ApSimon的造币厂问题

给出了在艾波西蒙造币厂问题上若干新的研究成果：（１）给出了ｎ＝６,７时的更好的上界：ｍｉｎ（Ｐ６）≤３２,ｍｉｎ（ｐ７）≤６４,当ｎ＝６时,ａｉ,ｂｉ依次取为（８,６,６,０,４,１）,（０,３,６,５,５,２）,当ｎ＝７时,ａｉ,ｂｉ依次取为（１１,１１,１０,３,８,８,０）,（０,２,２,９,９,８,６）．（２）给出了一种解决艾波西蒙问题的计算机搜索算法,对于给定的ｎ,按此算法可找出较好的ｐｎ．     

一类非本原有向图第k个顶点指数集

非本原有向图的广义本原指数是本原有向图的广义本原指数的推广,文中主要给出了围长为2的n阶k-本原(非本原)有向图的第k个顶点指数[expD(k)]的最好上界：(1)若n≥7,则expD(k)≤n^2-7n k 14;(2)若n=3,5,则expD(k)≤2n k-6;(3)若n=4,6,则expD(k)≤2n k-5,并且确定了相应的指数集.     

方程[x(t)+p(t)x(t-r)]′+(sum from i=1 to n)q_i(t)×x(t-r_i)=0的振动性

在方程[x(t)+p(t)x(t-r)]′+sum from i=1 to n qi(t)x(t-ri)=0中,p(t)、qi(t)(i=1,2,…,n)是t的连续函数对0≤p(t)≤A<+∞,-1≤p(t)≤A<0,-∞相似文献   

图与其补图谱半径之和的新上界

该文给出了图与其补图谱半径之和ρ(G)+ρ(Gc)的新上界,对任一n阶图G,有:p(G)+p(GC)≤((2-1/t)n(n-1))和p(G)+p(GC)≤((2-1/T)n(n-1))其中t=min{k,(k-)},T=max{k,(k-)},k,(k-)分别为图G和其补图Gc的色数.从而改进了[6],[8],[10]的结果.     

p部图的Kirchhoff指标上界

对n阶P部图G=G(NI,N2,…,Np)(|Ni|=ni,i=1,2,…,p;n1≤n2≤…≤np),得到其Kirchhoff 指标的可达上界,且表明:若2np-n≤1,当其同构于路pn时达到上界;若2np-n≥2,当其同构于树T1(n1,n2,…,np-1;np)时达到上界.     

斯泰勒三元系(STS)的着色理论

主要讨论斯泰勒三元系(Steiner Triple Systems,以下简称STS)的着色理论.文献中给出了顶点数为n的STS(n)的上色数的一个上界为[log_2(n+1)],并证明了当 n=2~k-1时该上界是可以达到的.该文作者在文章的最后提出的问题之一是当 n≠2~k-1时该上界是否也可以达到.本文改进了其上界为[log_2(n+1)],给出了一种由 STS(n)构造了STS(3n)的方法,并证明了当n=3(2~k-1)时,该上界也是可以达到的.     

满足2色P_4条件完全图的边着色

设Kn是具有n个顶点的完全图,p（n）是满足下列条件的最小正整数,对于任意的正整数m≥P（n）,存在Kn的一个m边着色,使得Kn中的任一个P4至少含2种颜色．给出了n阶完全图的2色P4问题的充要条件和p（n）的上下界：pn）的上界为n-1,它的下界为[1/2n],并且证明了p（6）=p（7）=p（8）=p（9）=4．     

关于长为n的C~∞-字个数的一个估计

设γ(n)表示长为n的C∞ 字的个数 ,本文估计了γ(n)的上界 ,得到以下的结果 :存在正常数C对一切正整数n有γ(n)≤cnα,其中α =log3/log1.4≈ 3.2 7.     

Herz型Hardy空间上的Littlewood-Paley gλ*-函数

给出了当n(1-1/q)≤α＜n（1-1/q）+e（α=n(1-1/q）+ε）时,Littlewood-Paley gλ*-函数从Herz型Hardy空间HKq,p,q(Rn)到Herz空间Ka,p,q,p(Rn)(弱Herz空间WKa,p,q,p(Rn))中的有界性证明.     

正整数分拆数的一个递推公式

本文给出了计算正整数分拆数的一个递推公式: a_n~h=sum from i=h to [n/2] a_(mj)~i+1 (1≤h≤[n/2]) a_n~h=1 ([n/2]相似文献   

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-