高维数据流的聚类离群点检测算法研究

针对基于聚类的离群点检测算法在处理高维数据流时效率和精确度低的问题,提出一种高维数据流的聚类离群点检测（CODHD-Stream）算法。该算法首先采用滑动窗口技术对数据流划分,然后通过属性约简算法对高维数据集降维;其次运用基于距离的信息熵过滤机制的 K-means 聚类算法将数据集划分成微聚类,并检测微聚类的离群点。通过实验结果分析表明:该算法可以有效提高高维数据流中离群点检测的效率和准确度。     

基于人工蜂群算法的数据流聚类研究

聚类是数据挖掘领域非常重要技术之一,能发现数据中隐含的知识和价值,在数据流分析中有重要的意义.针对现有数据流聚类算法的不足,根据数据流特点提出了一种高效、可扩展的数据流聚类算法ABCClu Stream.该算法借鉴了经典Clu Stream算法的在线—离线两阶段框架,根据蜂群算法的相关理论定义聚类过程中相关的参数、微簇聚类特征结构等,设计出了一种全新的算法.通过实验表明,本文所设计出的ABCClu Stream算法具有聚类纯度高、可扩展性好的特点,能够产生高质量的聚类结果,适用于大规模的动态数据流聚类的分析和研究.     

一种基于网格和距离阈值的空间数据流聚类算法

空间数据库中存储了海量的实时数据,常规的算法在数据挖掘过程中无法根据空间数据流的特征进行聚类.针对该问题,我们提出一种基于网格和距离阈值的空间数据流聚类算法,该算法分为离线和在线部分,为实时数据赋予时间相关的距离值,利用网格进行聚类.实验证明此算法对于空间数据流聚类具有理想的结果.     

一种基于滑动窗口的一趟数据流聚类算法

在海量的动态数据流中发现有价值的知识,是数据挖掘技术研究的重要问题.研究数据流聚类,根据数据流的特点,提出了一种基于滑动窗口的一趟数据流挖掘的算法,对原有的一趟数据流聚类算法进行了改进,增强了一趟数据流聚类算法的扩展性,改进了数据流聚类的质量.     

改进的FCM半监督聚类算法

通过将类间分离度函数引入到模糊C-均值聚类算法中,结合半监督的思想,建立基于信息熵的半监督模糊C-均值聚类模型,并对该模型的求解过程进行推导,提出一种新的算法.为了验证算法的有效性,将该算法在UCI数据集上进行实验,实验结果表明,该算法比仅引入信息熵的模糊C-均值聚类方法聚类性能更好.     

基于信息熵加权的聚类集成算法

聚类集成的目的是通过集成多个不同的基聚类来生成一个更好的聚类结果,近年来研究者已经提出多个聚类集成算法,但是目前仍存在的局限性是这些算法大多把每个基聚类和每个簇都视为同等重要,使聚类结果很容易受到低质量基聚类和簇的影响.为解决这个问题,研究者提出一些给基聚类加权的方法,但大多把基聚类看作一个整体而忽视其中每个簇的差异.受到信息熵的启发,提出一种基于信息熵加权的聚类集成算法.算法首先对每个簇的不稳定性进行衡量,然后提出一种基于信息熵的簇评价指标,进而从簇层面进行加权,在对加权矩阵进行划分后得到最终的聚类结果 .该算法有两个主要优点:第一,提出了一个有效的簇评价性指标;第二,从比基聚类层面更细化的簇层面进行加权.一系列的实验证明了该算法的有效性和鲁棒性.     

一种网格和分形维数的数据流聚类算法

针对常规算法不能适应数据流的动态环境问题,提出一种基于网格和分形维数的数据流聚类算法,有效地完成了对数据流的分析任务,克服了传统聚类方法的不足,把整个挖掘过程分为在线进程和离线进程,最终实现数据流的聚类.     

基于时间衰减的分布式数据流聚类算法

为了发现分布式数据流环境下的微簇,针对数据流的遗忘特性,提出一种基于时间衰减的数据流聚类算法.根据衰减模型增量式的处理局部站点,将局部模型发送给中心站点.中心站点对局部站点的微簇进行合并,生成全局聚类模型.通过真实数据和仿真数据的实验表明,该算法能够得到较好的聚类质量,并且有较好的伸缩性.     

基于Storm的分布式实时数据流密度聚类算法

基于经典流聚类框架CluStream和密度聚类算法DBSCAN,提出了一种分布式实时数据流密度聚类算法DBS-Stream,并在Storm流式处理平台上设计了算法实现方案.该算法局部节点使用CluStream的两段式经典框架,在线微聚类中利用DBSCAN代替K-means初始化数据,在中心节点再使用DBSCAN算法进行全局聚类.该算法可解决任意型聚类问题,并可使局部节点快速更新数据.将DBS-Stream算法与CluStream算法进行比较,实验结果表明,本研究算法在聚类质量和通信代价方面均优于CluStream.     

基于密度的数据流聚类算法

为了提高数据流的聚类质量与效率,提出了一种基于密度的数据流聚类算法,该算法采用双层聚类框架,对于历史数据的遗忘问题采用了消逝策略和粒度调整策略,消逝策略能够处理噪声,节约内存;粒度调整策略检测当前的内存消耗,提高了聚类质量。基于标准数据集和仿真数据集的实验表明,此算法是可行有效的,适合处理和分析大规模的快速数据流。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-