基于多Agent搜索行为分析的用户兴趣模型

为解决传统搜索引擎个性化的局限性问题,在研究用户感兴趣搜索引擎现状基础上,通过多Agent较全面记录、分析用户搜索的行为,提出了一种新的综合用户搜索行为,构建用户感兴趣搜索引擎研究框架--基于多Agent搜索行为分析的用户兴趣模型。研究结果表明,依据用户搜索行为构建用户兴趣模型,使搜索引擎返回结果更贴近用户需求。满足用户个性化服务,提高了信息搜索的查全率和查准率。     

元搜索引擎的个性化

提出一种通过产生用户动态偏好来达到个性化搜索的方法．利用RDF的语义表达能力存储和优化基于访问记录的用户偏好,并采用聚类方法划分用户群,实现对用户偏好的有效管理。给出了元搜索引擎选择算法和搜索结果排序算法,实现了一个个性化的元搜索引擎,实验表明,该搜索引擎提高了查询准确率和使用效率,并能够根据用户及其所在群的历史偏好信息重新组织搜索结果．     

一种基于本体的个性化搜索引擎模型

利用信息检索、本体和个性化搜索等相关知识,构建一种基于本体的个性化搜索引擎模型PSMBO.该模型由用户界面、查询请求处理模块、检索模块、查询结果处理模块、兴趣学习模块以及用户兴趣知识库和本体知识库七个部分组成.该模型在一定程度上提高了搜索引擎在查准率和查全率方面的性能.     

基于LambdaMART的个性化搜索检索模型

针对如何把个性化信息加入到搜索结果排序中, 提出一种基于决策树的可量化用户个性化信息的方法, 并根据用户的搜索关键词与用户的个性化信息, 预测用户的搜索意图, 把预测结果融合在排序结果中, 解决了传统检索模型无法有效加入用户个性化信息的缺陷. 实验结果表明, 加入个性化信息后的排序结果准确性明显提升, 从而改善了用户对搜索引擎的体验.     

一种有效的基于密度聚类的排序算法

个性化搜索引擎研究的目的是使搜索结果尽可能满足不同用户的信息需求,而排序算法在搜索引擎技术中占有着核心的地位.提出了一种基于改进的DBSCAN聚类的个性化排序算法,在全文搜索包Lucene与开源搜索引擎Nutch的基础上,实验证明该方法提高了用户搜索的准确率和召回率.     

个性化桌面元搜索引擎系统的研究与设计

介绍了一个基于桌面的个性化元搜索引擎的研究策略和实现技术。从个性化策略的描述和系统框架的设计可以得出用户兴趣模型是个性化元搜索系统的基础和关键。基于此开发和设计的桌面个性化元搜索系统才能较好体现个性化的内涵和外延。     

个性化桌面元搜索引擎系统的研究与设计

介绍了一个基于桌面的个性化元搜索引擎的研究策略和实现技术.从个性化策略的描述和系统框架的设计可以得出用户兴趣模型是个性化元搜索系统的基础和关键.基于此开发和设计的桌面个性化元搜索系统才能较好体现个性化的内涵和外延.     

基于用户兴趣挖掘的个性化搜索引擎研究

随着互联网应用的不断深入,搜索引擎已经成为互联网信息检索必不可少的工具。传统的搜索引擎由于没有考虑到用户个人的兴趣爱好,无法满足人们信息需求的多元化趋势,因此个性化搜索引擎逐渐产生和发展起来,基于用户兴趣的个性化搜索服务越来越受到用户的欢迎。     

基于用户兴趣的个性化搜索引擎系统

基于关键字匹配的搜索引擎系统无法反映用户的真实兴趣,由此不可避免地导致搜索结果的雷同.因此本文结合神经网络以及用户向系统提交的个性化信息对网络进行训练,从而构造了一个能够实施个性化搜索的实验系统,并给出了实验测试结果.     

面向食品安全领域的个性化知识搜索系统研究

大数据时代,从海量的数据中发现对用户有用的知识成为研究领域重要的问题.通过集成多个搜索引擎的查询结果,实现食品安全领域中搜索信息的集成和个性化自适应排序.本文设计基于元搜索技术、知识本体和自适应的排序学习技术,实现多个搜索引擎相关查询结果集成,在对用户点击的标注和知识本体的基础上,利用基于监督学习的排序技术,实现对食品安全领域信息的个性化自适应排序.系统实现了集成多个搜索引擎的食品安全相关知识的提取和相关结果的重新排序.本研究不仅实现了多个搜索引擎食品安全信息查询相关的结果集成,而且能够根据用户的偏好实现结果的自适应排序.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.