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1.
厂区天然气泄漏扩散的数值模拟研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据危险性气体空间泄漏扩散的特点,对厂区天然气等危险性轻质气体泄漏扩散运动进行了数值模拟,着重研究了大气风向风速、泄漏射流方向和泄漏时间对危险性轻质气体(天然气)空间泄漏扩散浓度场和危险性区域的影响.其中大气主导风的风速对气体扩散浓度和扩散危险性区域有很大的影响,如等值线图模拟的条件下,在x方向上,风速v=0.5 m.s-1比v=5.0 m.s-1条件下危险性区域大155 m.  相似文献   

2.
制冷剂有限时间泄漏扩散模型   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
针对高斯模型不能计算有限时间泄漏扩散场浓度的缺陷,研究并得到了储罐系统制冷剂泄漏时质量泄漏速度与时间的关系式,建立了制冷剂一维、三维扩散数学物理模型,通过求解模型解析解和数值解,解决了制冷剂储罐有限时间泄漏扩散的浓度分布问题,比较了点源有限时间泄漏扩散模型和高斯烟雨模型的精度,结果表明,前者更能反映泄漏制冷剂的实际扩散过程.  相似文献   

3.
氯乙烯意外泄漏扩散时,很容易造成人员伤亡和环境破坏。采用Fluent仿真软件对氯乙烯气体泄漏及其外流场进行数值模拟,分析环境风速对气体泄漏扩散的影响。研究发现:在无风条件下,氯乙烯气体泄漏后堆积在近地面,扩散缓慢,泄漏云团整体呈现圆形;当环境风速为2m/s时,氯乙烯气体在环境风、重力和初速度共同影响下,近地面形成了气体云团后,气云逐渐往下风向移动。云团扩大的同时,浓度不断稀释,云团整体呈现椭圆形。  相似文献   

4.
主要在半无限区域内研究均匀介质、稳定流条件下的二维对流扩散方程的解析解,针对常系数下两个问题:采用Laplace变换和Fourier变换相结合,求得连续一致输入浓度的下对流扩散方程的解析解;变坐标变换和Laplace变换,求输入连续增长性质下对流扩散方程的解析解.在得出相应的解析解后,与已有的解析解进行和数值解进行比较.  相似文献   

5.
利用高斯烟团模型建立地面瞬时泄漏源气体扩散浓度分布模型,运用MATLAB软件对模型进行数值模拟,将结果可视化,分析氨气的泄漏扩散过程,最终求得氨气云团扩散形成的中毒危险区范围和氨气云团消散失去毒害作用需要扩散的时间和距离.经计算,氨气云团扩散60s后能形成的中毒危险区范围是以x=120m,y=0为圆心,半径为50.7m的圆,氨气云团消散失去毒害作用需要扩散的时间为480s后,此时氨气云团的中心位于(1 068,0,0).该计算结果可对有毒有害气体泄漏后预测扩散危险区范围提供相关依据.  相似文献   

6.
LPG储罐泄漏喷射火灾过程模拟   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
喷射火灾是指由具有一定压力的单相或两相可燃介质从有限大小的出口泄漏,遇到火源而引起的火灾.液化石油气(LPG)储罐由于化学、机械或热冲击等不同原因发生泄漏时,储罐内气液两相介质在巨大的压差下从泄漏口喷出,遇到火源即形成喷射火灾,极易造成严重的危害后果.运用FDS软件,模拟了有风和无风条件下LPG储罐连续泄漏造成的喷射火灾情况,得到了火焰的热辐射变化规律和火焰发生发展情况.模拟结果表明,对于所研究的特定情况,为了避免人员伤亡和设备损坏,安全半径至少应设置在距离火焰中心25m以外.这一结果与文献中采用点火源模型预测的结果吻合良好,表明所建模型是可行的.  相似文献   

7.
罐区油品储存量大,具有较高的泄漏风险,一旦发生泄漏,可燃气体遇火源易发生火灾、爆炸等事故,甚至引发后果更为严重的多米诺效应,而可燃气体探测器作为重要的保护层持续监控现场,对保障现场安全生产和风险预警具有重大意义。以某罐区汽油泄漏为例,通过FLACS软件建立汽油储罐泄漏扩散计算流体动力学(computational fluid dynamics, CFD)模型,根据现行标准GB/T 50493—2019在泄漏源周围设置候选监测点,结果表明:部分距泄漏源10 m范围内的监测点不能检测到可燃气体,说明探测器的设置应遵循可燃气体扩散规律;对于比空气重的可燃气体的检测,建议探测器的最佳安装高度为0.3 m。  相似文献   

8.
罐区油品储存量大,具有较高的泄漏风险,一旦发生泄漏,可燃气体遇火源易发生火灾、爆炸等事故,甚至引发后果更为严重的多米诺效应,而可燃气体探测器作为重要的保护层持续监控现场,对保障现场安全生产和风险预警具有重大意义。以某罐区汽油泄漏为例,通过FLACS软件建立汽油储罐泄漏扩散计算流体动力学(computational fluid dynamics, CFD)模型,根据现行标准GB/T 50493—2019在泄漏源周围设置候选监测点,结果表明:部分距泄漏源10 m范围内的监测点不能检测到可燃气体,说明探测器的设置应遵循可燃气体扩散规律;对于比空气重的可燃气体的检测,建议探测器的最佳安装高度为0.3 m。  相似文献   

9.
冯崧  曾祥进  黄瑜豪 《科学技术与工程》2023,23(31):13619-13625
本文针对高斯烟团模型在多稳定气体源泄露扩散模型建立上的欠缺问题,提出多稳定气体源泄露扩散模型。根据气体源位置和环境风速信息,对坐标轴进行平移和旋转变换,构建变换后坐标和变换前坐标的数学转换公式,将多气体源的泄露扩散过程建模为多个高斯烟团的叠加过程,建立适用于预测多稳定气体源泄露扩散趋势的改进高斯烟团模型。最后,以研究多个氯气气体源泄漏扩散问题为例,基于改进高斯烟团模型,根据毒物浓度时间伤害准则对其泄漏后的危险区域进行划分。仿真实验结果表明,该模型具有较好的参考价值。  相似文献   

10.
10 000 m3的立式内浮顶储罐在成品油站场中数量最多,为研究汽油泄漏扩散行为,考虑相邻罐之间的影响,通过FLACS软件,按照标准建立罐区三维模型,基于pool模块,分别讨论液池和可燃气云在不同泄漏速率、温度、风速影响下的扩散行为。研究结果表明,双罐区的液池和气云扩散主要受相邻储罐的阻挡而绕流扩散,随后与单罐区一样,受到防火堤的约束;根据在30 s形成的液池面积大小及可燃气体扩散最远距离来评价汽油泄漏后的灾害严重程度,发现泄漏速率越大、风速较小且稳定时,液池及可燃气云扩散速度越快,危险程度越高,而温度对液池扩展及气云扩散影响较小;结合监测点的实时气体浓度信息及GB 50493——2019相关规定,建议罐区可燃气体探测器设置在泄漏源附近,高度设置为0.3 m。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

16.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

17.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

18.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

19.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

20.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

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