一种新型毫米波宽带三路等分功分器

基于多节1/4波长阻抗变换器,提出了一种新型毫米波平面三路等分功分器的电路结构。此功分器具有结构简单、体积小、易于集成、无需隔离电阻的优点外,在带宽上有较大改善,在毫米波功率合成中有更广阔的应用前景。     

300MHz-500MHz宽带Wilkinson功分器的设计

首先在理论上对于Wilkinson功分器的隔离电阻,特征阻抗等相关参数进行了分析,然后使用ADS仿真软件设计了一款工作在300~500MHz的Wilkinson功分器,其带内输入端口的回波损耗:C1116 d B频带内的插入损耗:C123.3 d B,C133.3 d B两个输出端口间的隔离度:C2314 d B。在此基础上在RO4003C板材上使用蛇形走线的方式使得版图面积大幅减小。     

新型双频Wilkinson微带功分器研究

为了使Wilkinson功分器能够在两个任意的频率点上对纯电阻负载实现理想的阻抗匹配,该文利用双节传输线的双频阻抗变换特性,并在输出端口并联开路微带线,设计了一种具有高隔离度的双频Wilkinson微带功分器.基于奇-偶模分析方法获得双频功分器解析设计公式,然后研制了一个工作频率为2.0 GHz和4.2 GHz的双频Wilkinson微带功分器.测试结果表明:其在两个中心工作频率的传榆衰减分别为3.5 dB和3.8 dB;各个端口的回波损耗和隔离度在频率1.9～2.1 GHz和4.1～4.3 GHz的范围内均优于15 dB.     

一分四不等分功率分配器设计

采用同轴结构,通过阻抗变换先将输入端口的阻抗变换至所需值,然后在各个分支进行阻抗变换,实现一分四不等分的功率分配器.仿真结果说明,各输出端口功率分配比与理论计算吻合,同轴结构一分四不等分功率分配器完全可以应用.     

一种新型多工作模式的Wilkinson功分器设计

设计了一种新型的具有多工作模式的Wilkinson功分器电路,该电路通过将传统的Wilkinson功分器与有限数量的单刀单掷开关进行合理的组合,并通过控制这些射频开关,进而使得该电路具有Wilkinson和两个微带直通的工作模式。同时,对具有任意功分比的多工作模式的Wilkinson功分器进行了理论分析,并使用是德公司的ADS仿真工具验证了微带线的各个电长度对微带直通模式下的性能(如插损、回波损耗)的影响。验证了在等分情况下的多工作模式的Wilkinson功分器在各种工作模式下的性能。     

新型三频环形耦合器的设计

传统环形耦合器只能工作在单一基频,且具有奇数次谐波.为此,文中提出了一种新型三频环形耦合器的设计方法,利用有4种电路拓扑结构的Ⅱ型阶梯阻抗变换器(ⅡSIT)替代传统环形耦合器中的1/4波长阻抗变换器,使得环形耦合器可以同时工作在任意两个频率及其中心频率.考虑到实际传输线阻抗实现的范围(20 ～ 150Ω),该环形耦合器...     

两节宽带阻抗变换器的优化设计

阐述了两节传输线构成的宽带阻抗变换器的设计方法,该传输线阻抗变换器能在任意两个频率点之间对任意的纯电阻负载实现宽带阻抗匹配。在理想条件下,可以对满足该阻抗变换器的方程组进行解析,从而得到所需的设计参数。如果利用Ansoft Designer优化设计阻抗变换器,则得到一个宽频带的阻抗变换器。仿真结果显示了该设计方法的正确性。     

一种N路宽带功分器设计与仿真

基于风云四号气象卫星地面站研制工作的需求,为了能够在甚高频和特高频频段下实现任意N路,任意带宽下的小体积功分器的设计,采用集总参数的Chebyshev阻抗变换网络代替传统功分器的λ/4传输线进行了分析和计算,并使用Agilent公司的高级设计系统(ADS)软件对电路进行仿真.仿真结果表明这种设计方法具有非常小的插入损耗和很高的隔离度,超出了预期的指标.基本满足工程设计的需求.     

单层4路90°相位差功率分配器

提出了一种新型的单层4路功率分配器.它具有各端口理想的阻抗匹配和隔离特性及相邻输出端口间90°的相位差.它由3个环形电路组成,这些环形电路均由4段传输线段和1个电阻构成.通过经典的奇偶模分析技术,得到了该模型的闭式计算公式.为了验证该设计的有效性,将其在1 GHz工作频率上进行了两次建模仿真.仿真结果表明:提出的功率分配器可以有效地产生具有90°相位差的4路输出,具有很强的工程实用性和通用性.     

一种宽频带大摆幅的三级CMOS功率放大器

设计了一种用于耳机驱动的CMOS功率放大器,该放大器采用0.35μm双层多晶硅工艺实现,驱动32Ω的电阻负载.该设计采用三级放大两级密勒补偿的电路结构,通过提高增益带宽来提高音频放大器的性能.仿真结果表明,该电路的开环直流增益为70dB,相位裕度达到86.6°,单位增益带宽为100MHz.输出级采用推挽式AB类结构,能有效地提高输出电压的摆幅,从而得到电路在低电源电压下的高驱动能力.结果表明,在3.3V电源电压下,电压输出摆幅为2.7V.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with