论子贡的修辞才能及修辞观

子贡是孔子弟子中言语科的高材生,其言辞才华在经史典籍中多有记载.子贡不仅在口才上颇有才华,对修辞也有一番独到的见解.其身份和履历促成其修辞观,其修辞观反过来对其造成了影响.子贡的修辞才能对他所在的时代产生了重大的影响,而其修辞观影响了儒家文化的形成和传承.理解子贡的修辞思想,对于理解《论语》的编撰思想以及儒家修辞思想的发展形态和发展历程都不无裨益.     

金圣叹的修辞鉴赏理论初探

金圣叹通过评点《水浒传》和《西厢记》，阐述了一系列关于小说戏曲的修辞理论，其中不乏精辟的修辞鉴赏思想。他注重修辞鉴赏的态度和前提，特别总结了修辞鉴赏的方法虽然较为零星，但具有鲜明的民族风格，这种时刻注意把表达与接受融为一体的修辞鉴赏观，显示了评点辞理论的独到之处。     

试论西塞罗的“修辞人格”

修辞人格作为修辞学中一个非常重要的概念,历来受到无数修辞学经典理论家的不断诠释和引申,首先由亚里士多德提出,在古罗马时期又得到修辞名家西塞罗的阐释和发展。正确理解西塞罗的修辞人格这一概念对理解其修辞思想有着重要的作用,而对西塞罗的文本、文本产生环境以及其与亚里士多德在修辞人格这一概念上的对比,有利于挖掘西塞罗文本中修辞人格的具体含义以及其生成原因。     

庄子修辞美学思想略论

庄子有关修辞的美学思想尚未明显地从哲学中分化出来。因此在谈论到庄子的修辞美学思想时往往会涉及到对其哲学的研究 ,在其生动具体的譬喻和寓言故事中 ,体现出了崇尚自然、朴素的修辞之美 ;崇尚虚静的修辞之美。他的修辞美学思想理论对古人甚至今人仍有巨大的启发意义     

先秦纵横修辞思想探微

先秦是中国古典修辞思想第一次大融汇的重要发展期，其中纵横学派吸收了诸子各家的修辞思想精华，具有自己独特的形式和内容，在修辞史上占有十分重要的地位，是先秦后期修辞思想的关键代表。文章从其地位、思想策源、内容等多方面对先秦纵横修辞思想做了一些探讨，并发表了个人的一点意见。     

论修辞在英语教学中的重要性

正确的理解掌握修辞可以提高学习者的英语写作能力及阅读理解等能力,恰当地使用修辞方法可以使学习者的英语更生动,更有表现力.英语的修辞方法丰富多彩,本文通过对英语语言中几种常见的修辞格,如明喻、暗喻、夸张等修辞方法的举例说明,论述了英语学习者正确理解和使用修辞格的重要意义.     

修辞艺术之奇葩——简析弗莱的语言修辞观

修辞是文学之谜，是艺术之花，有了修辞的参与，语言才变得形象生动，五彩斑斓。自古以来，修辞就是文学家、批评家研究的对象，加拿大文学批评家诺思罗普·弗莱（NorthropFrye）认为语言的发展有三个阶段并在其文学巨著姊b评的解剖》一书中以散文、史诗、戏剧、抒情诗几个丈类的大文化观为平台，分析了其在节奏、韵律、比喻等修辞方面的特征，是对以往的总结与超越。     

对修辞研究的思考

反思了以《修辞学发凡》为范式的现行汉语修辞学思想，认为现有的对修辞的原则、修辞的本质、修辞的目的及学科的任务等的认识存在着不足，不适合于用来解释动态言语交际活动中的话语行事行为，提出汉语修辞学必须重新思考自己的理论界说，全面加强自身的科学化建设，以适应时代发展的需求。     

从语境视角看英汉修辞互译

通过对修辞学中的语境观进行初步分析,探讨了修辞中切合语境的重要性。进而在此基础上重点讨论了英汉修辞互译过程的语境切合问题。通过修辞的言内和言外语境两方面的举例分析,说明了在英汉修辞互译中正确理解语境并做到语境切合是关系到翻译成败的关键因素。     

朱光潜的文学、美学修辞论

朱光潜一生在撰写多本文学、美学论著时,也发表有关语言应用的众多观点。他对思想和语言的这密不可分、对白话文的运用(尤其是中西白话、文言比较)、对理解修辞、对恰当安排字句等均有独到的见解。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.