基于网络传输特性的链路重要性评价方法

提出了一种基于网络传输特性的链路重要性评价方法, 根据链路在网络所有节点相互通信的最短路径中的使用频度来评价链路重要性,最重要链路的使用频度最高。该方法不需要像目前的链路重要性评价方法那样进行链路收缩和删除,直接反映了链路对整个网络通信的贡献大小,可以判断通信网中任意两条链路的相对重要性。算法分析和实验仿真表明,文章算法克服了目前的评价方法存在的问题,给出了更直观合理的通信网链路重要性评价准则。     

嵌入节点运动轨迹预测算法的ETX路由判据

将节点运动轨迹预测机制引入到ETX路由判据中,该机制作用于ETX判据生效之前.根据某个节点的历史地理信息和当前地理信息构建差分自回归移动平均(ARIMA)模型,通过该模型预测下一时刻节点的地理位置,从而获取其运动轨迹.根据预测结果,如果链路两端的节点仍处于对方的通信范围内,就以ETX作为路由判据;如果两个节点将离开彼此的通信范围,那么这条链路就此失效.仿真结果表明,加入预测机制减少了对高丢包率链路的选择,降低了路由中断的频率,因此网络平均吞吐量有较大提高,丢包率下降.     

移动终端通信网络传输链路快速选取方法研究

移动终端通信网络节点能量有限,采用当前链路选取方法对链路进行选择,需要将大量数据包作为测试样本,不仅能耗高,而且会导致通信效率大大降低。提出一种新的移动终端通信网络传输链路快速选取方法,介绍贝叶斯估计原理,对链路质量进行估计。假设节点选择备选链路集合中所有链路的概率是相等的,经k轮探测后,贝叶斯估计通过新增样本对应的链路质量进行估计,在此基础上引入优选机制,将质量估计结果最高的链路赋予最高的概率,将质量估计结果较低的链路赋予较低的概率,实现移动终端通信网络传输链路的快速选取。实验结果表明,所提方法不仅能够保证链路传输的正确性和完整性,而且链路选取速度快,具有很好的节能效果。     

基于ITS的短波链路频率指配与电磁计算

探讨了进行短波链路电磁计算的公式和主要参数，从理论上预测了A、B两城市间7月份短波链路的可用频段，给出了利用短波频率规划软件ITS进行短波链路电磁预测和链路性能估算的计算结果。     

有效对抗频率选择性衰落的链路自适应技术

针对频率选择性衰落信道下链路自适应技术的调制编码组合(MCS)选择问题,通过链路质量预测器分析相同数据传输率下采用不同MCS方案的多条链路质量,指出当信道的频率选择性衰落严重到某一门限值时,应优先提高调制方式保持较低码率以获得频率分集增益,并给出闭式判决条件.结论可为超三代多载波通信系统协议的MCS选择优化提供参考.     

基于链路可用时间的认知无线网络路由算法

文章针对认知无线网络路由性能易受认知节点移动、主用户干扰、节点剩余能量影响的问题,提出一种基于链路可用时间的路由算法。该算法对节点间的链路可用时间进行预测,自适应地选取重路由操作少、可用时间长的路径进行通信。仿真实验表明,该算法能简化网络的拓扑,提高认知无线网络的吞吐量,降低网络的传输时延。     

东海鲽形目种类组成与资源量评估

根据2008年春(5月)、夏(8月)、秋(11月)、冬(2009年2月)四个季节东海(26°00′-33°00′N,127°00′E以西)桁杆拖虾网所获得的鲽形目鱼类调查资料,分析了调查海域鲽形目鱼类的出现频率、种类组成及优势种的时空变化。同时,应用扫海面积法首次估算了调查海域鲽形目鱼类主要经济种类和总体的现存资源量。结果表明:调查海域鲽形目鱼类的出现频率为95.9%,共捕获鲽形目鱼类42种,隶属于8科,25属,其中优势种为短吻红舌鳎、桂皮斑鲆、矛状左鲆、虫鲽和大鳞舌鳎;4个季节中,春季鲽形目鱼类出现种类数最少,其余三季变化不大;各区域中,东海北部鲽形目鱼类的出现种类远低于其它中南部海域;调查海域鲽形目鱼类年平均资源密度为22.1 kg/km~2,远低于整个东海鱼类的平均资源密度;从资源密度的季节分布来看,秋季鲽形目鱼类的平均资源密度最高,冬季最低;根据区域分布,南部海域最高,中部最低;调查海域鲽形目鱼类的现存资源量约为1.2×10~4 t;不同种类的现存资源量中,以短吻红舌鳎最高,为2 481.1 t。     

空间信息网中的FSO/RF通信技术

 空间信息网是以多种空间平台（如同步卫星或中、低轨道卫星、平流层浮空器及有人或无人驾驶飞行器等）为载体,实时获取、传输和处理空间信息的网络系统。由于其节点种类多,通信链路状态相对复杂。调研了空间信息网通信链路传输技术,分析了空间信息网中微波射频通信（RF）、自由空间光通信（FSO）和FSO/RF混合通信技术。分析表明,星-星链路适合FSO通信,但对于受天气影响严重或定位困难的其他类型链路,FSO/RF混合通信更具有优势。提出了空间信息网中基于大数据预测的FSO/RF自适应切换通信技术的开放思路。     

卫星移动通信多普勒频移补偿研究

针对卫星通信系统中,多普勒频移过大对通信过程造成严重影响的问题。在传统多普勒频移补偿思想的基础上,通过分析信号传输过程中影响多普勒频移估计值的因素。提出了一种改进的多普勒频移补偿方案。该方案通过使用最大似然估计法对用户链路上的收发信号进行多普勒频移估计。并使用该方案对Iridium系统,GEO（geostationary earth orbit）系统的反向通信链路上的多普勒频移进行计算,得出频率补偿误差。仿真结果表明,当统计点数N=3500,信噪比SNR=8 dB时,经改进后,频率补偿方案在Iridium系统与GEO系统中的频率估计误差与传统频率补偿方案中的频率估计误差相比较,分别降低了50%与42%。因此,改进后的频率补偿方案与传统频率补偿方案相比,多普勒频率估计精度更高,更有利于卫星信号的精确跟踪和解调。     

频率分裂现象下的磁感应信道容量分析

研究磁感应通信系统处于强耦合状态时产生的频率分裂特性.首先,对磁感应通信系统进行建模,分析不同电路参数对频率分裂时路径损耗的波谷位置、波谷个数、波谷幅度等的影响.然后,利用频率分裂现象产生的多通道信道,分析可用带宽及路径损耗.最后,计算信道容量.理论分析和仿真结果表明,磁感应通信系统产生的频率分裂能有效扩大磁感应系统的信道容量,进而提高系统的传输效率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.