构和实际编织盘结构进行了分析。进一步验证了所提出的合理的编织盘结构应符合的几条规则。     

三维编织复合材料威布尔概率分布数学模型

首先分析了三维编织工艺和预制件细观结构,对三维编织复合材料基本的单胞力学模型进行分析,然后运用三细胞模型,对圆形截面三维编织复合材料的工程弹性常数进行理论预测,最后通过数学推导,导出了三维编织复合材料剩余刚度和疲劳寿命的威布尔概率分布函数的表达式,并给出了上述两个分布函数中有关参数的确定方法,为进一步研究三维编织复合材料疲劳寿命试验和寿命预测提供一定的理论依据.     

变截面三维编织预型件的净形制备工艺与细观结构

介绍变截面三维编织预型件的减纱与添纱净形制备工艺,以行单元减纱预型件为代表,观察截面缩减区域的外观形态,并建立表面与内部减纱单元的几何模型,最后讨论了减纱对纱线交织规律的影响.结果表明,保证减纱或添纱后纱线的编织规律不变是净形编织工艺应遵循的原则,预型件在减纱区域呈现平滑的梯形过渡,表面与内部减纱单元中纱线的编织角增大...     

Highly Stretchable and Transparent Hydrogel as a Strain Sensor

The rapid developments of artificial intelligence have attracted attention in designing electronic skin(e-skin) to realize the mechanical and sensory properties of human skin. To better imitate the tactile sensing properties of human skin, a stretchable and transparent hydrogel is produced. Thus, an elastic and capacitive strain sensor was successfully produced through the as-prepared hydrogel. The sensor was elastic with a high conductive stability and could detect the strain changes in different states, which had very short response time that could be applied into the detection of large and small deformations and would shed light on its application in e-skin.     

三维编织复合材料矩形空心断面梁的刚度优化

运用约束变尺度法研究三维编织复合材料空心断面梁的刚度特性.目标函数分别为梁的各项刚度系数或其组合,设计变量为该复合材料的编织工艺参数和梁的几何参数.采用优化设计方法得到了较理想的结果,对三维编织复合材料空心梁的设计有一定的参考意义.表1,参9.     

四步法矩形编织物单纱空间形态

通过将四踪纱线和普通棉纱一起在四步法矩形编织机上编织，然后对编织物以较小间距连续横切，用数码相机拍摄横截面，得到一系列连续横截面上示踪纱线的坐标点。在认为纱线横截面为圆形的前提下，模拟出单纱在编织物中的空间构型。     

Filling Simulation of Three-dimension Braided Composite in Resin Transfer Molding

This paper measured permeability of three-dimension braided preform by radial technology. The results show that principal permeability tensor coincided with their braiding axial direction. The software of one dimensional flow filling mold was designed using Visual C ＋ ＋ language. Filling time is predicted and validated. The result showed that the filling time of the mold centerline agrees with the prediction value. The filling time of the mould edge is shorter than that of the prediction. An actual plate of 3 - D braided preform / modified polyarylacetylene composite is produced according to prediction value and validation analysis.     

BOTDR用于钢筋混凝土T型梁变形监测的试验研究

介绍了布里渊光时域反射计(BOTDR)的分布式光纤应变测量原理,并应用BOTDR技术对钢筋混凝土T型梁加载后的应变分布进行了测量.试验表明,BOTDR的应变测量结果与应变片的测量结果具有很好的一致性,并监测到当荷载加至25 kN时,钢筋混凝土梁出现了裂缝.此外,由BOTDR的实测应变分布还推算出了梁的挠度.这些结果显示出BOTDR作为先进的分布式光纤传感监测技术能够准确地测量出钢筋混凝土结构的应变分布,将其用于钢筋混凝土结构的变形监测和损伤识别是可行的.     

光纤Bragg光栅锚杆应力应变监测系统

锚杆是矿山巷道的主要支护形式之一，现有锚杆支护质量检测方法无法进行远程监控、不能实现全过程监测，本文提出了采用光纤Bragg光栅传感技术进行锚杆支护质量监测的新方法。介绍了光纤Bragg光栅监测系统的工作原理及其构成，实验系统由3个Bragg光栅组成阵列，将其粘贴在长度0．6m的金属锚杆杆体表面，进行锚杆受力的检测以及与电测技术的实验室对比试验。结果表明，光纤Bragg光栅传感器具有高的测量精度，结构简单，可以实现在线实时监测。     

聚苯胺导电水凝胶基柔性应变传感器的制备

以蒙脱土改性聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶为基底,通过苯胺预渗透方法制备聚苯胺浓度梯度分布的聚苯胺/改性蒙脱土/聚丙烯酰胺（PANI/DCM/PAM）导电水凝胶（PDPG）,重点考察力学性能和应变传感性能。结果表明：壳聚糖改性蒙脱土的分散液稳定性明显提高;苯胺预渗透5 s、脱水5 h所得PDPG水凝胶的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别达到194 kPa和685%;改变苯胺预渗透时间可以调控PDPG水凝胶的导电性能和传感性能;当应变为0~400%时,PDPG水凝胶的灵敏度（GF）最高值为7.02。基于PDPG导电水凝胶的柔性应变传感器能够实现对人体全尺度运动的监测,并具有很好的循环稳定性。     

光纤布拉格光栅湿度传感器研究

基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的应力传感特性,提出了一种湿度传感方法,给出了湿度传感器的设计和实验测量系统。理论推导显示,涂有湿敏材料的FBG对湿度的传感可转化为对应变的快速响应,结合温度的有效补偿,可以共同反映在FBG中心反射波长的漂移上。研究结果表明,FBG湿度传感器能在较大温度范围内保持线性特性,并具有稳定性持久、响应速度快等优点。     

LiNbO3基片溶液成分测试声传感器

利用准纵波模式在 Ｌｉ Ｎｂ Ｏ３ 基片上制作了能有效地检测溶液成分的实验性声传感器．准纵波模式的优点是声波速度快,波长长,声波能量能透入基片深处,因此可以从基片背面检测液体,简化了通常 Ｓ Ａ Ｗ 传感器复杂的封装结构,有利于实用化．