基于原型范畴理论的转喻认知解读

通过对原型范畴理论的主要概念的界定,着重阐述了把转喻看作是以空间上"部分—整体"与"具体—抽象"邻近性的原型范畴转喻观,并在原型范畴理论的指导下,将转喻分为整体和部分的转喻及部分之间的转喻这两大类,其下又各细分为六小类。     

日本文化式成人女子用新、旧原型在制板中的应用

研究日本成人女子用新、旧文化原型在服装制板中的应用.提高日本成人女子用服装原型在国内服装制板应用中的水平.通过对新、旧文化式成人女子用原型的本质理解,按照原型制图的步骤,对新、旧原型在制图应用中进行对比分析,得到新、旧原型在服装制板应用中的一般规律,明确了新、旧原型在服装制板应用中的共性和特性,总结出新、旧文化式成人女子用原型在服装制板中的应用方法,提高应用文化式原型制板的能力.     

FBMC-OQAM中原型滤波器的快速设计

针对传统基于滤波器组的多载波-偏移正交调制(FBMC-OQAM)系统设计自由度不高和整体性能不佳的问题,提出一种原型滤波器的快速设计算法.假定FBMC-OQAM系统同一子载波的发送端和接收端采用不同的原型滤波器.将两个原型滤波器的设计问题归结为一个无约束优化问题,其中目标函数为符号间干扰、载波间干扰和原型滤波器阻带能量的加权和.利用目标函数的梯度向量,通过双迭代机制求解原型滤波器.在每次迭代更新中,运用矩阵求逆的等效条件和托普利兹矩阵求逆的快速算法,极大地降低了计算复杂度.理论分析和仿真实验表明:新算法不仅具有低计算复杂度的优点,且设计所得的系统具备更好的整体性能,即原型滤波器阻带衰减更高、系统均方误差更低.     

拱形防撞装置模型设计与相似性检验

由重庆交通大学研发的拱形水上升降式桥梁防撞装置对拱桥易撞部位进行防护,并能随水位变化而升降。本文通过水工模型与有限元模拟的方法研究防撞带模型结构整体刚度与原型相似,验证了模型与原型的相似性。     

基于浙江省人体特征的男装原型理论和技术的研究 --男装原型结构设计原理和技术

解析国外两种男装原型形式的基础上，得出统一的男装原型形式。应用浙江省人体测量的数据得出原型细部与控制部位的回归关系，并经实践证明新原型的实用价值。     

快速原型法在MIS开发中的应用研究

研究了快速原型法在MIS开发中的应用 ,说明了快速原型法在开发MIS时所具有的优点 ,同时指出了快速原型法的不足及改进。     

快速原型制造技术研究与进展

叙述了目前应用的快速原型制造技术的特点和基本过程 ,介绍了快速原型制造技术、设备、材料和应用研究方面的研究进展和最新成果     

单子模式和服务桩在界面原型开发中的应用

本文针对企业级应用系统软件的开发过程中界面原型开发问题,提出了一种基于单子模式和服务桩的演进化界面原型快速开发方法,大大提高了原型开发的效率降低了软件开发的成本。     

系统分析的原型法及其应用

一个复杂系统很难考虑得十分全面。把它简化后称为原型的系统则容易分析。该文结合案例阐明了原型法的应用。对如何从原型中找到线索和进一步的算法作了介绍。     

紧身服装原型纸样及其应用分析

探讨紧身服装原型纸样的制作方法，应用紧身原型纸样变化获得成衣结构制图．通过实际验证及与其它构成方法比较，得出此种方法在合体款式范围内应用效果较好．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.