羟胺二磺酸盐磺化水解生成铵盐的反应过程 I.羟胺二磺酸钾的磺化反应

针对湿法同时脱硫脱硝工艺 ,提出通过构造一个液相反应过程 ,将 NOx 和 SO2 溶解在溶液中生成的 NO2 -2 和 SO2 -3 经过一系列连续的液相离子反应生成有利用价值的 NH+4 ,实现资源的合理利用。在 35°C～ 74°C,离子强度为 0 .5 5 mol/L时对羟胺二磺酸钾磺化反应动力学进行了研究 ,得出反应的动力学方程为 :- dcHIDSdt =kc HON( SO3) 2 -2 · c HSO-3,其中 k=5 .5 0 9× 1 0 8· e-6.154× 10 4 / RT;在5 0°C、离子强度为 0 .31 mol/L～ 0 .65 mol/L时 ,研究了该反应的盐效应 ,结果表明该反应呈负盐效应 ,离子强度为零时 ,有最大的速率常数 k0 =0 .0 2 4 7L /( mol· min)     

羟胺二磺酸盐磺化水解生成铵盐的反应过程Ⅰ. 羟胺二磺酸钾的磺化反应

针对湿法同时脱硫脱硝工艺,提出通过构造一个液相反应过程,将Nox和SO2溶解在溶液中生成的NO2-2和SO2-3经过一系列连续的液相离子反应生成有利用价值的NH+4,实现资源的合理利用.在35°C～74°C,离子强度为0.55mol/L时对羟胺二磺酸钾磺化反应动力学进行了研究,得出反应的动力学方程为-(dcHIDS)/(dt)=kcHON(SO3)2-2*cHSO-3,其中k=5.509×108*e-6.154×104/RT;在50°C、离子强度为0.31mol/L～0.65mol/L时,研究了该反应的盐效应,结果表明该反应呈负盐效应,离子强度为零时,有最大的速率常数k0=0.024 7L/(mol*min).     

聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯固定化青霉素酰化酶性质的研究

应用反相悬浮技术合成了珠状甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯 - N ,N′-亚甲基双 (丙烯酰胺 )共聚物 ,并将巨大芽孢杆菌 ( Bacillus megaterium)青霉素酰化酶共价偶联到甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯共聚物载体上 ,制成固定化青霉素酰化酶 ,其表观活性为 3 71 U/g(干重 ) ,水解青霉素 G钾盐的最适温度为 47°C,最适 p H为 8.5 ,在 p H4.5～ 9.0 ,温度 40°C以下时酶的活性稳定 ,表观米氏常数 Km为 1 .3 3× 1 0 -2 mol/L ,最大反应速度 vmax为 1 .2 7× 1 0 -5mol/min,固定化酶在 4°C冰箱保存 3 5 d,再水解 w=0 .0 2的青霉素 G钾盐溶液 ,重复使用 3 0次 ,保留酶活性 88.1 %。     

羟胺二磺酸盐磺化水解生成铵盐的反应过程 II.胺基磺酸盐水解反应动力学

研究了胺基磺酸盐水解反应动力学 ,分析了氢离子对水解反应的催化作用以及水解的盐效应 ,在所研究的离子强度范围内 ,胺基磺酸盐的水解反应呈负盐效应。胺基三磺酸钾 ( NTS)水解反应动力学方程为 :dc NTSdt =k NTSc NTSc H+ ,在 30°C～ 67°C、离子强度 I=0 .0 5 mol/L时 ,k NTS=3.5 77×1 0 9e-5.460× 10 4 / RTL/( mol· s) ;胺基二磺酸钾 ( IDS)的水解反应动力学方程为 :- dcIDSdt=k IDSc H+ c IDS,在32°C～ 72°C、离子强度 I=0 .1 0 mol/L时 ,k IDS=1 .40 5× 1 0 17e-1.0 65× 10 5/ RTL/( mol· min) ;胺基一磺酸钾 ( SA)的水解反应动力学方程为 :- dc SAdt=k SAc H+ c SA,在 5 0°C～ 84°C、离子强度 I=0 .0 5 mol/L时 ,k SA=7.964× 1 0 17e-1.2 77× 10 5/ RTL/( mol·min)     

麦草NH4OH-KOH蒸煮反应历程和动力学

在合适的蒸煮工艺条件下,研究了上海朱行麦草NH4OH-KOH法制浆的反应历程和反应动力学.结果表明,脱木素过程可分为从室温升温至100°C的大量脱木素、100°C至155°C下保温45 min补充脱木素和155°C下保温45 min以后的残余脱木素3个阶段,其中65%的木素溶解在大量脱木素阶段.动力学研究表明,脱木素反应对残余木素呈表观一级、对OH-呈0.34级,反应的活化能为29.75 kJ/mol.脱木素速度方程为-dL/dt=7.602×102exp(-3 577/T)LcOH-0.34.     

羟胺二磺酸盐磺化水解生成铵盐的反应过程Ⅱ. 胺基磺酸盐水解反应动力学

研究了胺基磺酸盐水解反应动力学,分析了氢离子对水解反应的催化作用以及水解的盐效应,在所研究的离子强度范围内,胺基磺酸盐的水解反应呈负盐效应.胺基三磺酸钾(NTS)水解反应动力学方程为(dcNTS)/(dt)=kNTScNTScH+,在30°C～67°C、离子强度I=0.05mol/L时,kNTS=3.577×109e-5.460×104/RTL/(mol*s);胺基二磺酸钾(IDS)的水解反应动力学方程为-(dcIDS)/(dt)=kIDScH+cIDS,在32°C～72°C、离子强度I=0.10mol/L时,kIDS=1.405×1017e-1.065×105/RTL/(mol*min);胺基一磺酸钾(SA)的水解反应动力学方程为-(dcSA)/(dt)=kSAcH+cSA,在50°C～84°C、离子强度I=0.05mol/L时,kSA=7.964×1017e-1.277×105/RTL/(mol*min).     

黄曲霉产胞外β-1,3-1,4-葡聚糖酶的发酵条件优化

研究发现一株高产β-1,3-1,4-葡聚糖酶的黄曲霉菌株,优化了其产酶条件并考察了粗酶潜在的工业应用价值。依次采用单因素法和响应面分析法优化该菌发酵产酶条件,得到其优化产酶条件:麸皮19g/L、磷酸氢二铵30g/L、吐温-60 21g/L、NaCl 5g/L、MgSO₄·7H₂O 0.5g/L、KH₂PO₄ 0.75g/L、培养基初始pH值8.0、培养温度38℃、培养时间6d。在此条件下,黄曲霉能够分泌的最高胞外β-1,3-1,4-葡聚糖酶酶活达155.9U/mL。水解研究发现,该酶能高效降解大麦粉和燕麦粉中的β-葡聚糖,并直接生成葡萄糖。这些结果表明,黄曲霉能高效分泌β-1,3-1,4-葡聚糖酶,且该酶具有较强的工业应用前景。     

罗汉果ISSR-PCR反应体系的建立

以罗汉果 ( Siraitia grosvenorii) DNA为材料 ,分析了模板 DNA,Mg2 + ,d NTPs,引物的浓度 ,Taq DNA聚合酶的用量以及循环次数对 ISSR-PCR扩增结果的影响 ,确立了稳定的、可重复的罗汉果 ISSR最佳反应体系和 PCR扩增参数 :在 2 5μL的 PCR反应体系中 ,含 2 0～ 5 0 ng模板 DNA,1 U Taq酶 ,1× PCR缓冲液 ,2 .0 mmol/L Mg Cl2 ,4种 d NTPs各 2 0 0 μmol/L,0 .5 μmol/L引物 ;PCR扩增程序为 94°C预变性 3 min,接着进行 40个循环 :94°C变性 1 min,5 2°C退火 5 0 s,72°C延伸 2 min,循环结束后 72°C延伸 7min.     

硝酸镧对水稻种子萌发及其过氧化物同工酶的影响

利用了不同浓度的La(NO3)3水溶液处理水稻种子,结果表明浓度范围在1.00×10-3～1.00×10-7 mol/L的La3+对种子萌发有刺激作用,并促进根、芽的生长,且增加了过氧化物酶的活性;在浓度大于1.00×10-1 mol/L的La3+则完全抑制了种子的萌发,其过氧化物酶的活性降低;浓度过低<1.00×10-9 mol/L的La3+其过氧化物酶的活性随着浓度的减少而降低.     

新型肝素化聚氨酯膜的制备与研究

通过两步溶液聚合法合成表面含有羧基的聚氨酯（PU）,并用1-乙基-3-（二甲基丙胺）碳二亚胺（WSC）对聚氨酯表面羧基进行活化后,在4℃下柠檬酸钠缓冲液中与肝素上氨基反应得到表面共价键接枝的肝素化聚氨酯膜。通过甲苯胺蓝染色法、红外光谱法等对肝素化前后结构特征进行表征,用静态水接触角、体外抗凝血性测试其生物相容性。结果表明：在pH=5.0的肝素柠檬酸钠缓冲液中反应96 h,聚氨酯表面肝素接枝率最高,接枝量达到1.92μg/cm^2;同时,共价接枝肝素后接触角从61&#176;降低到44&#176;,并且抗凝血性能得到明显的改善。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to