基于区间同步-恢复记忆实现混沌保密通信

介绍了基于区间同步-恢复记忆实现混沌保密通信的方法.在发射端发射调制信号的同时发送一个伴随的二进制序列;在接收端利用混沌系统的约束同步和自由演化同步使接收混沌系统和发射混沌系统达到同步,同时利用接收到的二进制序列完整地将所传送的语音信号提取出来.最后以修正Logistic映射对语音信号进行计算机仿真,结果表明,该方法是有效的.     

基于区间同步实现混沌保密通信

利用区间同步方案实现混沌保密通信是基于脉冲和语音信号有一些间隙或一些幅度相对弱的区间的特点。在发射端,对语音信号在时域内进行压缩使其出现幅度为０－的一些区间,然后将脉冲信号或压缩后的语音信号对混沌信号进行调制。在接收端,利用约束来同步和自由演化同步,将所传送的脉冲信号或语音信号从已调制的混沌信号中提取出来。最后,以Ｈｅｎｏｎ映射和Ｄｕｆｉｎｇ混沌系统为例子进行计算机模拟。     

离散混沌系统在保密通信中的应用

基于混沌信号的特点,利用混沌系统的同步来进行保密通信的研究.设计出了多级混沌调制系统,增大信息被破译的难度.同时设置伪信号,对于接收端而言,伪信号包含了同步所需要的发射端的状态变量.本文对该方法进行详细的理论说明和论证,数值仿真显示了方法的有效性;对于实际中存在的噪声也进行讨论,说明了设计的保密通信原理有一定的鲁棒性.     

混沌区间自同步研究

提出了区间自同步方案。该方案利用混沌系统具有约束同步和自由演化同步的特性,自动地从已调制信号中提取混沌同步信号,在正常的调制比范围内,使接收混沌系统与发射混沌系统达到同步,从而精确恢复所传递的语音信号,最后出了Ｌｏｒｅｎｚ混沌系统的计算机模拟结果。     

混沌同步技术在保密通信中的应用

简要介绍了混沌保密通信的发展过程,分别以典型的连续和离散混沌系统为例,分析了混沌信号的高度初值敏感特性,介绍了混沌同步保密通信系统的基本模型,讨论了混沌同步在保密通信中的三种应用技术：混沌掩盖、混沌调制、混沌键控。给出了几种典型的比较成熟的方案。     

Liu系统的跟踪控制及其在保密通信中的应用

针对Liu混沌系统的追踪控制和同步问题及在保密通信中的应用进行了仿真研究,分析了Liu混沌系统的基本特性.基于Lyapunov稳定性原理,设计出非线性控制器,实现了混沌系统对任意具有一阶导数的参考信号的追踪,并且用这种方法追踪混沌系统的输出信号,实现了2个异结构混沌系统的同步.用混沌掩盖的方法将该同步方法应用于保密通信,用混沌系统的状态变量对信息信号进行加密后,与混沌信号的输出信号一起传送到接收端,发送和接收系统同步以后,在接收端解密恢复出信息信号.仿真结果表明,该方法可以实现单调快速同步,应用于保密通信可以达到掩盖有用信号的目的,并且可以无失真地恢复有用信号.     

混沌同步技术在保密通信中的仿真研究

分析了混沌掩盖及混沌参数调制的基本原理;通过主动控制使得两个异结构的混沌系统在短时间内达到同步,并将同步的异结构混沌系统应用到混沌掩盖和混沌参数调制的保密通信中．仿真结果表明混沌掩盖和混沌参数调制保密通信中,有用信号均能够有效地在接受端恢复出来。即混沌同步在保密通信中具有一定的理论和现实意义．     

串联型罗仑兹混沌遮掩保密通信电路

设计了一种串联型罗仑兹混沌数字信号保密通信电路系统.该系统利用串联同步罗仑兹混沌电路进行信号混沌遮掩保密通信,在发送端和接收端之间只需传送一个叠加有传送信息的混沌信号即可实现高质量保密传送信息.模拟实验表明,在一定条件下传送数字信号时接收端可无失真地恢复所传信号.     

激光同步及其在保密通信中的应用

研究外部光注入波长1．31μm半导体激光器激光混沌同步及其同步特性，当系统有较大的参数失配和外界噪声时同步仍可保持；数值模拟了该系统具有正弦调制信号0．25GHz在保密通信中的应用，并计算出系统调制解调时的同步误差。研究证明该系统确有较高的保密性能和反破译能力。     

利用广义Henon映射的混沌特性实现保密通信

提出了一种新的混沌同步及保密通信方法，即利用广义Ｈｅｎｏｎ映射所产生的混沌信号作为载波，以有用信息对广义Ｈｅｎｏｎ映射的参数进行了调制，并     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.