三氯偶氮胂直接光度法测定金属材料中铈组稀土元素

研究了三氯偶氮胂在盐酸－草酸介质中与钢铁及合金材料中铈组稀土元素的显色反应。试验表明，在盐酸（２Ｍ）－草酸（０．０８Ｍ）介质中，铈组稀土元素与三氯偶氮胂形成稳定的络合物。其最大吸收波长λｍａｘ＝６３０ｎｍ，表现摩尔吸光系数ε＝１．１×１０４Ｌ／ｍｏｌ·ｃｍ，铈组稀土元素与三氯偶氮胂的络合比为１：２。用本法测定了球墨铸铁、合金钢、铝合金、镁合金和钴合金等金属材料中的铈组稀土元素，其结果令人满意。     

用紫外分光光度法快速测定棉籽饼提取液中的蛋白质含量

探讨了紫外分光光度法，快速测定棉籽饼提取液中的蛋白质含量。结果表明当波长在１９２ｎｍ，质量浓度在（１．０～０．１）ｍｇ／Ｌ的范围内进行测定时，仅需４０ｍｉｎ就可以得到准确度能满足中控分析要求的结果。     

对氟偶氮氯膦分光光度法测定茶叶中的稀土总量

利用对氟偶氮氯膦（ＣＰＡ－ｐＦ）与稀土元素的显色反应，建立了测定茶叶中稀土总量的测试方法，该方法对单一稀土元素的表观摩尔吸光系数为５．９～８．０×１０４Ｌ／（ｍｏｌｃｍ）．最大吸光波长范围为６６２～６６６ｎｍ．采用包头稀土氧化物比例制作的工作曲线，对两种国家标准物质中稀土总量的测定误差小于±５％．     

5‘—硝基水杨基荧光酮荧光猝灭法测定微量锡

基于Ｓｎ－５‘－硝基水杨基荧光酮－Ｔｗｅｅｎ－８０体系的荧光猝灭效应，提出一种测定微量锡的新荧光分析方法。在０．８－１．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的硫酸介质中，在Ｔｗｅｅｎ－８０存在下，锡与５’－Ｎ－ＳＡＦ形成摩尔比为１：４的橙红色络合物。该体系存在两个激发峰，其激发波长分别为λｅｘ１＝４７５ｎｍ，λｅｘ２＝５０５ｎｍ，发射波长λｅｍ＝５２５ｎｍ。     

近红外荧光探针法测定核酸的研究

以阳离子花菁染料为荧光探针, 依近红外荧光猝灭测定核酸． 最大激发及发射波长分别为７６５ 、７９０ｎｍ ． 核酸测定的线性范围为０－０８ ～１－２μｇ／ｍ Ｌ（ＣＴＤＮＡ 及ＳＭ ＤＮＡ） , ０－１ ～１－６μｇ／ｍＬ（ｙｅａｓｔ ＲＮＡ） ．     

双显色剂双波长分光光度法同时测定氮化硅中铁和铝

以铬天青Ｓ和邻菲啉作混合显色剂，不需预分离，可用双波长分光光度法同时测定氮化硅消解液中的铁和铝。［Ｆｅ（ｐｈｅｎ）３］２＋和Ａｌ（ＣＡＳ）３的吸收光谱有部分重叠，通过读取在两个等吸收波长处的吸光度可消除吸收干扰，测铁所选的波长对为５０４／５９５ｎｍ，测铝的波长为［Ｆｅ（ｐｈｅｎ）３］２＋不产生吸收的５８１ｎｍ．测量在ｐＨ＝６．０的ＨＡＣ－ＮａＡＣ缓冲溶液中进行。测铁的线性范围为０～４ｍｇ／Ｌ，测定值的相对标准偏差为０．８１％，平均回收率为９９．７％；测铝的线性范围为１．４ｍｇ／Ｌ，测定值的相对标准偏差为２．３１％，平均回收率为１０１．１％。     

氧化铝矿混合捕收剂的HPLC测定及其协同作用

对氧化铝矿浮选药剂钢铁灵、苯甲羟肟酸的高效液相色谱分离和测定进行了研究，并建立了最佳色谱体系：固定相ＮＵＣＬＥＯＳＩＬＯＤＳ（５μｐ），２００ｍｍ×４ｍｍ；流动相为合１．８×１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ＫＨ２ＰＯ４，甲醇与水的体积比为７０／３０，ｐＨ为２．５０；开发了检测器的波长切换技术，分别在２３０ｎｍ和２８５ｎｍ波长下测定苯甲羟肟酸和铜铁灵的吸光值，两者的检出限分别为０．００６ｍｇ／Ｌ和０．００５ｍｇ／Ｌ；线性范围分别为０．２～２００ｍｇ／Ｌ和０．６～３００ｍｇ／Ｌ·同时，借助该方法对铜铁灵、苯甲羟肟酸浮选ＰｂＳＯ４的协同作用机理进行了研究．     

吸光度线性扩展法测定镨钕钐

用吸光度线性扩展法测定镨、钕、钐．基于待测元素特征吸收峰下的吸光度在纪录仪上线性放大，提高了测定的灵敏度、准确度，扩大了测定浓度范围．分别选用的最大吸收波长是：λＰｒ＝４４４．７ｎｍ，λＮｄ＝７９４．２ｎｍ，λＳｍ＝４０１．７ｎｍ；吸光度相应峰高和浓度呈线性关系的范围是：Ｐｒ３＋为（０．２０～８．６）×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ；Ｎｄ３＋为（０．２０～２．４）×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ；Ｓｍ为（０．２０～３．０）×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ．在选用１０ｃｍ比色皿时，测定灵敏度为：Ｐｒ３＋为１．１μｇ／ｍｌｍｍ，Ｎｄ３＋为０．２２μｇ／ｍｌｍｎ，Ｓｍ３＋为４．６μｇ／ｍｌｍｍ．待测元素与稀土杂质浓度比为５１时无干扰，１１时只有个别元素有一定干扰．     

荧光素荧光法测定痕量硫氰酸根的研究

报道了以荧光素为指示剂,荧光法间接测定痕量ＳＣＮ－的新方法．在ｐＨ＝５．５～７．５的中性缓冲溶液中,Ｉ２与荧光素反应,使荧光素的荧光猝灭．当加入ＳＣＮ－时,ＳＣＮ－和Ｉ２反应使体系荧光增强,该体系激发波长、发射波长分别为４９４ｎｍ和５１５ｎｍ,ＳＣＮ－含量在１．０～６０μｇ／Ｌ范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测下限为１．０μｇ／Ｌ．该方法灵敏度高,选择性好,用于吸烟人和非吸烟人唾液中痕量ＳＣＮ－测定,结果令人满意．     

反相高效液相色谱法测定补肾益寿颗粒中淫羊藿…

应用反相高效液相色谱法，建立了测定纯中约制剂补肾益寿颗粒中活性成分淫羊藿甙含量的方法。样品以７０％乙醇超声波振荡提取，在下列色说条件下测定：固定相ｓｈｉｍｐａｃｋ ＣＬＣ－ＯＤＳ；流动相乙腈－甲醇－０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ磷酸二氢钠；流速１．０ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ；检测波长２７０ｎｍ；线性范围０．１１５－０．６９０μｇ；加样回收率９９．０８±１．７６％；日仙精密度１．０５－１．１９％，该法简便，快速，准确。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.