嵌入式GPRS数据传输系统设计

针对油田现场设备分散,人工值守数据采集劳动强度大、成本高的问题,利用GPRS无线数据传输技术,设计了基于嵌入式Linux的GPRS数据传输系统,实现了油田现场采集数据的远程实时传输.测试结果表明,该系统能实时有效完成数据传输任务.     

基于GPRS和Web模式的油井监控系统设计

采用GPRS技术和Struts 2的Web架构,提出了一种实现油田远程监控系统的方法.在介绍了基于嵌入式微处理器S3C2410X和Arm-Linux操作系统组成的数据采集系统、GPRS数据传输的软硬件设计方案的基础上,给出了基于GPRS的远程服务器系统的软件体系结构.     

基于无线网络的车载监控终端的设计

设计并实现了集成GPS功能和GSM/GPRS功能的车载监控终端,该终端能够实现短消息和GPRS两种方式传输信息数据.测试结果表明该系统工作稳定,达到设计要求.     

基于GPRS网络的COD在线监测系统设计

以EST-2001A型CODcr监测仪的应用为基础,针对监测点分散,分布范围广,环境较恶劣等特点,提出基于GPRS网络的COD在线监测系统的解决方案。设计GPRS数据传输单元,包括基于SIM100的硬件电路设计和利用ATmega128L的单片机程序设计;用Delphi设计了与GPRS数据传输模块配合工作的上位机软件,实现了GPRS数据传输模块的数据传输功能。     

基于ZigBee GPRS面向普适计算的远程抄表系统

介绍了一种基于无线ZigBee和GPRS技术的远程抄表系统.该系统采用ZigBee技术从本地获取数据,通过GPRS进行远程传输,详细分析了系统结构以及相关实现技术,并提出将该系统扩展成为一个普适计算的范例的设想.     

电力参数自动监测与远程传输系统

介绍一种电力参数监测及数据传输系统,系统能同时监测三相电压、电流、功率、电度和功率因数等,并通过GPRS网,实现电参数的远程传输;系统下位机采用CS5460A作为A D转换器,不仅提高检测精度,而且缩短了系统开发周期.上位机采用VB6.0和Access数据库,完成数据通信、分析、处理等功能.     

基于GPRS的集中器设计

针对远程智能抄表系统中的关键设备集中器进行了详尽介绍,采用模块化的设计方法进行硬件设计,主要包括微处理器、GPRS模块、存储模块、电源模块、实时时钟模块等．利用GPRS网络可以实现数据信息的远程无线传输,非常适合于远程智能抄表系统．     

GPRS远程自动抄表系统之浅谈

提供了一种基于GPRS的远程抄表无线数据传输系统的设计原理和实现方案,简要介绍了GPRS技术的基本知识,描述了GPRS无线传输应用于远程抄表的实现方法及功能特点。     

基于GPRS的输电线路状态远程监控系统

以输电线路状态检修项目的开发为背景,结合ARM、GPRS技术,设计了一套基于GPRS的无线远程监控系统.硬件系统的处理器采用三星公司的S3C2440芯片,使用控制芯片为OV7670的摄像头,GPRS模块使用IWOW公司的TR800.监控系统分为图像监控及周围环境参数监控,提供多种监控模式,降低了系统的运行费用.发送的是静态图像即不影响监控效果又降低了系统的工作负担,采用了模式识别技术使得系统具有智能化的特性.ARM处理器实现了数字图像处理技术,降低了系统的成本.该系统具有覆盖范围广、传输特性好、功耗低及方便实用等特点.     

基于ZigBeeGPRS面向普适计算的远程抄表系统

介绍了一种基于无线ZigBee和GPRS技术的远程抄表系统．该系统采用ZigBee技术从本地获取数据，通过GPRS进行远程传输，详细分析了系统结构以及相关实现技术，并提出将该系统扩展成为一个普适计算的范例的设想.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.