ORACLE数据库服务器性能优化技术

ORACLE数据库的优化是通过合理分配计算机的资源(如内存、CPU、磁盘等)、调整系统运行参数来改进性能的过程,包括调整CPU参数、服务器内存分配、硬盘I/O、操作系统参数等几个部分.CPU使用率出现异常时要迅速找出原因,及时调整系统参数或优化SQL语句;内存参数的调整包括库缓冲区、数据字典缓冲区和缓冲区高速缓存的调整;影响磁盘I/O性能的主要原因有磁盘竞争、I/O次数过多和数据块空间的分配管理,使所有可用的磁盘均匀地平衡I/O,可以减少磁盘存取的时间;操作系统的调整要尽可能使ORA-CLE服务器使用资源最大化.在某单位"三流合一"项目中应用这些原则使服务器性能满足了系统的性能要求.     

ORACLE数据库服务器性能优化技术

ORACLE数据库的优化是通过合理分配计算机的资源（如内存、CPU、磁盘等）、调整系统运行参数来改进性能的过程．包括调整CPU参数、服务器内存分配、硬盘I／O、操作系统参数等几个部分。CPU使用率出现异常时要迅速找出原因，及时调整系统参数或优化SQL语句；内存参数的调整包括库缓冲区、数据字典缓冲区和缓冲区高速缓存的调整；影响磁盘I／O性能的主要原因有磁盘竞争、I／O次数过多和数据块空间的分配管理，使所有可用的磁盘均匀地平衡I／O，可以减少磁盘存取的时间；操作系统的调整要尽可能使ORACLE服务器使用资源最大化。在莱单位“三流合一”项目中应用这些原则使服务器性能满足了系统的性能要求。     

ALTIBASE内存数据库性能及可靠性探讨

内存数据库通过把数据装载到内存而提高性能,同时保证了数据的可靠性。介绍了ALTIBASE的系统架构,说明了内存数据库区别于传统数据库的不同结构。     

一种实现嵌入式Linux的新方法

在实现嵌入式Linux中,会遇到由于文件系统损坏需要人工修复而导致系统无法正常启动的现象。采用Linux初始化内存盘(INITRD)技术,并把内存的一部分作为Linux的根目录,每次启动把完整的文件系统解压到这里,避免了系统从损坏的文件系统启动。这不仅能使系统正常启动,而且提高了系统性能。     

VxWorks环境下内存文件系统的应用

针对某些嵌入式系统处理数据量大和速度高的特点，提出一种应用于嵌入式系统VxWorks中的内存文件系统．通过在内存中建立文件系统，将数据存放于内存中，既可以提高存取速度又可以节省外存空间，在某些特殊环境及设备中，可以减少对磁盘的操作，从而达到保护磁盘的目的。     

论软件体系结构中的持久化技术

持久化,即"Persistence"。所谓将数据持久化就是将数据从内存中保存到磁盘中,也就是我们通常所说的将Java代码中的数据写入到数据库中,这样的话,哪怕系统掉电也能重新恢复数据。虽然持久化数据的方式多种多样,比如我们可以将数据以文件、XML文件的形式保存到磁盘中,但通常是将数据保存到数据库中,这样可以快速的对数据进行增、删、改、查等操作。     

基于FastDB的内存数据库实现机制研究

FastDB是一个高效率的内存数据库系统,相对于传统磁盘数据库,内存数据库通过将数据完全加载到内存,在内存中实现对数据的管理.通过对实现方式的深入分析、比较,选用合适的方式对内存数据库的实现机制等方面进行了改进,给出了内存数据库的实现方法、步骤和主要数据结构,进而对共享内存管理进行了阐述,使得内存数据库在处理数据上比磁盘数据库快,可以有效地使用CPU周期和内存,从而在一定程度上改善了数据吞吐量.较好的避免了内外存数据交换的发生,有效解决了不同行业中对系统响应要求高的问题.     

InnoDB重做日志深入分析

在Inno DB的引擎实现中,为了实现事务的持久性,针对重做日志深入分析,构建了重做日志系统。重做日志由内存日志缓冲区(redo log buffer)和重做日志文件两部分组成,日志缓冲区是为了加快写日志的速度,而重做日志文件是为日志数据提供持久化的作用。     

纯XML数据库存储性能的研究

针对XML数据存储在文件系统、Native XML数据库和XML-enabled数据库中性能的差异,基于3种XML数据存储方式的基本原理,提出了以查询响应时间为性能指标,以XMark为基准测试工具的性能评价方法.设计并完成了文件系统和Xindice系统的对比实验,并根据实验结果明确了不同应用系统适用的XML存储方式.     

软件开发中文件或数据库系统的选择策略

在软件开发中,数据存储方式可以有多种选择,其中使用文件系统或数据库系统是最常用的选择。在分析文件系统或数据库系统作为系统存储特性的基础上,结合实际系统设计中存储方式的使用实例,提出了文件或数据库两种数据存储方式的选择原则,即根据系统数据的复杂性、依赖程度和应用需求决定使用何种存储方式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.