服装制造新模式——大批量定制

以多年来研究大批量定制的成果为基础,紧密结合服装企业的生产实践,详细阐述了服装企业进行大批量定制所需的开发设计技术,管理技术,制造技术等内容。     

关于大批量定制生产模式的初探

在介绍大批量定制生产的基本概念、主要特征和类型的基础上,通过对大批量定制生产、精益生产和敏捷制造的比较,本文着重讨论了大批量定制生产应具备的条件和与精益生产的关系。文章提出:大批量定制生产的基本条件是大批量定制设计技术、准时化生产、柔性自动化生产、专业化协作生产、全面质量管理及管理信息化和电子商务系统等。     

煤机制造业大批量定制决策模型

为了使大批量和定制两种生产方式有机统一,利用系统工程的分析方法,为煤机制造企业建立了分层次实施大批量定制的综合决策模型。针对鸡西煤矿机械有限公司的实际情况,在准则层上给出具有实际意义的五种可行方案,在方案层上,基于人工神经网络的决策方法进行方案优选,经过MAT-LAB的运算,得到最优方案。该决策模型应用于采煤机的生产实际,企业取得了较好的经济效益。     

面向客户的大批量定制设计方法研究

在工业设计领域中,面向客户的定制设计是为满足不同客户的个性化需求的一种设计方法,是今后大批量定制设计的主要发展方向之一。阐述了大批量定制生产中客户参与设计的方式和设计过程,从而为大批量定制的系统设计提供了一定的理论基础．同时根据客户需求对企业生产活动影响程度的不同,将各种设计方法在定制设计中的应用进行了研究分析。     

面向大批量定制的客户关系管理系统研究

分析了客户关系管理对于大批量定制实施的重要性以及大批量定制对客户关系管理系统的要求,并在此基础上,建立了面向大批量定制的客户关系管理系统的功能模型,解决了大批量定制中全面了解客户需求这一关键问题,帮助大批量定制得到更好的实施.详细分析了该系统中的Web、数据仓库以及系统安全性等关键技术.     

基于智能体的大批量定制体系结构及协同方法

为满足大批量定制运营过程中动态特性和协同管理的要求,本文构建了一个多智能体的大批量定制体系结构,描述了大批量定制下各个智能体的规范,提出了3层协同模型,使用局部全局计划来解决大批量定制协同问题,并介绍了该方法在大批量定制协同的实例应用.     

定制型制造企业如何加强成本控制

成本管理对制造业企业的重要意义不言而喻,本文则针对一类特殊制造业企业——定制型制造企业,探讨如何加强成本管理。所谓定制型生产是指产品完全根据客户的指定要求设计生产的,这种方式和大批量的生产方式相比没有明显的规模优势,但是,随着现代经济和管理技术的发展,利用先进的管理理论和技术也可以做好成本控制。     

大批量定制设计技术的研究

以客户为中心的大规模定制生产模式是应运现代市场的需求而诞生的21世纪制造业的主流生产模式，面向大规模定制生产的产品设计技术是实施大规模定制生产的核心，它使得大规模定制生产具有可操作性，介绍了大批量定制和大批量定制设计的内容，讨论了大批量定制的设计方法，论述了大批量定制设计的实施要求，提出了大批量定制设计的研究方向。     

基于供需网的大批量定制辅助信息平台应用研究

为了弥补供应链的不足,整合企业内外部优势资源,在更大范围内汇总客户的需求,以满足大批量生产或达到定制的需要,从而达到降低成本和更好地满足用户需求的目的．文章对现代企业大批量定制的瓶颈进行分析,并提出了解决方案,建立了基于供需网的大批量定制辅助信息平台的整体框架,进而对平台的推广方式、营销策略及风险市场进行充分闸述．     

基于产品配置的加工领料技术研究及应用

分析了大批量定制生产模式下项目产品配置的特点,提出了相似性匹配、需求特征变量等概念.通过项目产品模型、项目产品配置清单(BOM),建立加工领料信息模型,实现了基于产品配置的加工领料技术,开发出加工领料子系统,并应用于成套电器产品制造企业中.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.