KMnO_4-HCHO化学发光反应体系测定白藜芦醇

在酸性介质中,高锰酸钾氧化白藜芦醇产生微弱的化学发光,甲醛对此体系有增敏作用,据此建立了一种化学发光测定白藜芦醇的新体系.在优化的实验条件下,白藜芦醇的浓度在0.005~1.000μg/mL范围内与发光强度呈良好的线性关系,方法的检测限为1.0 ng/mL.对浓度为0.1μg/mL的白藜芦醇连续进样11次,其RSD=0.76%.将本方法用于红葡萄酒中白藜芦醇的测定并做回收率实验,回收率为81%~116%.同时,在基于化学发光和紫外的基础上,对可能的机理进行了探讨.     

直接流动注射化学发光法测定头孢噻肟钠

以多聚磷酸作为反应介质,采用高锰酸钾氧化头孢噻肟钠能产生强的化学发光,结合流动注射技术,建立一种简单、灵敏、稳定的流动注射化学发光测定头孢噻肟钠的新方法.探讨反应介质、多聚磷酸浓度、氧化剂高锰酸钾浓度及载液流量对化学发光的影响.研究结果表明,在6.0×10-2mol/L多聚磷酸介质中,以7.0×10-4mol/L高锰酸钾做氧化剂,载液流量为6.34 mL/min时,该法具有最佳灵敏度.在最优实验条件下,该法的线性范围为0~450μg/mL,其线性回归方程为ICL=0.983C 0.875(r=0.999 9,n=11),检出限为1.9μg/mL.对50.0μg/mL头孢噻肟钠进行11次平行测定,方法的相对标准偏差为0.5%.用本法对针剂中头孢噻肟钠的含量进行测定,回收率在98.4%~101.0%之间.初步探讨该化学发光反应的发光机理.     

流动注射化学发光法测定左羟丙哌嗪

在硫酸介质中,高锰酸钾氧化左羟丙哌嗪产生化学发光,甲醛可大大增敏上述化学发光,据此建立了测定左羟丙哌嗪的流动注射化学发光分析新方法.在优化的实验条件下,该法测定左羟丙哌嗪的线性范围为0.01~4.0μg/mL,检出限(3σ)为0.94 ng/mL,对1.0μg/mL左羟丙哌嗪进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为1.06%.将本法用于合成样品中左羟丙哌嗪的测定获得满意结果.     

环境水样中碘的流动注射化学发光分析方法

在酸性条件下,高锰酸钾氧化吡罗红B产生化学发光,I-的加入对该体系的化学发光有显著的增强作用,据此建立了流动注射化学发光法测定环境水样中I-的新方法.在优化的实验条件下,I-的质量浓度在8.0×10-4～1.0×10-1μg/mL范围内与发光强度呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.6×10-4μg/mL.对0.1μg/mL I-标准溶液进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为0.87%.将本法应用于环境水样中I-的测定,取得满意结果.     

高锰酸钾直接氧化化学发光法测定甲磺酸酚妥拉明

基于盐酸介质中高锰酸钾直接氧化甲磺酸酚妥拉明产生化学发光这一现象,建立了一种简易、快速测定甲磺酸酚妥拉明的流动注射化学发光新方法.在优化的实验条件下,本法测定甲磺酸酚妥拉明的线性范围为0 05～6μg/mL,检出限为0 01μg/mL,对浓度为4 0μg/mL的甲磺酸酚妥拉明进行11次平行测定,得到相对标准偏差为3 0%.将本法用于针剂及尿样和血样中甲磺酸酚妥拉明的测定,结果令人满意.     

高锰酸钾-硫酸体系流动注射化学发光法测定乙二醛的含量

酸性条件下,高锰酸钾氧化乙二醛产生强烈的化学发光信号,结合流动注射技术,建立了测定乙二醛的化学发光分析法。研究了不同因素对体系产生化学发光信号的影响;探讨了可能的化学发光机理。体系测定的线性范围为2.0×10-5~7.0×10-2g/mL,方法的检出限(3σ)为7×10-6g/mL。对浓度为1.0×10-3g/mL的乙二醛溶液进行了11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为3.8%。将本法应用于模拟样品中乙二醛的分析,结果满意。     

流动注射化学发光法测定环境水样中的铁

在盐酸介质中,高锰酸钾-甲醛-Fe( )为强化学发光体系,据此,建立了流动注射化学发光法测定铁的新方法,并探讨了发光反应的机理.方法的线性范围为1～100μg.L-1,检出限为0.6μg.L-1,对10μg.L-1的Fe( )标准溶液连续11次测定的相对标准偏差为2.0%.该方法可用于环境水样中微量铁的测定.     

流动注射化学发光测定盐酸多巴酚丁胺

基于盐酸多巴酚丁胺对高锰酸钾氧化鲁米诺产生的化学发光的增强作用建立了一种测定盐酸多巴酚丁胺的新方法.在优化的实验条件下,测定盐酸多巴酚丁胺的线性范围为1 0×10-3～0 5μg/mL,检出限(3σ)为5 0×10-4μg/mL,对浓度为0 4μg/mL的盐酸多巴酚丁胺进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差(RSD)为3 39%.将本法用于注射液、血样以及尿样中盐酸多巴酚丁胺的测定,结果令人满意.     

流动注射化学发光法测定间羟胺

在甲醛存在下,高锰酸钾在酸性溶液中可以氧化间羟胺,产生很强的化学发光,根据这一发现,采用流动注射技术,建立了利用高锰酸钾-甲醛-间羟胺化学发光体系测定间羟胺的化学发光分析法.方法的检出限为7.6×10-10g/mL,相对标准偏差为1.8%(5.0×10-8g/mL,n=11),线性范围为4.0×10-9～2.0×10-6g/mL.将本方法用于制剂和人的血清中间羟胺含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

高锰酸钾-甲酸体系流动注射化学发光法测定Vc的含量

酸性条件下,高锰酸钾氧化维生素C产生较弱的化学发光信号,甲酸存在时能强烈增强化学发光.该文结合流动注射技术,建立了测定Vc的化学发光分析法,研究了不同因素对体系产生化学发光信号的影响.体系的测定线性范围为:9.0×10-9~7.0×10-6g/mL,方法的检出限(3σ)为3×10-9g/mL.对浓度为1.0×10-7g/mL的Vc溶液进行了11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为4.7%.该法与其它方法相比,具有更低的检出限和更宽的线性范围,已成功地运用于维生素C注射液和片剂中含量的测定,结果满意.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to