负载网络参数对E类放大器输出电压的影响

在任意Q值和任意占空比D情况下对E类开关模调谐功率放大器进行了分析,根据谐振回路中电容值的大小,导出了放大器的工作方程,并用拉普拉斯方法,对放大器电路方程进行了求解。结果显示,当放大器的负载网络取不同参数值时,分别得到高Q值的正弦输出电压和低Q值的非正弦输出电压。在最佳工作条件下,给出了集电极电流和集电极——发射极电压波形。     

基于单片机的UHF电调滤波器的实时调谐设计

为实现多部通信机在近距离内以临近的频率互不干扰的正常工作,有效方法就是在接收机的输入端和输出端接入具有实时调谐功能的窄带高Q滤波器.本文提出了基于单片机的UHF电调滤波器的实时调谐设计,给出硬件结构图以及驱动和检测单元电路,最后给出设计流程.     

Wien bridge电流模式正弦波振荡器的AOA实现

以传统的Wien bridge电压模振荡器为原型,根据网络与其伴随网络传输函数相同的特点,用伴随运算放大器(AOA)和分立电阻及电容设计出Wien bridge电流模式振荡器,该电路不仅具有速度高、频率高、电压低及功耗小等电流模电路的特点,而且振荡频率和输出幅度可独立的调谐;振荡频率和输出幅度与负载大小无关;振荡频率受寄生电容影响小,输出频率的精确度、稳定度高,电路比较简单,既适合分立电路使用,亦适合VLSI单片集成。计算机仿真证明该设计正确.     

片上集成自动可调谐非对称带通滤波器

提出了具有3阶高通、2阶低通的带有自动调谐系统的有源电阻电容非对称带通滤波器结构.带通滤波器的中心频率为4.055 MHz,带宽为2.63 MHz.源阻抗为50Ω时,滤波器带内3阶交调量为18.489 dB.m.滤波器输入参考噪声为47.91×10-6Vrms(均方根电压).滤波器采用基于二进制搜索算法(BSA)的调谐方案,其调谐精度为(-1.65%,2.66%).调谐电路的芯片面积为0.282 mm×0.204 mm,不到主滤波器面积的1/5.调谐系统完成调谐功能后会自动关闭,降低了功耗和对主滤波器的串扰.在1.8 V电源电压下,滤波器消耗电流为1.96 mA.该滤波器已在IBM 0.18μm标准互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)工艺线流片成功.     

只含有源器件的电调谐多功能电流模式滤波器

提出了多输出电流差分跨导放大器(MO-CDTA),并利用1个MO-CDTA,4个CDTA和2个AOA设计了一个二阶多功能电流模式电路.该电路不包含任何无源元件,能实现各种滤波功能,也能被调节成一个高Q滤波器;极点频率和品质因数能够被独立、精确地调节.电路拥有高的精度和稳定性;电路的工作频率更高,更容易集成;计算机仿真证明该滤波器正确有效.     

基于FDCFOA的全差分混合模式二阶滤波器

提出了一种基于全差分电流反馈运算放大器（FDCFOA）的混合模式二阶滤波器电路.与CFOA实现该滤波器电路相比,可以大大降低总谐波失真（在100 mV输入电压,1 MHz的总谐波失真为3.60%）.该电路在不改变电路结构的前提下就能同时实现全差分输入、输出电压模式和电流模式滤波器低通、高通和带通的功能.滤波器电路还具有灵敏度低,固有频率ω和品质因数Q可以独立调节.采用90 nm CMOS工艺完成了PSPICE仿真,理论分析和仿真结果证明了电路的有效性.      

应用于OFDM超宽带系统中的0.18 μm Gm-C滤波器和可变增益放大器的设计

设计了一种应用于OFDM UWB系统中的完全采用CMOS工艺的滤波器和VGA.滤波器采用5阶Chebyshev近似、G-mC biquad结构,转折频率为264 MHz,OTA采用伪差分结构以提高滤波器的线性度;VGA采用跨导增强型源级负反馈结构来控制增益,并加入源级负反馈电容进行高频补偿以拓展带宽.采用DC OffsetCorrection电路降低直流失调,并通过数字控制电容阵列(DCCA)来实现滤波器的转折频率的调谐.电路采用0.18μm CMOS工艺,1.8 V电源电压.电路的仿真结果表明滤波器和VGA系统的增益为6~48 dB,可变增益为42 dB,6 dB/step,在输入电压峰峰值为100 mV时THD小于-54 dBc,线性度为-6.35 dBV,噪声系数在通带内小于25 dB,消耗电流为30 mA.     

一种46 MHz Gm-C复数滤波器及其自动频率调谐电路设计

基于0.18μm CMOS工艺,设计了一款高频Gm-C复数滤波器,该滤波器的中心频率达到46MHz,在20MHz的通带内的平坦度小于0.36dB,能够实现98dB的镜像抑制,以及28dB的带外抑制.滤波器工作在1.8V电源电压下,消耗的电流小于7.9mA.为了纠正滤波器的频率,提出了一种基于积分器和数字电路的频率调谐方法,该调谐电路在调谐完成后会自动关闭,实现了"零功耗",特别适合低功耗的应用.仿真结果表明调谐误差小于±1.5%.     

论二阶电路的谐振频率

本文在二阶电路传输函数的基础上讨论了它的固有频率与输出响应峰值频率的关系和固有频率与输入电流电压同相频率关系,发现二阶电路的谐振频率不是零输入电抗的频率,而是它的固有频率．但在调谐实践中以输出响应的峰值频率作为谐振指示是合适的．     

正交输出、双调谐、高性能4.488GHz环形振荡器设计

设计了一个4级延迟单元的环形振荡器,通过采用2条辅助通路结构,实现了振荡器的双调谐功能和高的FOM(figure of merit)值.设计采用Jazz 0.18μm CMOS工艺,在1.6 V电源电压下的电流消耗为18.98mA.后仿真结果显示,VCO输出中心频率和增益分别为4.488 GHz和147 MHz/V,频率粗调谐范围为1.42GHz.频偏1 MHz处的相位噪声为-104.3 dBc/Hz.在频偏1 MHz和5 MHz处FOM值分别为169.1和173.39.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-