贵州山区高速公路边坡滑坡灾害及治理措施

本文介绍了贵州山区高速公路建设中常见的滑坡类型、主要特征及形成条件,并系统总结了公路滑坡的治理措施.     

闽北山区浅层土体滑坡成因及治理措施

本文根据闽北山区滑坡的滑坡区地质条件,分析了滑坡的成因机制,确定滑坡的规模及性质,并对滑坡进行定性、定量计算,同时对边坡稳定性进行分析,说明了影响因素与边坡稳定性的关系,并提出了滑坡的综合治理措施。     

大冶铁矿高陡岩质边坡变形破坏机理分析

大冶铁矿东露天采场F25断裂滑脱带内Ⅳ区滑坡群的变形破坏特征主要表现为大量地裂缝和整体滑坡.文章运用自然历史分析法和工程地质类比法分析了滑坡的变形破坏机理,认为该滑坡群的形成和发展主要受地质构造、地形地貌、水、岩体结构、诱发因素等综合作用的影响;在此基础上运用传递系数法对该滑坡的稳定性进行了定量评价,得出在最不利荷载组合条件下滑坡的稳定性系数为0.989;根据该滑坡群的稳定性现状,提出了以锚杆挂网喷浆支护、嵌缝、设置挡墙等为主的综合防治建议.     

河唐公路松山滑坡成因机制及稳定性评价

皖南山区地形切割强烈,沟谷密集,形成深谷陡崖地貌景观。复杂的地貌和地质条件,加上人们不规范的工程活动而引发诸如崩塌、滑坡等地质灾害和不良工程地质问题。宁国市松山滑坡是因工程切坡挖方而引起的大型滑坡。文章阐述了松山精坡的环境地质条件,重点对滑坡的地质特征、岩体结构、形成条件及影响滑坡稳定性的因素进行了讨论;对岩土的工程性质进行了试验、边坡稳定性进行了分析,最后根据滑坡的成因和影响因素,有针对性的对滑坡的治理提出了治理方案。     

板岩山二中滑坡形成机制与稳定性分析

本文介绍了黄石市板岩山二中滑坡的工程地质条件,分析了该滑坡的变形机理与形成机制,认为岩土的类型和性质,板岩山危岩体掉下的碎石加载作用和水的作用是形成该滑坡的关键因素,而人类工程活动也是诱发滑坡的不可忽视因素,同时进行了滑坡稳定性计算与评价。     

高速公路桥墩处滑坡分析及治理方案研究

滑坡是山区道路桥梁工程常见的地质灾害,而滑坡体受自然和人为活动影响发生的蠕动变形将严重威胁到桥梁的结构安全和高速公路行车的安全。以安徽省某高速公路桥墩处滑坡为例,通过现场调查的研究手段,分析了滑坡的形成条件以及影响滑坡稳定性的主要因素。通过滑坡理论计算分析,论证了该滑坡的稳定性。根据滑坡的特点,提出"支挡防护+防排水"的综合治理措施,加固后坡体整体处于稳定状态,证明了加固方案取得了良好的工程效果。对类似滑坡工程治理有一定的参考价值。     

贵州某高速公路缓倾角层状边坡滑坡分析

以贵州某高速公路缓倾角层状边坡的滑坡破坏为例,在滑坡区岩土体结构、水文地质条件、滑坡形态特征等综合分析基础上,重点讨论了缓倾角层状边坡滑坡变形破坏的模式及产生的主要控制因素.为今后同类边坡研究提供研究资料.     

降雨及库水位耦合下白水河滑坡变形机理分析

降雨和库水位的升降对三峡库区滑坡稳定性有重要影响.根据饱和非饱和土的渗流理论及极限平衡原理方法,采用加拿大岩土有限元软件Geo-Studio,对白水河滑坡在多种工况下的渗流场及稳定性进行计算,包括在库水位175m~145m波动下,6种设计工况和2015年实际工况.通过对白水河滑坡稳定性计算结果及现有的监测数据综合分析,表明白水河滑坡稳定性同时受库水位波动和降雨入渗影响,库水位消落是滑坡变形的主要因素.计算分析结果为三峡库区涉水滑坡变形机理研究及预测提供一定的参考.     

寻乌城南滑坡稳定性影响及敏感性分析

寻乌城南滑坡区地质条件复杂,且严重影响了206国道的正常使用,文章研究了影响该滑坡稳定性的各类因素及滑坡的稳定对这些因素的敏感性问题.研究表明滑坡的稳定性受多种因素影响,主要包括岩土容重,滑带C、Φ值,滑体的C、Φ值,滑坡内地下水的动态和地震作用等等,其中滑带的抗剪强度指标C、Φ值,地下水作用和地震作用是滑坡稳定最敏感因素,甚至是诱发因素.     

安徽省S104线河唐公路边山滑坡工程地质研究

边山滑坡是公路施工切坡诱发的大型工程滑坡.在现场勘察的基础上,文章阐述了河唐公路边山滑坡的地貌学特征和产生滑坡的环境地质条件,重点对滑坡的地质特征、岩体结构、形成条件及影响滑坡稳定性的因素进行了详细的分析;最后根据滑坡的成因和影响边坡稳定性的主要因素,有针对性的对滑坡的治理提出了切实可行的综合治理方案.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to