中国矛螯蜂属三新种记述(膜翅目:螯蜂科)

本文报道了我国矛螯蜂属Lonchodryinus Kieffer三新种:双斑矛螯蜂L.bimaculatus sp. nov.,山顶矛螯蜂L.verticis sp.nov.和黑滑矛螯蜂L.melaphelus sp.nov.;并编制了全世界矛螯蜂属分种检索表。     

贵州省单爪螯蜂属四新种(膜翅目:螯蜂科:单爪螯蜂亚科)

本文记述螯蜂科单爪螯蜂亚科单爪螯蜂属四新种。模式标本存放于浙江农业大学植保系。     

小腹茧蜂属一新种记述(膜翅目:茧蜂科:小腹茧蜂亚科)

本文记述采自福建武夷山的小腹茧蜂属Microgaster Latreille一新种,赵氏小腹茧蜂材Microgaster zhoi sp. nov.     

短柄泥蜂属一新种记述(膜翅目:泥蜂总科:短柄泥蜂科)

本文记述了泥蜂总科Sphecoidea短柄泥蜂科Pemphredonidae短柄泥蜂属Pemphredon Latreille一新种:赵氏短柄泥蜂Pemphredon chaoi Li et He,sp. nov. 模式标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所。     

中国小腹茧蜂亚科(膜翅目:茧蜂科)一新属新种记述

本文记述小腹茧蜂亚科Microgastrinae盘绒茧蜂族Cotesiini一新属新种。根据标本独特之处,命名为帽甲茧蜂属Caracallatus gen. nov.;为纪念我国著名昆虫学家赵修复先生,模式种定为赵氏帽甲茧蜂C. chaoi sp. nov.。详尽描述了属征和种征,并就其特殊的腹部背甲,初步讨论了该属在盘绒茧蜂族中的系统地位。为便于国际交流,英文摘要也较详细。模式标本采于贵州省惠水县,存放湖南农业大学昆虫标本室。     

甲腹茧蜂属二新种记述（膜翅目：茧蜂科：甲腹茧蜂亚科）

记述了采自陕西的甲腹茧蜂属（Chelonus Jurine1801)二新种：1．大齿甲腹茧蜂Chelonus majusdentatus sp.nov.,与Ch.Subannulatus Abd,相似,但通过以下特征可以区分：触角28节;颊短于复眼纵径这半;径脉第一段与第二段相等,小脉从第一盘室基部1／3外发出;后足股节长为宽的4倍;产卵器长,伸出腹腔外,2．巨斑甲腹茧蜂Chelonus grandipunctatus sp.nov.,与Ch,obscuratus H-Sch1838相似,但有以下不同;颜面具有中纵脊;颊短于复眼纵径之半,上颊窄于复眼横径;腹部黄斑大、矩形;足的基节、转节、股节基部、后胫节端部均为红黄色,模式标本保存在陕西师范大学生命科学学院。     

中国琴螯蛛属首记及一新种(蜘蛛目:原蛛下目:狒蛛科)

记述产于广西宁明县琴螯蛛属1新种,命名为桐棉琴螯蛛 Citharognathus tongmianensis sp. nov..模式标本保存在河北大学博物馆.文中测量单位mm.     

甲腹茧蜂属二新种及一新纪录种(膜翅目:茧蜂科:甲腹茧蜂亚科)

记述了甲腹茧蜂属2新种:弯脉甲腹茧蜂Chelonuscurvinerviussp.nov.,与Ch.annulatusNees,1813相似,但有以下不同:新种后足基节具皱纹(后者光滑或有微弱的皱纹);径脉第1段长于第2段及第2肘间横脉,第3段约为第2段的4倍,径室前缘短于翅痣(后者三段相等,第3段约为第2段的3倍,径室前缘与翅痣等长);颊为复眼纵径的1/3(后者略小于1/2);足色不一样.二色甲腹茧蜂Chelonusbicolorussp.nov.,与Ch.sochiiTobias1986相似,但新种雌性腹部端部黑色(后者棕色);触角22节,基部10节黄色(后者25节,基节黄红色);翅痣棕色,无红色边缘(后者有红色边缘);腹甲扁平,向端部不增厚(后者腹甲下方稍折入);1中国新纪录:华美甲腹茧蜂ChelonusdecorusMarshall1885.     

中国长柄茧蜂属一个种的异物同名(膜翅目:茧蜂科)

本文指出陈学新和Van Achterberg(1997)提出的赵氏长柄茧蜂 Streblocera Chaoi为异物同名,并提出修复长柄茧蜂Streblocera hsiufui nom.nov.新名.     

甲腹茧蜂属一新种记述

对野外采集的膜翅目甲腹茧蜂属ChelonusPanzer1806进行分类鉴定时，发现一种新：凡甲腹茧蜂ChelonusliubaensisHesp.nov，新种与环甲腹茧蜂Ch.annulatus Nees1813相似，但有以下不同：新种头于眼后圆形收缩，颜面宽为高的1．5倍；并胸腹节无横脊；径脉第3段为第2段的4倍；径节距略短于基付节长的一半；产卵器长而直，伸出腹腔外。模式标本保存在陕西师范大学生命科学学院。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.