纠双错神经网络非线性码的研究

本文献在文［１］、［２］的基础上，设计了一种离散型Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ自反馈神经网络，其权值矩阵仍具有较强的规律性。将这种网络应用于编码技术，得到了纠双错的非线性（ＤＥＣ－ＴＥＤ）码，同时对非线性码的旋转平移性进行了研究。这种网络原理简单，译码复杂性低，所得码具有一定的规律性。     

Hopfield神经网络非线性纠三错码的研究

本文设计了一种高散型Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ自反馈神经网络，其权值矩阵具有较强的规律性（权值矩阵是主对线为１的的对称矩阵）。将这种网络应用于编码技术，得到了纠三错的非线性（ＴＥＣ—ＦＥＤ）码，同时对非线性码的旋转平移性进行了研究。这种网络原理简单，译码复杂性低，所得码具有一定的规律性     

扩展Fire单个单向突发错误纠正／全部单向错误检测码的构造

给出了构造１－ｌＵＢＥＣ／ＡＵＥＤ（单个单向突发错误纠正／全部单向错误检测）码的充分必要条件和建议的１－ｌＵＢＥＣ／ＡＵＥＤ码校验位的下限；将纠单个突发错误Ｆｉｒｅ码进行扩展，得到了扩展Ｆｉｒｅ１－ｌＵＢＥＣ／ＡＵＥＤ码；证明了扩展Ｆｉｒｅ码为无序码和１－ｌＵＢＥＣ／ＡＵＥＤ码；最后给出了基于移位寄存器实现扩展Ｆｉｒｅ码的编－译码框图。在纠单向突发错误和检单向错误时，扩展Ｆｉｒｅ码具有更高的译码效率和信息率。     

电流模式MOS A／D转换神经网络的研究

从Ａ／Ｄ转换基本规则出发，提出了一种电流模式ＭＯＳＡ／Ｄ转换神经网络，并对该网络进行了分析研究，导出确定权值的公式。网络权值易存贮且调节简单。用ＰＳＰＩＣＥ对４－ｂｉｔＡ／Ｄ转换网络进行仿真，并对采用分立元件的构成的３－ｂｉｔＡ／’Ｄ转换网络进行了实验。     

Sylvester矩阵方程的BP神经网络求解研究

利用神经网络的本质并行性和高度非线性映射能力，提出了Ｓｙｌｖｅｓｔｅｒ矩阵方程ＡＸＢ－ＣＸＤ＝Ｅ的ＢＰ神经网络求解方法，并给出了相应的数例模拟该方法网络构建简单，求解精度高，计算量小，实验结果表明其高效性参６     

关于神经网络专家系统的研究

对于专家系统所存在的主要技术问题，讨论了利用神经网络实现ＥＳ的可能性，以前向多层感知机模型分析了神经网络专家系统的功能及其特征，并以识别手写数字的ＮＮＥＳ（ＨＤＲ－１）为例，说明了神经网络技术在ＥＳ开发中所起的作用。     

一种提高DCT变换编码性能的神经网络方法

提出了一种提高ＤＣＴ变换编码性能的神经网络方法，内容包括：ＤＣＴ变换编码的失真分析、神经网络模型、网络学习算法和计算模型结果。     

神经网络矢量量化的设计与实现

设计了一种混合神经网络矢量量化编码方法。利用Ｋｏｈｏｎｅｎ网络的自组织聚类功能设计矢量量化器码书，实现矢量量化，用３层ＢＰ网络完成码字的信道符号编码。该神经网络矢量量化编码器能够并行处理输入矢量，速度快，效率高，适用于语音和图像数据压缩     

开放式EDI中的第三方网络

开放式ＥＤＩ是ＥＤＩ应用跨国化，跨行业化，普及个人化的先决条件，为实施开放式ＥＤＩ工程，应当运用第三方网络技术，本文重点探讨了第三方网络（软件）的作用，功能，应遵循的规则，并且提出了第三方网络设计的模型及应当注意的若干问题。     

MPEG-2运动补偿的VLSI设计

基于ＭＰＥＧ－２解码中运动补偿的控制复杂、数据吞吐量大，实现较困难，提出了一种适合于ＭＰＥＧ－２ＭＰ＠ＭＬ的运动补偿硬件实现方案，解决了时序分配，输入输出控制等较难处理的问题。文中的方案已经采用ＶＨＤＬ描述，并使用电子设计自动化（ＥＤＡ）工具进行了模拟和验证。结果表明，方案满足ＭＰＥＧ－２解码的要求，可用于ＭＰＥＧ－２的ＶＬＳＩ实现。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to