群生水库水质现状评价

以群生水库现状监测结果为基础 ,评价其水质现状 .监测结果表明 ,群生水库枯水期总磷值达 0 .0 5 0mg·L-1,溶解氧达到过饱和 ,水库的pH值高达 8.97.这表明水库具有富营养化现象 ,但其它监测项目均在生活饮用水水源地二级水质标准之内 .     

化学镀法制备镍包铜复合粉末

采用化学镀法制备镍包铜复合粉末,通过研究化学镀过程中还原剂、络合剂及稳定剂的质量浓度、温度、pH值等因素对沉积速率的影响规律得出化学镀镍的优化条件.利用XRD、SEM和EDS等测试手段对优化条件下制备的复合粉末进行表征.研究结果表明:当硫酸镍质量浓度30g·L-1,铜粉质量浓度10g·L-1,联氨质量浓度60g·L-1,柠檬酸钠质量浓度50g·L-1,硫脲质量浓度10~20mg·L-1,控制温度80~90℃,pH=10,超声功率50W时,镀层沉积速度较快,复合粉末表面镍包覆层均匀,包覆层厚度为0.29μm.     

重组毕赤酵母AiiA蛋白表达量的双抗体夹心ELISA测定

利用双抗体夹心ELISA的方法,建立了能对重组毕赤酵母表达Aii A蛋白进行定量测定的方法.双抗体夹心ELISA方法建立的标准Aii A蛋白曲线显示,随着Aii A蛋白质量浓度增大,显色后A410值增大,在Aii A质量浓度为1.11~35.5μg·m L-1的范围内具有良好的线性关系.经方法学分析表明,该方法对含有Aii A蛋白的发酵样品的检测具有良好的特异性和精确度,Aii A的检测限为0.80μg·m L-1,批内差异系数和批间差异系数分别为5.22%和10.30%.测定8.86,2.22,1.11μg·m L-13个质量浓度回收率分别为104%、97.3%和102%,能够满足定量要求.     

贵州高原红枫湖水库富营养化特征分析

红枫湖水库是云贵高原峡谷型人工深水水库,为了解该水库水质状况及其富营养化特征,于2010年度对红枫湖水库水质进行逐月监测。结果表明：调查期间红枫湖水库的总氮、总磷、叶绿素a、透明度的平均值分别为1．83mg／L、0．034mg／L、12．7μg／L和2．3m,氮／磷的质量比为55．4,综合营养状态指数为42,指示该水库...     

于桥水库菹草过度生长对水质的影响及成因分析

通过对于桥水库水生植物种群群落和生物量的调查,分析水质监测成果和影响菹草生长的因素,研究菹草过度生长对水库水质的影响,探究于桥水库菹草疯长发生成因.对Lambert-Beer定律公式进行变换,分析水下太阳辐照度与水深和透明度的关系.结果表明:在菹草死亡腐败期,过量菹草衰亡释放的高营养盐和有机质对水质影响较大,恶化程度近1倍,持续时间约为1周;导致于桥水库出现菹草疯长现象的主要原因是光照度、透明度、水深和水温等条件;当透明度一定时,4月水位提高1,m,水下太阳辐照度将降低56.5%,菹草所能获得的光照能量大大减少,从而抑制了菹草过度生长.以Lambert-Beer定律为理论依据,提出采用提高水位、改变高水位运行时间抑制菹草过度生长的新方法.     

涠洲岛南湾港海域发生铜绿微囊藻赤潮实例分析

根据涠洲岛南湾港海域铜绿微囊藻(M icrocystis aerug inos)赤潮期和非赤潮期的水质监测资料,对比分析赤潮期和非赤潮期该海域的海水水质状况。在赤潮期,铜绿微囊藻数量达2.08×1010个/升,占浮游植物总量的99.95%以上,COD浓度为4.47m g/L,DO含量为11.2m g/L,Ch l-a浓度为22.5μg/L,海域营养状况指数为0.01~0.08,属贫营养型水域,除赤潮中心外,水质没有受到有机污染。在非赤潮期,COD浓度为0.82m g/L,DO含量为7.2m g/L,Ch l-a浓度为3.8μg/L,全部测值均符合一类海水标准,水质状况良好。     

桓龙湖水库水质监测及保护措施

根据2011~2013年桓龙湖水库总氮、总磷、生化需氧量等15项指标的监测,及运用综合营养状态指数法对近3年水质变化趋势进行分析,结果表明:桓龙湖水库水质基本符合《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002)规定的Ⅱ类标准,水质较好,总氮、总磷浓度超标;2011~2013年水质逐年变差,水库下游水质优于上游;富营养化程度为中营养,有富营养化趋势.分析了水库的污染源,从社会经济调控、水污染控制、生态系统调控、生态安全管理四个方面提出了桓龙湖水库的保护措施.     

ABR-人工湿地组合工艺处理生活污水

研究厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)与人工湿地(constructed wetland)的组合工艺处理低浓度生活污水的运行特点及效果.结果表明:ABR的最佳停留时间(HRT)为12 h,COD的平均去除率为76%;人工湿地的最佳HRT为4 d.ABR-人工湿地组合工艺COD总去除率平均为89%,出水COD浓度为42~51 mg.L-1;对BOD5的总去除率达到95%,出水浓度低于11.2 mg.L-1;对SS的总去除率达到95%以上,出水SS浓度平均为9.1 mg.L-1;对氨氮有明显的去除效果,总去除率平均为66.8%,出水氨氮浓度低于15 mg.L-1.各项出水水质除氨氮外均满足GB18918-2002《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》一级B标准.ABR-人工湿地组合工艺可作为农村生活污水的处理工艺推广使用.     

脱除马口铁表面漆层的无机碱性脱漆剂

研制了一种新型碱性脱漆剂.该脱漆剂以氢氧化钠水溶液为主体系,其中氢氧化钠的质量浓度为90~100 g.L-1,溴化十六烷基三甲基胺(CTMAB)的质量浓度为10 g.L-1,柠檬酸钠的质量浓度10 g.L-1,甘油的质量浓度为10 g.L-1.在95℃使用该脱漆剂浸泡20 min左右即可完全脱除马口铁表面漆膜,且不侵蚀金属镀锡层,锡的回收率大于99%.探讨了该脱漆剂的脱漆机理.脱漆实验结果表明:本脱漆剂可以循环使用,10 mL脱漆剂可以脱除200 cm2以上的漆层.该方法高效、无毒、使用安全、环境友好.     

桓龙湖水库生物监测及水质预警

为分析桓龙湖水库水质状况、预测水质变化,对桓龙湖水库2014年枯、丰、平水期四个监测断面浮游藻类生物密度和种类进行监测.三个水期共监测到浮游藻类4门6纲9目16科23属,硅藻门所占比例最大,其次是绿藻门、蓝藻门、裸藻门,水库处于中-富营养状态;监测到浮游藻类在枯水期、丰水期和平水期的平均数量分别为8.97×10~2个/m L、7.90×10~2个/m L、5.55×10~2个/m L,水库处于中营养状态.根据2011—2013年水质历史数据运用SPSS建立了多元非线性回归预测模型;根据模型建立以综合营养指数为预警指标的分级预警方案,对其验证结果表明20组预警结果 90%可信,预警方案基本能够达到要求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.