功能化氮化硼纳米管磁性的理论研究

本文采用密度泛函理论计算研究了氢化/氟化BN纳米管的自发磁化现象.研究结果表明：单个H原子/F原子倾向于吸附在B位,且均能够诱导自发磁化.两个H原子/F原子吸附在B位上时也可以使体系发生自发磁化,而具有磁性的氢化BN纳米管是一种亚稳结构.与此相反,具有磁性的氟化BN纳米管是稳定结构,其磁矩随着覆盖率的增加而增大,其电子学性质与氟原子在BN纳米管表面的覆盖结构有关.因此,具有磁性的氟化BN纳米管比氢化BN纳米管在实验上更容易实现.可以预见,磁性氟化BN纳米管将在自旋电子器件的制作中发挥巨大的应用价值.     

等电子体B、N单壁碳纳米管的比较研究

采用AM1方法,本文系统地研究了扶手椅型单壁碳纳米管(C-NTs),BN杂化碳纳米管(BC2N-NTs)和全BN纳米管(BN-NTs)的结构,热力学稳定性,电离势(IP),电子亲和势(EA),最低非占据轨道(LUMO)和最高占据轨道(HOMO)的能级差(Eg)及张力等性质.计算结果表明:当n值一定时,(n,n)C-NTs(n=3,4,5,6)的直径最大,BN-NTs的直径最小;(n,n)C-NTs和BC2N-NTs的Eg(HOMO-LUMO)和n的数值有关系;而(n,n)BN-NTs的Eg(HO-MO-LUMO)和n值关系不大.POAV分析表明了,不同的杂化原子对组成纳米管原子的杂化方式和纳米管的张力有不同的贡献.     

硅掺杂氮化硼纳米管的制备及其光学性质

通过高温热解聚合物前驱体方法制备Si掺杂BN纳米管. 采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和透射电子显微镜（TEM）对样品的结构与形貌进行表征, 结果表明, 样品属于一端开口的竹节状BN纳米管, 通过变温光致发光谱及喇曼光谱研究了Si掺杂BN纳米管的光学性质.      

稀土金属La吸附掺杂BN纳米管储氢性能的第一性原理研究

本文采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法研究了稀土金属La吸附掺杂对单壁BN纳米管储氢性能的影响.通过分析计算结果得到,稀土金属La可以稳定吸附到BN纳米管上,每个La原子最多可以吸附六个氢气分子,系统的储氢量能达到4.50wt%,平均结合能为0.223eV.根据态密度图分析可知,由于La的5d、6s轨道与BN纳米管中B、N原子的2p轨道发生杂化,使得La原子与其周围的原子发生了电荷转移,带正电的La原子将会极化吸附在其周围的氢气分子,使得更多的氢气分子聚集在其周围.本文的研究对于实验上合成高性能的BN纳米管储氢材料具有一定的指导意义.     

铜纳米线填充氮化硼纳米管结构和电子特性的第一性原理研究

基于密度泛函理论框架下的第一性原理计算方法,研究了不同线径锯齿型氮化硼纳米管包裹五边形Cu纳米线复合系统的结构和电子特性。复合系统的圆筒状结构在弛豫后保持不变。计算结果表明,管-线间距约为0.34nm的CuNW@(14,0)复合系统的结构最稳定,且在费米能级附近处的能带结构为内部Cu纳米线和外部BN纳米管能带的叠加,同时Cu纳米线填充前后的量子电导不变。电荷密度分析表明,CuNW@(14,0)复合系统中传导电子仅分布在内部Cu纳米线区域,外部氮化硼纳米管相当于绝缘电缆壳。因此,该类型的纳米线缆复合系统有望应用于要求稳定传输电荷的纳机电系统和超大规模集成电路中。     

(BN)2C4纳米管的电子态和电学性质

采用ROHF对(BN)2C4纳米管进行构型全优化,并用密度泛函理论的DFT/ROB3LYP方法计算了(BN)2C4纳米管的电子态分布.根据其前沿分子轨道能量数据、电子态分布曲线和成键电子云密度分布图形,研究讨论了掺入硼氮对碳纳米管导电性的影响,并与BNC2纳米管作了比较.结果表明:(BN)2C4纳米管具有掺杂窄带半导体...     

一种直接在镍片上生长氮化硼纳米管膜的方法

以球磨无定型硼粉和MgO粉后得到混合粉体为原料,于1 150 ℃氮化反应,直接在镍片上生长出BN纳米管膜.利用X-射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、高分辨电子显微镜和电子散射能谱等分析手段对产物进行了详尽的结构表征,并初步探讨了BN纳米管膜的形成机制.     

限域BN纳米管中苯丙氨酸分子的手性转变机理

基于密度泛函理论中的B3LYP方法, 在6-31+G(d,p)基组水平上理论研究限域BN纳米管中苯丙氨酸（Phe）分子手性对映体的转变过程. 通过寻找反应过程中各过渡态和中间体的极值点基本结构, 绘制BN纳米管限域条件下Phe分子手性转变路径上各反应势能面. 结果表明： 在BN纳米管限域条件下, S-Phe@BNNT分子手性1C原子上的12H原子以羧基上的9O原子为桥梁, 转移至手性1C原子的另一侧, 实现了从S-Phe@BNNT到R-Phe@BNNT[KG*8]分子手性对映体的转变.     

限域BN纳米管中苯丙氨酸分子的手性转变机理

基于密度泛函理论中的B3LYP方法, 在6-31+G(d,p)基组水平上理论研究限域BN纳米管中苯丙氨酸（Phe）分子手性对映体的转变过程. 通过寻找反应过程中各过渡态和中间体的极值点基本结构, 绘制BN纳米管限域条件下Phe分子手性转变路径上各反应势能面. 结果表明： 在BN纳米管限域条件下, S-Phe@BNNT分子手性1C原子上的12H原子以羧基上的9O原子为桥梁, 转移至手性1C原子的另一侧, 实现了从S-Phe@BNNT到R-Phe@BNNT[KG*8]分子手性对映体的转变.     

Au-Ag合金纳米管填充碳纳米管特性的第一性原理研究

基于密度泛函理论框架下的第一性原理计算,研究了Au-Ag合金纳米管同轴填充不同线径锯齿型(n, 0)碳纳米管所形成复合系统的稳定性、电子特性和力学性能.结果表明,内、外管间距约为4.20?的Au_xAg_(4-x)@(15, 0)复合系统为具有较大填充率的最稳定结构.能带结构分析表明,相对于自由Au-Ag合金纳米管复合系统的量子电导有所增加,电子态密度分析表明复合系统中的传导电子主要来源于内部Au原子和Ag原子的s电子以及外部C原子的p电子.相对于自由金属纳米管而言,碳纳米管的包裹使得金属纳米管的轴向拉伸临界应变和理想强度大大增加,有效地提高了其力学性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.