弹体侧向喷流流动干扰数值模拟与分析

通过求解三维N-S可压缩方程,对弹-翼组合体的侧向喷流流场进行数值模拟.研究了不同喷口位置,不同喷流压力下的干扰流场.分析了流场结构,研究了流场干扰与气动力干扰的关系.结果表明,在超音速流场中,喷口位置的不同,会带来喷流放大因子的变化.喷口位置相对于翼偏转,即喷口与翼面的夹角增大,喷流放大因子相应增加,侧向喷流的控制效果更好.     

平头圆柱喷流干扰流场的DSMC／EPSM仿真

应用DSMC／EPSM混合算法，数值模拟过渡区有逆向喷流干扰的轴对称平头圆柱高超声速流场，分析了流场结构、分离形态及物面气动系数分布等特性。结果表明，随Knudsen数或喷流马赫数的不同，喷流干扰流场存在差异，过渡区中的稀薄气体效应得以体现，同时反映了DSMC／EPSM混合算法是研究稀薄／连续混合区域高超声速流动的有效方法。     

跨音速下旋成体干扰流场计算

应用粘性-无粘性干扰方法计算了亚跨音速下旋成体的轴对称绕流流场,并着重研究了船尾处的后体流场.将流场划分为无粘的位流区和粘性影响集中的边界层区,利用有限差分法和积分关系式法分别求解之后,以边界层位移厚度为粘性匹配条件进行耦合计算,求出弹身表面的压力分布.该方法可直接用于计算导弹燃气喷流产生的“阻塞”效应对船尾-后体流场的影响。     

基于Fluent的多圆柱体绕流场数值模拟

 圆柱绕流一直是海洋工程研究热点,对海洋工程有重要意义。在海洋工程应用中,多圆柱间相互干扰现象普遍存在,多圆柱绕流特性一直是研究的热点和难点。为了分析多圆柱绕流场的形态结构,本文应用Fluent软件,采用数值求解RANS方程的黏性流方法,对典型的多圆柱黏性绕流场进行模拟。结果表明,串列双圆柱绕流场与圆柱间距有关;并列双圆柱尾流存在反向对称涡街;斜置双圆柱与3圆柱绕流场存在后柱抑制前柱涡的分离现象;方形排列4柱绕流场尾涡存在非对称性。同时表明Fluent软件对多圆柱体绕流场的数值模拟是有效的,本文采用的方法能定性正确地模拟多圆柱绕流的流动细节。     

多片尾翼布局弹箭气动特性数值计算

用数值模拟方法研究多片尾翼布局弹箭的气动特性．以三维Navier—Stokes方程为控制方程，用CFD方法对4片、6片与8片平直形尾翼和卷弧形尾翼弹箭的流场进行数值模拟研究，得到的气动特性结果与风洞实验结果基本吻合，为多片尾翼布局弹箭的气动设计及尾翼片数的合理选择提供了依据。     

V形尾翼无人机喷流对纵向气动影响数值模拟

研究了类似全球鹰的V形尾翼无人机与发动机喷流之间的干扰.采用有限体积法,求解全三维N-S方程,对进气道和喷口的内流场与全机外流场进行一体化数值模拟,给出了有、无喷流情况下在不同高度、马赫数、迎角以及相应发动机工作状态下的纵向气动特性,分析了喷流的干扰效应对飞机外流场造成的影响,从计算结果看,发动机喷流对飞机纵向气动力特性和力矩特性都有一定量的影响.这些可以作为V型尾翼无人机和发动机气动布局设计的参考.     

平头圆柱喷流干扰流场的DSMC/EPSM仿真

应用DSMC/EPSM混合算法,数值模拟过渡区有逆向喷流干扰的轴对称平头圆柱高超声速流场,分析了流场结构、分离形态及物面气动系数分布等特性。结果表明,随Knudsen数或喷流马赫数的不同,喷流干扰流场存在差异,过渡区中的稀薄气体效应得以体现,同时反映了DSMC/EPSM混合算法是研究稀薄/连续混合区域高超声速流动的有效方法。     

面对称重复使用飞行器主发喷流干扰研究

主发喷流干扰研究是面对称重复使用飞行器设计中不可避免和忽视的重要问题之一.本文首先通过地面风洞试验发现主发喷流干扰在跨声速来流条件下呈较强的非线性特征,并从流场机理分析了其峰值出现的原因;然后针对典型亚跨超声速来流条件,采用多组分冻结流计算方法对地面风洞试验和真实飞行状态进行数值模拟,并对可能引起试验和计算结果差异的因素之一——模型舱内流动——进行了数值模拟分析.     

电磁力控制下的翼型绕流和升力

对电磁力控制下的翼型绕流和升力的初始响应过程和变化规律进行了实验和数值研究．实验和计算中,均采用示踪粒子方法,使流场可视化．引进边界涡通量的概念,推导了电磁力与边界涡通量以及升力的定量关系,根据边界涡通量的分布,对绕流流场对升力的影响进行了分析,初步揭示了翼型绕流电磁控制的机理．结果表明,未加电磁力时,翼型绕流和升力呈周期性变化．在流向电磁力作用下,翼面上的旋涡消失点以一定的规律向后缘移动,最终以涡对的形式脱离翼面,流场也因此趋于定常．电磁力可以改变流场,提高流场的负边界涡通量的强度,有利于升力的提高．但同时电磁力也使翼面压力增加,使升力下降．由于使升力提高的因素起主要作用,故上翼面的流向电磁力可提高升力,且电磁力愈大,升力提高愈多．覆盖在上翼面局部位置的电磁力也能抑制流动分离和提高升力,电磁力作用于后部效果更好．     

垂直及倾斜上升弹状流的实验研究——下降液膜

目的 研究垂直及倾斜上升弹状流中下降液膜的流动特性。方法 采用ＥＫＴＡＰＲＯ１０００型高速动态分析仪测量垂直及倾斜上升管内气液两相弹状流中下降液膜运动速度及其厚度沿Ｔａｙｌｏｒ气泡的变化情况。结果 获得了有关下降液膜流动特性的无干扰流场测量数据。结论 液膜的流动特性与管倾角、气液流速以及Ｔａｙｌｏｒ气流长度有关,其中气泡长度是最主要的影响因素,在高混合物流速下,流动趋于轴对称,此时可忽略倾角的影响     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to