关于ω—极限集的一个注记

证明了如果一运动是正向Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ稳定的并且此运动关于其正半轨是一致正向Ｌｙａ－ｐｕｎｏｖ稳定的,则其ω－极限集是几乎周期运动的极小集合．     

非线性微分系统的反射函数与周期解

非线性微分系统解的几何性态在理论和应用中有着重要意义.利用反射函数理论,研究非线性微分系统具有满足特定关系式的反射函数的充要条件,并应用所得结论讨论周期非线性微分系统周期解的几何性态,建立该系统周期解存在及稳定的判定定理.所得结果为进一步解释一些物体的复杂运动规律,提供了新的理论依据和新的判定准则.     

二自由度碰振准哈密顿系统双碰周期解的Melnikov方法

采用摄动法和Poincaré映射方法推导出了具有立方非线性项和外部激励项的二自由度碰振系统周期解的扩展Melnikov函数,并运用该Melnikov函数研究了二自由度碰振系统的双碰周期解特性,确定了系统稳定双碰周期2运动的存在条件,即在参数域内的一条临界曲线.通过数值模拟验证,结果表明:该临界曲线下方区域参数是双碰周期2运动,上方区域参数是非双碰周期2运动;当保持其他参数不变,仅增加系统激励幅值f时,系统的运动状态会从多碰多周期运动逐步向双碰周期2运动转变;当保持其他参数不变,仅增加系统恢复系数η0时,系统的运动状态会从双碰周期2运动逐步向多碰多周期运动转变.     

一类有阻尼的二阶微分方程的运动周期解

考虑具有阻尼的二阶微分方程:x″+ax'+g(x)=γ,此方程描述的是类似于钟摆的振动器运动的一个模型.首先把此二阶微分方程转化为一个与它等价的系统,然后证明该系统存在上、下解;最后根据微分方程存在运动周期解的经典结果,证明了当g(x)在一个周期内是分段线性函数时,其中,这个分段线性函数,在一个周期内包括对称和非对称两种情况.该系统存在运动周期解,这也意味着与该系统等价的原一阶微分方程存在运动周期解,且该运动周期解还具有吸引其他解的性质.     

基于拓延法电力系统电压稳定性余维二分岔研究

为研究电力系统高维分岔点周期解对电压稳定性的影响,基于Matcont的拓延法以负荷节点处有功功率和无功功率2个参数共同作用,搜索在负荷模型是第一类与第二类动态负荷模型并联的余维二分岔点。结果表明亚临界霍普夫分岔点附近会产生不稳定极限环,倍周期分岔,另一种周期失稳Naimark-Sacker(NS)分岔导致准周期运动,此准周期运动环面破裂会导致混沌发生。双参数分岔研究表明系统余维二曲线上有Bogdanov-Takens(BT)与广义Hopf分岔(GH)。通过周期解分析与时域仿真,指出GH点附近电压不稳定,零Hopf分岔(ZH)电压稳定,首次提出双霍普夫分岔(HH)点为两条Hopf分岔曲线交点。其在扰动后周期解不收敛,HH会到使用系统电压振荡最终失稳。     

非线性泛函微分系统的指数稳定

利用线性化的方法,解决一类非线性泛函微分系统的周期解的稳定性。如果非线性泛函微分系统的周期的齐次线性微分系统的零解是指数稳定的, 那么可以得到非线性泛函微分系统的周期解是指数稳定的。以周期的Lotka-Volterra型n-种群竞争系统为例,得到系统周期解是指数稳定的。     

微型制冷机非线性弹簧活塞行程的渐近解

微型制冷机的活塞在周期外力和非线性弹簧恢复力的作用下,作周期运动。其运动方程是一个非线性微分方程。本文用摄动方法求得了活塞行程的渐近周期解,且为周期性外力求出合理的周期。此外,本文还讨论了弹簧刚性系数及制冷机其它参数的量级发生变化的情况。最后,文章将渐近周期解同数值解进行了比较,二者符合较好。可见渐近解精确度较好。     

非线性单摆的周期解与混沌解及其混沌控制

对非线性单摆解进行分析和计算机数值仿真，表明混沌解和周期解共存是非线性系统的一个特征。适当选择负反馈可控制混沌系统由混沌运动转化为周期运动。     

具有阶段结构的害虫-天敌模型的脉冲控制

研究了一类具有阶段结构的害虫-天敌系统。当使用杀虫剂消灭害虫时,研究脉冲形式的控制,得到了无天敌时系统存在稳定的周期解。然后利用分支理论,讨论害虫-天敌模型的非平凡周期解,周期解由稳定变成不稳定的。     

振动锤的周期运动稳定性与分叉

通过理论分析和数值仿真,研究了振动锤周期运动的稳定性和局部分叉,得到了n-1周期运动存在的充要条件·应用Poincare映射的分叉理论,揭示了该类冲击振动机械系统存在倍周期分叉·研究表明,当改变恢复系数时,解的周期结构随激振频率的变化有较大的差异·当改变质量比时,解的周期结构没有明显的变化·选择不同的系统参数可以使振动锤工作在不同的周期运动,可以从这些周期运动中选择最为理想的工艺指标和其他综合评价指标最佳的运动形式·所以,研究振动锤的周期性冲击的稳定性与分叉可以使振动锤的系统参数优化·     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.