新型咔唑衍生物的合成表征及光学性质的研究

报道一种新型的咔唑类衍生物—3-(4-乙烯基吡啶基)-N-乙基咔唑的合成.用元素分析、红外光谱、电喷雾质谱、质谱和核磁共振谱进行了表征,测定其紫外吸收光谱和单光子荧光光谱.研究表明,该化合物具有好的紫外吸收和单光子吸收荧光效应.     

一种D-π-D-π-A结构化合物的合成表征及光学性质

报道一种新型的D-π-D-π-A结构的化合物:3-(4-溴苯乙烯基)-6-[(4-乙烯基吡啶)苯乙烯基]-N-乙基咔唑的合成.采用红外光谱、核磁共振谱、质谱和元素分析对目标化合物的结构进行了表征.测试了其紫外吸收光谱、单光子荧光光谱、单光子荧光寿命以及双光子荧光光谱.研究表明,目标化合物具有好的单光子荧光性质和强的双光子吸收效应.     

两种咔唑衍生物的结构、光学性质及理论计算(英文)

通过Suzuki反应,合成了两种新型的咔唑衍生物:9-己基-3,6-二(2-噻吩)咔唑(1)和9-己基-3,6-二苯咔唑(2),并利用1HNMR、13C NMR、IR、MS和X-射线单晶衍射对它们的结构进行了表征.同时,利用紫外可见光谱、单光子荧光激发谱和理论计算对它们的光学性质进行了研究,结果表明:测量的单光子吸收性能和理论计算的结果比较符合;并进一步对它们的双光子吸收截面进行了理论预测:分别为177.51GM(1)和191.55 GM(2).     

一种含噻吩环的咔唑衍生物的合成及其光学性质和理论计算

以咔唑为原料,经甲酰化、碘代和Suzuki等反应合成了咔唑衍生物3-羟甲基-6-(5-甲酰基-2-噻吩)-N-正己基咔唑(M),其结构经核磁氢谱、红外和元素分析表征,并对M的紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱进行了研究,对M的紫外吸收性质进行理论计算结论.结果表明:噻吩的引入使M的紫外可见吸收波长发生了红移,且理论计算也证实了紫外可见吸收光谱结果.     

一种新型咔唑基羧酸配体的合成、晶体结构与光学性质（英文）

合成一种新型配体3-(10-己基咔唑-3-基)丙烯酸(LCOOH),并通过红外光谱、元素分析、核磁共振、紫外可见光谱、单光子荧光、Z-扫描技术对其进行分析表征和性质研究,并解析其晶体结构.研究结果表明,该咔唑羧酸配体具有较好的聚集态发光性质,在DMF中有高的量子产率(Φ=10.5%),同时有良好的非线性光学特性和大的双光子吸收截面(σ=458.38GM),显示该类化合物在双光子非线性材料领域有潜在的应用前景.     

5,10,15,20-四(氮-烷基)咔唑卟啉及其稀土乙酰丙酮配合物的合成与荧光性能

设计合成新型咔唑取代的卟啉衍生物5,10,15,20-四(氮-烷基)咔唑卟啉及其稀土乙酰丙酮配合物(Ln=Gd,Tb,Dy),并通过紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱及摩尔电导等方法对配合物进行表征,研究其荧光性质.实验结果表明:室温下稀土金属卟啉配合物Q带荧光的量子产率为0.007 79~0.158,是由稀土金属离子性质及无辐射跃迁强度不同所致.     

一种新型含咔唑基还原席夫碱的合成及其光学性质

以咔唑和三(羟甲基)氨基甲烷为原料,合成一种新型的还原席夫碱N-对[缩三(羟甲基)氨基甲烷]苯基-3,6-二(叔丁基)咔唑(L1),经傅立叶红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、碳谱和MALDI-TOF质谱对目标产物的结构进行表征.利用热重分析、紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱、时间分辨荧光光谱研究L1的热稳定性和光物理性质,结果表明:L1具有较高的热稳定性和较好的荧光性质,在极性溶剂中有高的量子产量和长的荧光寿命.     

5,10,15,20-四（氮-烷基）咔唑卟啉及其稀土乙酰丙酮配合物的合成与荧

设计合成新型咔唑取代的卟啉衍生物5,10,15,20-四（氮-烷基）咔唑卟啉及其稀土乙酰丙酮配合物（Ln=Gd,Tb,Dy）, 并通过紫外 可见光谱、 红外光谱、 核磁共振氢谱、 质谱及摩尔电导等方法对配合物进行表征, 研究其荧光性质. 实验结果表明: 室温下稀土金属卟啉配合物Q带[KG*8]荧光的量子产率为0.007 79~0.158, 是由稀土金属离子性质及无辐射跃迁强度不同所致.     

N-乙基-3,6-二苯并噁唑基咔唑化合物的合成及发光性能研究

以咔唑为起始原料,通过一系列反应合成了N-乙基-3,6-二苯并噁唑基咔唑化合物,采用1H NMR、13C NMR和IR确定了它的结构,并对其紫外吸收及荧光发射光谱进行了研究,结果表明,该化合物是一种良好的蓝色发光材料.     

一种新型咔唑基羧酸配体的合成、晶体结构与光学性质

合成一种新型配体3‐（10‐己基咔唑‐3‐基）丙烯酸（LCOOH）,并通过红外光谱、元素分析、核磁共振、紫外可见光谱、单光子荧光、Z‐扫描技术对其进行分析表征和性质研究,并解析其晶体结构。研究结果表明,该咔唑羧酸配体具有较好的聚集态发光性质,在 DMF 中有高的量子产率（Φ＝10·5％）,同时有良好的非线性光学特性和大的双光子吸收截面（σ＝458·38 GM ）,显示该类化合物在双光子非线性材料领域有潜在的应用前景。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with