浅谈当代高校法律地位

进入21世纪以来,随着科学技术的发展,知识经济已经成为各国经济发展的主要模式。加入WTO以来,我国经济发展脚步加快,更快的融入经济全球化浪潮之中,我国高校已经逐渐由传统的纯科研、教学等单一的教育科研模式向实用化、市场化等产业型转化,现行高校教育既有公益教育与产业性特点,在产业化过程当中,高校更多的与社会各方面进行接触,面临市场化的各方面的挑战以及各种与高校相关的纠纷。我国教育法律体系对高校在市场经济体系下法律地位并没有给出清晰的定位,相关权利、义务等界定不清晰。给纠纷矛盾的解决带来了极大不便。因此,明确我国高校法律地位迫在眉睫。本文主要浅析了我国高校法律地位明确过程中的主要影响因素。     

高考招生中的信息不对称问题及其规避

信息获取的有限性和信息解释能力的差异性,使高校与学生之间、学生与学生之间的信息不对称成为常态。高考招生主要涉及文件类信息、分数位次信息、学生信息以及高校综合信息。信息不对称会引发逆向选择、违规违法招生、报考不公平以及契约精神违背等问题。信息商品化与信息不公平的激化、权利保障和法律救济的不完善、信息资源的非充分交流是影响信息不对称的重要原因。为保障高等教育人才选拔的质量,建议从法律完善、第三方监督、报考指导、信息补偿以及契约精神塑造等方面规避信息不对称的潜在风险。     

河南省高等教育结构现状及优化对策

目前河南省高等教育层次结构重心较低,研究生教育薄弱;形式结构上,成人高校和民办高校教育质量有待提升;科类结构不合理,工学和管理学招生比过大,人文学科招生比过小;区域结构不平衡,高校集中在郑州市。应进一步推进高水平大学建设和"放管服"改革;成人高校和民办高校应明确办学定位,突出特色;加大人文学科建设力度,推动学科交叉融合;综合集成区位优势,优化河南省高等教育空间布局。     

安徽省高校地理科学类人才培养现状分析

本科地理科学类专业在我国高等教育中具有举足轻重的地位,对基础教育师资队伍建设和科研创新型人才培养起着重要作用。通过对安徽省高校地理科学类专业设置和2017年各专业招生状况进行统计分析发现:地理科学类专业布点和本科招生数量明显增加,但生源质量有待提高;各专业招收比例不均衡,师范类的地理科学专业招生最多;高中地理和大学地理科学类专业的学科性质差异使得文理兼收成为高校招生的主要模式;高校教育改革势在必行,应用型和实践型人才培养成为主要趋势。     

温州市农村基层民主建设中的“四个民主”问题探析——基于十村的调查研究

调查发现,温州市农村在“四个民主”过程中存在的主要问题是：选民缺乏积极性,民主选举不规范;民主决策、民主管理难落实;村务公开走形式,民主监督被虚化。其原因在于村民和村干部的民主意识欠缺,相关法律、制度不完善。因此,加大宣传、教育力度,提高村民及村干部的政治素质,以及完善相关法律、加强制度建设是保证农村基层民主健康发展的必要举措。     

大类招生背景下专业分流问题研究——以河北经贸大学会计学院为例

"大类招生、分流培养"作为一种全新的人才培养模式正逐渐被我国高校所采用。对河北经贸大学会计学院工商管理类大类招生教育教学模式进行调研发现,目前专业分流过程中存在学生专业认同感不高、分流依据不尽科学、专业导论教育不充分等问题。因此,需制定更加科学合理的分流依据,加强专业导论模块化、阶段化建设,以促进大类招生背景下专业分流及教育教学模式的合理化。     

实现高校法治化管理 保障大学生权利实现

高校学生管理权,是高校为维护高等学校正常的教育、教学秩序和生活秩序,针对学生就招生、就业指导、奖惩处分、考勤考纪等方面进行管理的权力。在现实的高校管理权运行过程中,因管理行为的失当或违法,对大学生的教育权、财产权等权利造成侵犯。究其原因主要就是没有树立依法治校的理念、没有按照法律、法规的规定进行高校管理。依法治校,实现高校法治化管理才是保障大学生权利的根本举措。     

我国高校自主招生中的社会公平问题研究

自主招生在高校人才选拔的过程中容易产生以下社会公平问题:考试形式及内容设计不科学,特长生选拔突出中产阶级及城市化特征易引致阶层公平问题;法制建设不完善、监管不力、行为失范易导致道德公平问题;考生经济负担的加重和高校选才成本的增加易导致经济公平问题;社会舆论过分关注则易导致"不公平引导"问题。社会公平问题的存在会损害高校自主招生的选才质量,并引发社会稳定等诸多关联问题,长远来看对全民族文化素质的提高也有重大隐患。因此,需要从大力推动基础教育均衡发展,构建公平基础,着眼于考生全体,推动自主招生考试命题的科学化、规范化,以多种形式支持农村地区考生参与自主招生,加强顶层设计,依法规范自主招生等几个方面,规避并解决高校自主招生中的社会公平问题。     

高校招生管理信息系统的建设研究与应用

通过对现有高校招生管理信息系统存在问题的分析,依据科学管理理论、行为科学理论、教育评估理论、系统理论等理论,建立了一套科学、系统的招生评估体系,实现了对招生管理工作准确、客观的评估和科学的预测;实现了从招生录取新生的各种数据中抽取、挖掘、分析录取生源质量、分布、报到率等信息的评估分析,为深化学校教育教学改革提供科学的决策依据.     

影响高校学生管理法制完善的若干因素分析

高校学生管理法制化是实施依法治国的重要环节。笔者认为,传统观念中的人治观念、义务本位观念、息诉观念、教育观念等影响着学生管理法制的完善;高校与学生的法律地位不明确,导致学生管理的规章制度中学生的权利、义务界定不清;高校自主权作为一种权力在行使的过程中,法律责任不明、缺乏必要的监督;高校在教育市场上的强势地位,使得学生管理的法律、法规没有得到很好的贯彻和执行。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that