红阳猕猴桃叶片再生体系的建立

文章以红阳猕猴桃组培苗的叶片为外植体,研究了不同植物生长调节剂对愈伤组织的诱导、不定芽的分化及生根的影响。结果表明,MS+0.5mg/L ZT(玉米素)+0.5mg/L 2,4-D(2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸)诱导产生淡黄色疏松的愈伤组织,MS+3.0mg/L 6-BA(6-苄基腺嘌呤)+1.0mg/L NAA(萘乙酸)诱导产生绿色致密的愈伤组织,愈伤组织诱导率均为100%。在MS+5.0mg/L 6-BA+0.5mg/L NAA培养基上愈伤组织的不定芽分化率达到100%。在1/2 MS+1.2mg/L IBA(吲哚丁酸)培养基上不定芽生根率为83.3%。     

两种东方系百合组织培养快繁技术

以东方系百合索邦和西伯利亚的种球鳞片为外植体,以MS为基本培养基,添加NAA、6-BA、TDZ、KT、IBA、2,4-D等不同植物生长调节剂,筛选鳞片愈伤组织诱导、增殖、分化及再生苗生根的最佳培养基,为百合种质保存、组培快繁及脱毒奠定基础.结果表明,索邦百合在MS+IBA 0.1 mg/L+6-BA 1.0 mg/L培养基中愈伤组织诱导效果最好,在MS+NAA 0.1 mg/L+6-BA 1.0 mg/L培养基中愈伤组织增殖最好,在MS+NAA 0.3 mg/L+TDZ 0.1 mg/L+KT 0.2 mg/L培养基中分化最好;西伯利亚百合在MS+NAA 0.1 mg/L+6-BA 1.0 mg/L培养基中愈伤组织的诱导和增殖最好,在MS+IBA 1.0 mg/L+KT 0.5 mg/L培养基中分化效果最好.二者均在1/2 MS+NAA 0.1 mg/L+IBA 0.01 mg/L培养基中生根最好.     

两种补血草属植物愈伤组织诱导的比较

以黄花补血草和大叶补血草无菌苗叶片为外植体,采用不同激素配比诱导愈伤组织,并分化获得不定芽,以建立两种补血草无性系,为植株快繁和细胞悬浮培养提供理论依据.结果表明:以补血草无菌苗叶片为外植体进行愈伤组织诱导和分化,可实现补血草快速繁殖,黄花补血草愈伤组织的诱导和分化较大叶补血草的容易.黄花补血草最适愈伤组织诱导培养基为MS 6-BA(0.3～0.5 mg/L) NAA(1.0～2.0 mg/L),最适分化培养基为MS 6-BA(0.3～1.0 mg/L) NAA(0.5～1.0mg/L);大叶补血草最适愈伤组织诱导培养基为MS 6-BA(0.3～0.5 mg/L) NAA 2.0 mg/L,最适分化培养基为MS 6-BA 1.0 mg/L NAA 0.5 mg/L.     

影响麻疯树叶片离体再生条件的优化

为建立高效稳定的麻疯树离体再生体系,优化了诱导和分化培养基及培养条件.以无菌苗叶片为外植体,以MS为基本培养基,6-BA 2.0mg/L+2,4-D 0.02mg/L的激素组合对愈伤组织的诱导最有利,6-BA 0.5mg/L+KT 0.5mg/L+IBA 0.1mg/L+GA30.1mg/L的激素组合对不定芽分化最有利.在此基础上针对外植体培养、愈伤组织继代的培养条件和继代次数3个因素进行优化.结果表明:采用麻疯树的无菌苗叶片为外植体,黑暗条件下诱导出愈伤组织,再在黑暗条件下继代一次后转入分化培养基中对不定芽诱导最为有利,分化率达72.59%.分化后得到的不定芽在含IBA 0.2mg/L的MS培养基上生根率达75%.生根苗在添加蛭石的含IBA 0.05mg/L的改良生根培养基中驯化培养后,再经过以蛭石∶腐殖土=1∶1(V/V)为培养基质的套袋培养,移栽后成活率达93%.     

仙客来组织培养

文本筛选出以仙客来叶片为外植体诱导愈伤组织培养基(Nitsch(1969)+2.4-D1.0mg～2.0mg/L+6-BA0.5mg～1.0m/L+KT0.5mg～1.0mg/L;诱芽培养基(Nitsch(1969)+6-BA1.0mg～2.0mg/L+KT0.2mg～0.5mgl/L;诱根培养基(1/2Nisch(1969)+2.4-D.2mg/L+KT0.02mg/L或1/2MS+0或Nitsch(1969)+NAA0.25mg/L+6-BA0.1mg/L).在防止仙客来组织块或愈伤组织褐化问题方面提出了综合防止方法,并对仙客来组织块脱分化及再分化的能力进行了讨论.     

山苍子带芽茎段的组织培养

以山苍子(Litseacubeba)带芽茎段作为外植体进行组织培养实验。实验以MS为基本培养基,按不同比例添加激素,配制成3种培养基:MS+2,4-D0.5mg/L+6-BA2.0mg/L,MS+2,4-D1.0mg/L+6-BA2.0mg/L,MS+2,4-D0.5mg/L+6-BA3.0mg/L,MS+2,4-D1.0mg/L+6-BA3.0mg/L,MS培养基作为空白对照,在暗培养和光照培养条件下进行愈伤组织和芽的诱导分化。结果显示:MS+2,4-D1.0mg/L+6-BA2.0mg/L为诱导愈伤组织的最好培养基,诱导率最高,达55.6%;MS+2,4-D0.5mg/L+6-BA3.0mg/L为最好的萌芽培养基,萌芽率最高,达60%;MS+2,4-D1.0mg/L+6-BA3.0mg/L为最好的丛生芽增殖培养基,增殖系数达8±1.4。     

香根草愈伤组织的诱导和快速繁殖

为了寻找大批量快速繁殖香根草的有效办法,以香根草的茎段、茎节为实验材料进行愈伤组织的诱导和快速繁殖的实验.用不同浓度的6-BA、IAA、2,4-D对其不同的外植体进行试验.结果表明:在愈伤组织诱导实验中,MS培养基附加6-BA 0.5mg/L 2,4-D 2.0mg/L的激素组合对茎段愈伤组织诱导效果最佳;将产生的愈伤组织团转入分化培养基中,诱导不定芽,其最适分化培养基为MS附加6-BA 3.5mg/L IAA 0.2mg/L;再生苗在MS培养基附加6-BA 3.0mg/L IAA 0.5mg/L的培养基上,进行生根培养效果较好.可见,茎段和茎节均可作为外植体.考虑到茎段数量较大,易取材,且效果明显优于茎节,认为茎段是香根草组培快繁的理想外植体.     

仙客来愈伤组织诱导和不定芽形成

以仙客来品种"国旗红"成株的叶片和叶柄为外植体,分别接种到MS培养基(Murashige & skoog)+6-苄基嘌呤(BA) 2.0(mg/L,下同)+萘乙酸(NAA) 0.5和1/2MS+BA 2.0+激动素(KT) 0.25+2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D) 0.5两种培养基,研究外植体类型、培养基、切割方式和摆放方法对愈伤组织诱导和不定芽形成的影响.结果表明, 叶片是诱导愈伤组织和形成不定芽的理想外植体;将带主脉的叶片,以反面向上的方法接种到1/2MS+BA 2.0+KT 0.25+2,4-D 0.5中诱导效果最佳,愈伤组织诱导率达100%,不定芽形成率和平均个数分别为66.67%和4.0.此外,对不定芽的继代培养进行研究, 结果表明,不定芽可继代增殖.     

前胡组织培养和细胞悬浮培养中胚状体发生及植株再生

前胡的种子幼苗切段在含有1mg/l2,4-D的(1/2)MS 固体培养基(大量元素减半)上,诱导产生愈伤组织。诱导两个半月的愈伤组织,在含有1mg/l6-BA+0.5mg/lIBA 或无激素的(1/2)MS 固体培养基上,分化出胚状体,再生成完整植株。愈伤组织在液体培养基中振荡分散及过滤制备成悬浮培养物,在含1mg/l2,4-D的液体培养基中,胚性细胞不断增殖。转移至含有0.05mg/l 2,4-D+0.05mg/l 6-BA 的(1/2)MS 液体培养基中,分化出胚状体,发育成完整植株。     

西洋参组织培养及愈伤组织中人参皂苷Rg1和Rb1含量分析

用西洋参(Panax quinquefolium L.)根作为外植体进行愈伤组织诱导,通过不同的培养基和激素配比实验,发现2.0mg/L 2,4-D 0.5mg/L 6-BA适合西洋参愈伤组织的诱导,愈伤组织在MS 2.0mg/L 2,4-D 0.5mg/L 6-BA培养基上生长较快,而在NB 2.0mg/L 2,4-D 0.5mg/L 6-BA培养基上细胞培养物中人参皂苷Rg1和Rb1含量较高,分别占干重的1.40%和0.24%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.