关于（K，d）－算术图的两个猜想

文献［１］中猜想：（１）若Ｃ４ｔ＋１是（Ｋ，ｄ）－算术图，则有非负整数ｒ，使得Ｋ＝２ｄｔ＋２ｒ；（２）如果Ｃ４ｔ＋３是（Ｋ，ｄ）－算术图，则有非负整数ｒ，使得Ｋ＝（２ｔ＋１）ｄ＋２ｒ。本文证明了这两个猜想均是正确的     

几类图的伴随多项式的整除性特征

用Ｐｎ和Ｃｎ依次表示有ｎ个顶点的路和圈．Ｄｎ表示Ｋ３的一个顶点与Ｐｎ－２的一个１度点重迭后得到的图．Ｔ（ｌ，ｍ，ｎ）表示度序列是（１，１，１，２，２，……，２，３）的树，其中ｌ，ｍ，ｎ分别是从它的唯一３度点到３个１度点的３条路的长．图Ｇ的伴随多项式记为ｈ（Ｇ，ｘ），本文证明了当Ｇ＝Ｐｎ，Ｃｎ，Ｄｎ，Ｔ（１，１，ｎ），Ｔ（１，２，ｎ），Ｔ（１，３，ｎ），Ｔ（１，４，ｎ）时，ｈ（Ｇ，ｘ）能被ｈ（Ｐｍ，ｘ）（ｍ≥２）整除的充要条件．     

不含K3图的周长

设Ｇ为不含Ｋ３的２连通的非偶图的图。Ｄ（ｕ）｛ｖ｜ｖ∈Ｖ（Ｇ），ｄ（ｕ，ｖ）＝２｝，δ０＝ｍｉｎ｛ｍａｘ（ｄ（ｕ），ｄ（ｖ）｜ｕ，ｖ∈Ｖ（Ｇ）且ｄ（ｕ，ｖ）＝２｝，Ｄ（δ０）＝｛ｕ｜ｕ∈Ｖ（Ｇ）且ｄ（ｕ）≥δ０｝，δ≥δ０时还满；     

K1,n—free图的（a,b）—因子

一个图称为Ｋ１，ｎ－ｆｒｅｅ图如何它不含Ｋ１，ｎ作为其导出子图，文中讨论了Ｋ１，ｎ－ｆｒｅｅ图有（ａ，ｂ）－因子有一些充分条件。     

由Ruscheweyh导数定义的某些解析函数类

利用微分从属的方法，考虑某些由Ｒｕｓｃｈｅｗｅｙｈ导数定义的函数类Ｋδ．ｐ（ｈ）和ＫＳ＊δ．ｐ（α，ｈ）的性质，推广和改进了Ｏｂｒａｄｏｖｉｃ，Ｓｉｎｇ等人相应的结果．     

某些大里德伯分子的热力学函数及其热稳定性

用统计热力方法在２００－１１００Ｋ范围内计算了某些大里德伯分子的热力学函数以及电离过程的热力学函数改变值；讨论了某些里德伯分子的热稳定性，结果表明，对ＮＨｎ（ＣＨ３）４－ｎ系列分子，ｎ越小，即甲基越多，里德伯分子越不稳定。     

二边色图K35（3,9）的生成

ｎ 个顶点的完全图Ｋｎ ,用红色或蓝色对其边着色,得Ｋｎ 的二边色图．当Ｋｎ 的这种红蓝二边染色既不包含红色团Ｋ３ ,又不包含蓝色团Ｋｐ ,则将由Ｋｎ 经这种染色所得的图记为Ｋｎ （３,ｐ）．如果把Ｋｎ （３,ｐ）成立的最大ｎ 值记为Ｒ（３,ｐ）,那么形如ＫｉＲ（３,ｐ ） （３,ｐ）（ｉ＝ １,２,…,ｍ ,ｍ １）的一系列二边色图称为Ｒａｍ ｓｅｙ 极图,与形如ｒ（３,ｐ）的Ｒａｍ ｓｅｙ 数相关,即Ｒ（３,ｐ）＝ ｒ（３,ｐ）－ １．本文给出了Ｋ３５ （３,９）的一种构造,因而得到ｒ（３,９）３６     

Fe－P－N合金的Snoek－K－Koster峰

对淬火及淬火后变形Ｆｅ－Ｐ－Ｎ合金在－５０℃～３５０℃温度区的内耗进行了测量，并用ＴＥＭ观察、分析了合金中的第二相．结果表明，在Ｎ的质量分数不超过０．００３％和Ｐ的质量分数小于０．０６４％的实验条件下，合金的ＳＫＫ峰与Ｓｎｏｅｋ峰的峰高比（ｈＳＫＫ／ｈＳｓ）和Ｃｐ－２／３呈线性关系；在Ｆｅ－Ｐ合金固溶体区中有ＦｅＰ化合物存在．     

CL—KR与与K—WM性质

本文首先引入了Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间Ｘ的Ｋ－ＷＭ性质，它是Ｂ．Ｂ．Ｐａｎｄａ和Ｏ．Ｐ．Ｋａｐｏｏｒ在［１］中引入的ＷＭ性质的推广。然后证明了：若Ｘ是ＣＬ－ＫＲ的，则Ｓ有（Ｓ）性质；若Ｘ有Ｋ－ＷＭ性质，Ｘ有（Ｓ）性质，则Ｘ是ＣＬ－ＫＲ的；若Ｘ是ＣＬ－ＫＲ的，Ｍ是Ｘ的自反子空间，则Ｘ／Ｍ是ＣＬ－ＫＲ的；若Ｘ有Ｋ－ＷＭ性质，Ｍ是Ｘ的处反子空间，则Ｘ／Ｍ有Ｋ－ＷＭ性质。此外，本文还指出：（Ｓ）性质和ＣＬ－ＫＲ不     

CL－KR与K－WM性质

本文首先引入了Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间Ｘ的Ｋ－ＷＭ性质，它是Ｂ．Ｂ．Ｐａｎｄａ和Ｏ．Ｐ．Ｋａｐｏｏｒ在［１］中引入的ＷＭ性质的推广。然后证明了：若Ｘ是ＣＬ－ＫＲ的，则Ｓ有（Ｓ）性质；若Ｘ有Ｋ－ＷＭ性质，Ｘ有（Ｓ）性质，则Ｘ是ＣＬ－ＫＲ的；若Ｘ是ＣＬ－ＫＲ的，Ｍ是Ｘ的自反子空间，则Ｘ／Ｍ是ＣＬ－ＫＲ的；若Ｘ有Ｋ－ＷＭ性质，Ｍ是ｘ的自反子空间，则Ｘ／Ｍ有Ｋ－ＷＭ性质。此外，本文还指出：（Ｓ）性质和ＣＬ－ＫＲ不具有对偶性质。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the