桂林市应积极开发历史文化名城潜在的旅游资源

旅游名城桂林不仅山水秀丽，而且拥有深厚的历 史文化传统，1982年国务院将桂林列入我国首批历史文化名城。但与山水旅游资源相比，桂 林历史文化名城所潜在的旅游资源挖掘与开发得相对不足。文中较详细地介绍了桂林城市的 历史发展和丰富的历史文物；并指出桂林应积极申报“世界遗产名录”，正确处理好文物保 护与旅游开发的关系，积极开发桂林历史文化名城潜在的旅游资源，使桂林市的旅游项目内 容更加丰富多彩。     

国家级历史文化名城泉州非遗旅游开发研究

历史文化名城的非物质文化遗产具有很高的旅游开发价值。国家级历史文化名城泉州有丰富的非物质文化遗产,这些非物质文化遗产具有海洋性、包容性、遍在性与非均衡性等特性,在进行旅游开发过程中应遵循与名城保护互动、注意保护、突出特色、关注游客体验要求等原则,才能实现文化传承、城市建设、旅游发展的共赢。     

河西走廊历史文化名城游客目的地意象认知非结构化测量

历史文化名城是中国历史文化的见证，也是现代城市开展旅游活动的物质载体。地处中国西部的河西走廊，有着3座国家级历史文化名城，在旅游开发过程中，存在目的地品牌知名度低，品牌形象模糊等问题。本研究通过收集网络游客点评数据，对河西走廊历史文化名城游客目的地意象认知进行非结构化测量，结果表明：(1)世界文化遗产、国家5A级景区处于游客目的地意象认知核心地位；(2)游客总体上对河西走廊历史文化名城持积极态度，积极情感占比高于消极情感；(3)游客对不同历史文化名城景观属性的意象认知存在差异；(4)景区缺乏游客沉浸式体验项目设计。     

地方民族古籍文献与历史文化名城旅游资源开发

民族地区的历史文化名城旅游,是一种跨越时空的、历史与现实相结合的旅游活动,它以该名城为旅游服务的基础.由于地方民族古籍文献蕴含着极其珍贵和丰富的史料,因而,可从中发掘出具有地域特点、民族特色的旅游信息资源,并将其加工改造成具有旅游功能的吸引物或旅游环境,使之对客源地产生强烈的吸引力,激发旅游者的旅游动机,促进历史文化名城旅游业的发展.     

古城的旅游形象评价研究-以绛州古城为例

通过历史文化名城——新绛古城城市发展建设的现状及存在问题的分析，对于旅游环境的评价因子做出了类型划分，并用层次分析法和模糊综合评价方法对绛州古城旅游环境作出了定量评价.     

长沙历史文化资源与文化旅游相关产品开发

长沙作为首批历史文化名城,在城市文化旅游方面拥有丰富的历史资源,而其中大量的有形和无形历史资源却被长期搁置和忽略。在长沙文化旅游的相关产品开发中应该挖掘、整合并使用这些历史资源,一方面取其精华,通过系统的设计转化为旅游价值,促进旅游消费;另一方面在开发旅游相关产品的同时兼顾城市历史文化的保护与发扬,最终达到促进城市文化旅游与文化保护的双重目的。     

泰安市低碳旅游文化名城技术支撑及对策分析

在当前发展低碳经济的大背景下,泰安市向低碳旅游城市转型,打造低碳旅游文化名城是必要且可行的。从低碳旅游文化名城的角度,分析泰安市低碳旅游发展现状,探讨低碳旅游文化名城技术支撑体系包括的低碳文化、低碳交通、低碳建筑、低碳旅游产品和低碳旅游消费等内容,据以提出泰安市创建低碳旅游文化名城的对策建议。     

邯郸历史文化与旅游

论述了邯郸开展历史文化旅游的可行性和必要性。文化旅游随着时代的发展已逐渐成为旅游发展的方向和主体，邯郸市是全国99个历史文化名城之一，有着浓厚的历史文化氛围，其中赵文化、曹魏文化、梦文化在全国乃至全世界都有很高的地位。基于历史文化基础上发展邯郸的旅游，必将有很好的前景。     

对提升我国历史文化名城旅游功能的思考

历史化名城是我国重要的旅游资源，每 一个历史化名城都应当努力向旅游城市乃至优秀旅游城市的方向发展，这是新时期我国旅游产业发展和开发利用历史化名城的客观要求。建设优秀旅游城市的关键是提升历史化名城的旅游功能，而加强对历史化的保护是提高城市旅游功能的前提条件。     

历史文化名城旅游环境质量评价及优化对策--以甘肃省天水市为例

历史文化名城以其丰厚的历史文化积淀及其深刻内涵,强烈吸引着众多旅游者.保持良好的旅游环境是历史文化名城旅游持续发展的重要保障.从影响旅游环境质量评价因素间相互作用的复杂性和不同旅游者感官的差异性出发,采用模糊综合评价方法,以历史文化名城天水市为例,对其旅游环境质量进行了定量评价.在此基础上,提出了优化天水市旅游环境的对策.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to