“平衡”认识政府权力及其必然性

以行政权力为核心的现代国家政府权力,在社会生活中发挥着重要作用。我国民众对政府权力的认识随时代发展而呈现不同的状态,要达到对政府权力的正确认识,必须把握政府权力与民众权利的相对平衡。“平衡”认识政府权力是促进政府与民众在法治进程中合作“互动”和对政府在社会主义市场经济活动中准确定位的必然要求。     

中国传统政治中公民权利与国家权力关系辨析

公民权利与国家权力是民主宪政问题的基本概念,保障公民权利和限制国家权力是我国依法治国的重要方面.当前存在的很多问题,归根结底都是由于中国传统政治中国家权力与公民权利的关系失衡所造成的.研究国家权力与公民权利失衡的历史状况和原因,可以使我们更深入地理解国家权力与公民权利的关系,对于培养公民的法律意识和权利意识、建设社会主义法治国家具有重要意义.     

论以公民权利制约国家权力

以权利制约权力是国家控制的一种有效途径。从权利与权力的关系来看，权利是国家权力的基础。以权利制约权力的内涵要求通过恰当地配置权利的方式来遏制权力的扩张。市民社会是实现以权利制约权力的社会基础，而形成中国市民社会的主要途径是“第三部门”的发展；民法是调整市民社会的基本法，但民法不是以权利制约权力的根本保障，只有建立违宪审查制度的可诉式宪法才是公民权利制约国家权力的根本宪法保障。     

基于权力与权利关系的视野看问责制的应然

问责制作为我国政治文明建设的重大举措已在我国启动,本文基于权力与权利的关系探讨了问责制在我国实施的必然性。要正确理解问责制的内涵并在构建问责制过程中更好地把握权力与权利关系问题,摆正权与民的关系,采取切实有效的途径,在正确行使政治权力的同时,保障公民的合法权利。     

家庭交际中的“权力”与“关系”

许多学者认为家庭交际就是为了追求“权力”,“权力”与“关系”是相互排斥的,但实际上,就像黛博拉所提出的权力关系坐标中所反映的,家庭交际中,“权力”与“关系”是相互交织的,在建立关系时双方也在维护权力。通过对年轻夫妻日常对话录音的研究分析,发现受性别影响,夫妻往往采用不同的语言方式来建立关系、权力,或者转移权力,从而达到交际的目的,这也更有利于我们理解家庭交际中的“权力”与“关系”,在一定程度上保证交际的顺利进行。     

论以权利制约权力

以权利制约权力，是权力制约体系的重要组成部分，是建设社会主义政治明的需要。本分析了以权利制约权力的内容、实质和依据、意义，强调实现以权利制约权力，必须提高公民的法律意识和法治观念，推进权利的制度化。     

大学学术权力与行政权力关系——基于组织结构的视角

学术权力与行政权力是大学内部两种基本的权力表现形式,具有共存的合理性又存在冲突。任何组织都存在相应的组织结构用以表明组织权力模式、权力主体以及权力实施路径及作用范围,大学需要相应的组织结构来保障学术权利与行政权利共存的合理性,减少冲突。使用二维权力矩阵可以从组织结构的视角较好地审视大学学术权利与行政权利关系。     

试论公民的权利观

对于公民的权利观从以下三个关系来分析：权利与权力的关系，权利与义务的关系以及个体权利与集体权利的关系。     

“权力”和“权利”的双重呐喊——1960年代美国学生运动原因论

1960年代美国大学生既追求与自身利益相关的“学生权力”，也追求崇高的、带有理想主义色彩的自由、平等、正义等“学生权利”，这是1960年代美国学生运动爆发的最重要原因，也是其重要的内容。     

行政权与公民权研究

公民权与行政权是行政法上比较重要的两个概念,正确理解公民权与行政权的含义、特性、关系的解析及其在市场经济条件下两者关系的新变化对完善我国行政法的重要意义,文章针对这一问题提出了通过公民权来限制行政权力的改革路径,从而摆脱行政权--公民权的认知模式,确立行政权--行政相对人权利在行政法学研究中的主流认知模式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.