对马氏体转变的晶体学探析

在传统晶体学指标化方法的基础上,提出一种研究取向关系的新方法,即依据K—S关系的转换矩阵,结合晶体学Carine软件对马氏体和母相之间的位向关系进行分析．对电镜实验的分析结果表明,此方法是可行的,指标化结果符合K—S关系晶体学矩阵推导．     

边Ramsey上界研究

对于无向有限简单图G和H,边Ramsey数R(C,H)是指最小的整数e,使得对一个有e条边的图的边用红蓝两色进行2-染色后要么得到一个红色的G,要么得到一个蓝色的H.通过分支定界法,得到一些边Ramsey数的上界.     

典型片状马氏体转变的晶体学取向分析

对典型片状马氏体的取向关系进行了分析，提出可以将马氏体转变的关系矩阵运用于电镜照片分析．配合晶体学软件，可快速确定新相和母相的位向关系，误差分析表明准确性较高．     

不变线应变原理及其在相变晶体学研究中的应用

介绍了固态相变的晶体学特征(主要包括位向关系、惯习面、晶体生长方向以及相变应变)的形成机制,以及有关相变不变线应变的前期理论工作,着重阐述了“三维不变线应变模型”的原理、计算方法及其对相变晶体学特征的预测方法．实验研究结果表明,具有针状、棒状或板条状析出相的FCCBCC和HCPBCC析出相变的晶体学特征与不变线应变模型预测的几乎完全一致,表明不变线应变模型实际上已成为一个扩散型相变晶体学表象理论．     

一类特殊对称图的边魔幻性

边对称图〈H,G〉含有子图H和G,使得删去边子集E(H)的所有边后,剩余图的任何分支均同构于G.刻划了一类对称图的基本性质,推广边魔幻全标号到广义边魔幻全标号.利用可算法化的构造性证明,得到大型的具有(广义)边魔幻全标号的对称图.     

基于边分类的三维模型外轮廓线抽取算法

根据三维模型面片的方向性对边进行分类，筛选出轮廓边即共享可见面与不可见面的边，大幅度地排除那些不可能成为轮廓线的边，筛选过程只是一种比较运算。算法L利用外轮廓线的连通性递归搜索邻接的轮廓边得到若干闭合回路和分离的轮廓边，最终得到外轮廓线，并且自动决定的闭合回路方向和回路之间位置关系决定了回路是否属于外轮廓线；对那些精度不高而可能造成闭合回路搜索失败的三维模型，算法C利用遮挡关系由模型的前向面片对轮廓边进行裁剪得到三维模型的外轮廓线。用四叉树结构对模型投影区域进行划分，尽可能地排除那些不可能对轮廓边有遮挡关系的前向面片，减少裁剪的比较范围，降低算法的复杂度。本文的方法快速准确，适应各类二维流形模型。     

FGH96合金惯性摩擦焊过程飞边形成的规律研究

基于FGH96合金的材料本构模型以及摩擦因数随温度的变化关系,利用DEFORM软件建立了FGH96合金惯性摩擦焊的热力耦合分析模型,研究了焊接过程中飞边的形成与温度及材料流动之间的关系. 结果表明,在摩擦焊初期,由于温度与材料流动速度较低,飞边不易形成;当焊接过程达到稳态后,随着摩擦界面及其附近区域材料向摩擦界面两边界流动速度的增加,飞边形成并逐渐增大;飞边的尺寸大小以及弯曲程度随初始转速以及轴向压力的增加而增大,基于飞边形貌确定了FGH96合金惯性摩擦较合理的焊接工艺参数.      

板条状马氏体形态和晶体学

本文对板条状马氏体的惯习面和位向关系、板条间相对取向关系的孪晶学说和其 它论点以及板条状马氏体形态模型进行了讨论。根据板条间相对取向的孪晶学说详细 地讨论了可能出现的各类面组合（包括已经被发现者和可能出现者）。作者根据已有 的实验结果认为，一寸马氏体板条束内板条只可能按两组位向转变的结论是很值得商 榷的，随着实验技术的进展必然会逐步揭示一个板条来内板条多取向的可能性。     

关于边控制集的一些结论

令G＝（V，E）是一个图，M是边集E（G）的子集，如果有e∈E（G）／M，e至少与M中一条边相连，则称M为图G的边控制集，进一步，若M是匹配，则称M为图G独立边控制集，本文给出关于边控制集的一些结论。（1）设图H，S是两中连勇图，且H,S∈ж，γe(S)=1,M和M′＝｛uv｝分别是图H和S的唯一最小边控制集，其中S是图1中的（G1，G2，G3，G4）四个图之一，对任何点x∈V（S）＝｛u,v｝,y∈V(H)-V(M),令G＝H（y=s)S，则G∈ж，（2）如果连通图G≠K2，G∈ж，γe(G)=k,则存在G的两个连通于图H，S和某两个正整数l,m使H∈ж，S∈ж，且γe(H)=k-l,γe(S)=l,G≌H（yi=xi)S,其中l≤i≤m.     

循环赛图K(i)2n与边矩阵K''''2n的K-边着色

为了让一个2n阶的完全图K2n变成一个可用于循环赛安排的循环赛图K(i)2n,给出了边矩阵和循环赛图的定义,提出了利用边矩阵K'2n的k-边着色求求解完全图K2n的k个完备匹配Mi的算法.介绍了循环赛图K(i)14,K(i)16,…,K(i)32的构造结果及其应用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.